Observations on Burnout in Family Medicine and Psychiatry Residents
Objective To investigate the relationship between burnout, work environment, and a variety of personalvariables, including age, gender, marital, parental and acculturation status within a population of family medicine and psychiatry resident physicians. Methods Between 2002 and 2005, 155 residents i...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Academic psychiatry 2008-01, Vol.32 (1), p.13-19 |
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| creator | Woodside, Jack Richard Miller, Merry Noel Floyd, Michael R. McGowen, K. Ramsey Pfortmiller, Debi T. |
| description | Objective
To investigate the relationship between burnout, work environment, and a variety of personalvariables, including age, gender, marital, parental and acculturation status within a population of family medicine and psychiatry resident physicians.
Methods
Between 2002 and 2005, 155 residents in family medicine and psychiatry at East Tennessee State University College of Medicine were surveyed at intervals using the Maslach Burnout Inventory and Work Environment Scale, form R, to assess their current state of emotional health and job satisfaction.
Results
Female residents had lower scores on the Depersonalization scale of the Maslach Burnout Inventory (t = 3.37, p = 0.001). Parenting was associated with lower Depersonalization (t = 3.98, p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1176/appi.ap.32.1.13 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_70288346</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>70288346</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c391t-f2349703ab85fe425e838ab748348c49ec0d1b00a10029822b5a1fe094da3efe3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1kU1r3DAQhkVpSDYf596CaaE3e2ck2ZaPydKkgQ0JITkL2R43WnZlR7IL---jZRdaArnMDMwz73wx9g0hQyyLuRkGm5khEzzDDMUXNsNc5mnJBXyNMUieVkUJJ-w0hBUACJT8mJ2g4iXwspixxUMdyP81o-1dSHqXXE_e9dOYWJfcmI1db5N7am1jHSXGtclj2Dav1ox-mzxRsC25MZyzo86sA10c_Bl7ufn1vPidLh9u7xZXy7QRFY5px4WsShCmVnlHkuekhDJ1KZWQqpEVNdBiDWAQgFeK8zo32BFUsjWCOhJn7Oded_D920Rh1BsbGlqvjaN-CjqupKJWEcEfH8BVH9eKs2leCZ7Hi5Q76vtnFFZFjoXgKkLzPdT4PgRPnR683Ri_1Qh69wK9e0E0WnCNGkWsuDzITvWG2n_84eYRgD0QYsr9If9f30803wHQzJHA</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>196516328</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Observations on Burnout in Family Medicine and Psychiatry Residents</title><source>ProQuest Central Essentials</source><source>MEDLINE</source><source>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</source><source>ProQuest Central Student</source><source>Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals</source><source>ProQuest Central Korea</source><source>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</source><source>ProQuest Central</source><creator>Woodside, Jack Richard ; Miller, Merry Noel ; Floyd, Michael R. ; McGowen, K. Ramsey ; Pfortmiller, Debi T.</creator><creatorcontrib>Woodside, Jack Richard ; Miller, Merry Noel ; Floyd, Michael R. ; McGowen, K. Ramsey ; Pfortmiller, Debi T.</creatorcontrib><description>Objective
To investigate the relationship between burnout, work environment, and a variety of personalvariables, including age, gender, marital, parental and acculturation status within a population of family medicine and psychiatry resident physicians.
Methods
Between 2002 and 2005, 155 residents in family medicine and psychiatry at East Tennessee State University College of Medicine were surveyed at intervals using the Maslach Burnout Inventory and Work Environment Scale, form R, to assess their current state of emotional health and job satisfaction.
Results
Female residents had lower scores on the Depersonalization scale of the Maslach Burnout Inventory (t = 3.37, p = 0.001). Parenting was associated with lower Depersonalization (t = 3.98, p<0.001) and Emotional Exhaustion (t = 2.59, p = 0.011). Residents from the United States culture reported higher Depersonalization and Emotional Exhaustion (t = −3.64, p<0.001; t = −3.85, p<0.001). On the Work Environment Scale, residents from United States culture reported less Task Orientation and Control but higher Work Pressure (t = 2.89, p = 0.005; t = 2.24, p = 0.027; t = −2.79, p = 0.006). Psychiatry residents reported less burnout than family medicine residents on the Depersonalization and Emotional Exhaustion scales (t = 2.49, p = 0.014: t = 2.05, p = 0.042) and higher Physical Comfort on the Work Environment Scale (t = −2.60,p = 0.011); while family medicine residents reported higher Peer Cohesion, Supervisor Support, and Autonomy (t = 3.41, p = 0.001; t = 2.38, p= 0.019; t = 2.27, p = 0.025).
