The utility of ISCOMATRIX™ adjuvant for dose reduction of antigen for vaccines requiring antibody responses

Abstract The capacity of an adjuvant to reduce the amount of antigen required in vaccines would be beneficial in a variety of settings, including situations where antigen is difficult or expensive to manufacture, or in situations where demand exceeds production capacity, such as pandemic influenza....

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Veröffentlicht in:Vaccine 2007-03, Vol.25 (14), p.2541-2544
Hauptverfasser: Boyle, Jeff, Eastman, Donna, Millar, Christine, Camuglia, Sarina, Cox, John, Pearse, Martin, Good, Jeremy, Drane, Debbie
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container_end_page 2544
container_issue 14
container_start_page 2541
container_title Vaccine
container_volume 25
creator Boyle, Jeff
Eastman, Donna
Millar, Christine
Camuglia, Sarina
Cox, John
Pearse, Martin
Good, Jeremy
Drane, Debbie
description Abstract The capacity of an adjuvant to reduce the amount of antigen required in vaccines would be beneficial in a variety of settings, including situations where antigen is difficult or expensive to manufacture, or in situations where demand exceeds production capacity, such as pandemic influenza. The ability to reduce antigen dose would also be a significant advantage in combination vaccines, and vaccines that by necessity must contain multiple antigens to accommodate variability between strains or genotypes. ISCOMATRIX™ adjuvant was compared to aluminium hydroxide adjuvant (Al(OH3 )) for induction of antibody responses and dose sparing of a recombinant HIV gp120 vaccine. Neutralising antibody responses were significantly greater, at the same protein dose, when the gp120 protein was formulated with ISCOMATRIX™ adjuvant compared to Al(OH3 ). Moreover, strong responses were achieved with up to 100-fold lower doses of gp120 using ISCOMATRIX™ adjuvant. Therefore, ISCOMATRIX™ adjuvant has the potential to substantially reduce the dose of antigen required in human vaccines, without compromising the immune response.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.12.018
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The ability to reduce antigen dose would also be a significant advantage in combination vaccines, and vaccines that by necessity must contain multiple antigens to accommodate variability between strains or genotypes. ISCOMATRIX™ adjuvant was compared to aluminium hydroxide adjuvant (Al(OH3 )) for induction of antibody responses and dose sparing of a recombinant HIV gp120 vaccine. Neutralising antibody responses were significantly greater, at the same protein dose, when the gp120 protein was formulated with ISCOMATRIX™ adjuvant compared to Al(OH3 ). Moreover, strong responses were achieved with up to 100-fold lower doses of gp120 using ISCOMATRIX™ adjuvant. 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subjects Adjuvants, Immunologic - administration & dosage
AIDS Vaccines - administration & dosage
AIDS Vaccines - immunology
Allergy and Immunology
Aluminum
Animals
Applied microbiology
Biological and medical sciences
Cancer
Chemotherapy
CHO Cells
Cholesterol - administration & dosage
Cricetinae
Cricetulus
Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic
Drug Combinations
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genotypes
gp120
Guinea Pigs
HIV
HIV Antibodies - blood
HIV Envelope Protein gp120 - immunology
Human immunodeficiency virus
Human papillomavirus
Immune response
Influenza
ISCOMATRIX™ adjuvant
Lymphocytes
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Phospholipids - administration & dosage
Production capacity
Proteins
Public health
Rodents
Saponins - administration & dosage
Vaccine
Vaccines
Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies (general aspects)
Vaccines, Synthetic - administration & dosage
Virology
title The utility of ISCOMATRIX™ adjuvant for dose reduction of antigen for vaccines requiring antibody responses
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