Conclusion
This study design, using well established, standard, and valid measures, identified important issues for further exploration: the relationship between acculturation to burnout the potential role of parenting as a protective factor from burnout, and the recognition that women residents may not be as vulnerable to burnout as previously reported.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1042-9670</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1545-7230</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1176/appi.ap.32.1.13</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18270276</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Acculturation ; Achievement ; Adult ; Affect ; Burnout ; Burnout, Professional ; Child Rearing ; Cultural Pluralism ; Culture ; Depersonalization - epidemiology ; Depersonalization - psychology ; Depression (Psychology) ; Family (Sociological Unit) ; Family Practice - statistics & numerical data ; Fatigue (Biology) ; Female ; Females ; Graduates ; Humans ; Internal Medicine ; Internship and Residency - statistics & numerical data ; Job Satisfaction ; Male ; Medical Education ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Mental Health ; Original Article ; Parents ; Psychiatry ; Psychiatry - statistics & numerical data ; Questionnaires ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Teaching Methods ; Trainees ; Work Environment</subject><ispartof>Academic psychiatry, 2008-01, Vol.32 (1), p.13-19</ispartof><rights>Academic Psychiatry 2006</rights><rights>Copyright American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc. Jan/Feb 2008</rights><rights>Academic Psychiatry 2006.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c391t-f2349703ab85fe425e838ab748348c49ec0d1b00a10029822b5a1fe094da3efe3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c391t-f2349703ab85fe425e838ab748348c49ec0d1b00a10029822b5a1fe094da3efe3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/196516328/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/196516328?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,21368,21369,21370,21371,23236,27903,27904,33509,33510,33682,33683,33723,33724,33984,33985,34293,34294,41467,42536,43638,43766,43784,43932,44046,51297,64361,64363,64365,72215,73850,74029,74048,74219,74336</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18270276$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Woodside, Jack Richard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miller, Merry Noel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Floyd, Michael R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McGowen, K. Ramsey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pfortmiller, Debi T.</creatorcontrib><title>Observations on Burnout in Family Medicine and Psychiatry Residents</title><title>Academic psychiatry</title><addtitle>Acad Psychiatry</addtitle><addtitle>Acad Psychiatry</addtitle><description>Objective
To investigate the relationship between burnout, work environment, and a variety of personalvariables, including age, gender, marital, parental and acculturation status within a population of family medicine and psychiatry resident physicians.
Methods
Between 2002 and 2005, 155 residents in family medicine and psychiatry at East Tennessee State University College of Medicine were surveyed at intervals using the Maslach Burnout Inventory and Work Environment Scale, form R, to assess their current state of emotional health and job satisfaction.
Results
Female residents had lower scores on the Depersonalization scale of the Maslach Burnout Inventory (t = 3.37, p = 0.001). Parenting was associated with lower Depersonalization (t = 3.98, p<0.001) and Emotional Exhaustion (t = 2.59, p = 0.011). Residents from the United States culture reported higher Depersonalization and Emotional Exhaustion (t = −3.64, p<0.001; t = −3.85, p<0.001). On the Work Environment Scale, residents from United States culture reported less Task Orientation and Control but higher Work Pressure (t = 2.89, p = 0.005; t = 2.24, p = 0.027; t = −2.79, p = 0.006). Psychiatry residents reported less burnout than family medicine residents on the Depersonalization and Emotional Exhaustion scales (t = 2.49, p = 0.014: t = 2.05, p = 0.042) and higher Physical Comfort on the Work Environment Scale (t = −2.60,p = 0.011); while family medicine residents reported higher Peer Cohesion, Supervisor Support, and Autonomy (t = 3.41, p = 0.001; t = 2.38, p= 0.019; t = 2.27, p = 0.025).
Conclusion
This study design, using well established, standard, and valid measures, identified important issues for further exploration: the relationship between acculturation to burnout the potential role of parenting as a protective factor from burnout, and the recognition that women residents may not be as vulnerable to burnout as previously reported.</description><subject>Acculturation</subject><subject>Achievement</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Affect</subject><subject>Burnout</subject><subject>Burnout, Professional</subject><subject>Child Rearing</subject><subject>Cultural Pluralism</subject><subject>Culture</subject><subject>Depersonalization - epidemiology</subject><subject>Depersonalization - psychology</subject><subject>Depression (Psychology)</subject><subject>Family (Sociological Unit)</subject><subject>Family Practice - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Fatigue (Biology)</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Graduates</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Internship and Residency - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Job Satisfaction</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical Education</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Mental Health</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Parents</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychiatry - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Teaching Methods</subject><subject>Trainees</subject><subject>Work Environment</subject><issn>1042-9670</issn><issn>1545-7230</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kU1r3DAQhkVpSDYf596CaaE3e2ck2ZaPydKkgQ0JITkL2R43WnZlR7IL---jZRdaArnMDMwz73wx9g0hQyyLuRkGm5khEzzDDMUXNsNc5mnJBXyNMUieVkUJJ-w0hBUACJT8mJ2g4iXwspixxUMdyP81o-1dSHqXXE_e9dOYWJfcmI1db5N7am1jHSXGtclj2Dav1ox-mzxRsC25MZyzo86sA10c_Bl7ufn1vPidLh9u7xZXy7QRFY5px4WsShCmVnlHkuekhDJ1KZWQqpEVNdBiDWAQgFeK8zo32BFUsjWCOhJn7Oded_D920Rh1BsbGlqvjaN-CjqupKJWEcEfH8BVH9eKs2leCZ7Hi5Q76vtnFFZFjoXgKkLzPdT4PgRPnR683Ri_1Qh69wK9e0E0WnCNGkWsuDzITvWG2n_84eYRgD0QYsr9If9f30803wHQzJHA</recordid><startdate>20080101</startdate><enddate>20080101</enddate><creator>Woodside, Jack Richard</creator><creator>Miller, Merry Noel</creator><creator>Floyd, Michael R.</creator><creator>McGowen, K. Ramsey</creator><creator>Pfortmiller, Debi T.</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88B</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>CJNVE</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0P</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>PQEDU</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20080101</creationdate><title>Observations on Burnout in Family Medicine and Psychiatry Residents</title><author>Woodside, Jack Richard ; Miller, Merry Noel ; Floyd, Michael R. ; McGowen, K. Ramsey ; Pfortmiller, Debi T.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c391t-f2349703ab85fe425e838ab748348c49ec0d1b00a10029822b5a1fe094da3efe3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Acculturation</topic><topic>Achievement</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Affect</topic><topic>Burnout</topic><topic>Burnout, Professional</topic><topic>Child Rearing</topic><topic>Cultural Pluralism</topic><topic>Culture</topic><topic>Depersonalization - epidemiology</topic><topic>Depersonalization - psychology</topic><topic>Depression (Psychology)</topic><topic>Family (Sociological Unit)</topic><topic>Family Practice - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Fatigue (Biology)</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Females</topic><topic>Graduates</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Internship and Residency - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Job Satisfaction</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical Education</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Mental Health</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Parents</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychiatry - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Teaching Methods</topic><topic>Trainees</topic><topic>Work Environment</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Woodside, Jack Richard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miller, Merry Noel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Floyd, Michael R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McGowen, K. 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Ramsey</au><au>Pfortmiller, Debi T.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Observations on Burnout in Family Medicine and Psychiatry Residents</atitle><jtitle>Academic psychiatry</jtitle><stitle>Acad Psychiatry</stitle><addtitle>Acad Psychiatry</addtitle><date>2008-01-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>13</spage><epage>19</epage><pages>13-19</pages><issn>1042-9670</issn><eissn>1545-7230</eissn><abstract>Objective
To investigate the relationship between burnout, work environment, and a variety of personalvariables, including age, gender, marital, parental and acculturation status within a population of family medicine and psychiatry resident physicians.
Methods
Between 2002 and 2005, 155 residents in family medicine and psychiatry at East Tennessee State University College of Medicine were surveyed at intervals using the Maslach Burnout Inventory and Work Environment Scale, form R, to assess their current state of emotional health and job satisfaction.
Results
Female residents had lower scores on the Depersonalization scale of the Maslach Burnout Inventory (t = 3.37, p = 0.001). Parenting was associated with lower Depersonalization (t = 3.98, p<0.001) and Emotional Exhaustion (t = 2.59, p = 0.011). Residents from the United States culture reported higher Depersonalization and Emotional Exhaustion (t = −3.64, p<0.001; t = −3.85, p<0.001). On the Work Environment Scale, residents from United States culture reported less Task Orientation and Control but higher Work Pressure (t = 2.89, p = 0.005; t = 2.24, p = 0.027; t = −2.79, p = 0.006). Psychiatry residents reported less burnout than family medicine residents on the Depersonalization and Emotional Exhaustion scales (t = 2.49, p = 0.014: t = 2.05, p = 0.042) and higher Physical Comfort on the Work Environment Scale (t = −2.60,p = 0.011); while family medicine residents reported higher Peer Cohesion, Supervisor Support, and Autonomy (t = 3.41, p = 0.001; t = 2.38, p= 0.019; t = 2.27, p = 0.025).
Conclusion
This study design, using well established, standard, and valid measures, identified important issues for further exploration: the relationship between acculturation to burnout the potential role of parenting as a protective factor from burnout, and the recognition that women residents may not be as vulnerable to burnout as previously reported.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>18270276</pmid><doi>10.1176/appi.ap.32.1.13</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Acculturation Achievement Adult Affect Burnout Burnout, Professional Child Rearing Cultural Pluralism Culture Depersonalization - epidemiology Depersonalization - psychology Depression (Psychology) Family (Sociological Unit) Family Practice - statistics & numerical data Fatigue (Biology) Female Females Graduates Humans Internal Medicine Internship and Residency - statistics & numerical data Job Satisfaction Male Medical Education Medicine Medicine & Public Health Mental Health Original Article Parents Psychiatry Psychiatry - statistics & numerical data Questionnaires Surveys and Questionnaires Teaching Methods Trainees Work Environment |
| title | Observations on Burnout in Family Medicine and Psychiatry Residents |
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