Expression library immunization confers partial protection against Chlamydia muridarum genital infection

Abstract Protective sequences of Chlamydia muridarum were identified as potential vaccine candidates by screening a genomic DNA expression library and assessing the immune responses of mice immunized with individual library clones following vaginal challenge with live Chlamydia . Groups of female BA...

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Veröffentlicht in:Vaccine 2007-03, Vol.25 (14), p.2643-2655
Hauptverfasser: McNeilly, Celia L, Beagley, Kenneth W, Moore, Robert J, Haring, Volker, Timms, Peter, Hafner, Louise M
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container_end_page 2655
container_issue 14
container_start_page 2643
container_title Vaccine
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creator McNeilly, Celia L
Beagley, Kenneth W
Moore, Robert J
Haring, Volker
Timms, Peter
Hafner, Louise M
description Abstract Protective sequences of Chlamydia muridarum were identified as potential vaccine candidates by screening a genomic DNA expression library and assessing the immune responses of mice immunized with individual library clones following vaginal challenge with live Chlamydia . Groups of female BALB/c mice were immunized intra-abdominally by gene gun delivery of DNA three times at three-weekly intervals with individual library clones expressing chlamydial protein fragments and humoral and cell-mediated immune responses were evaluated. Chlamydia -specific cytokines including tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) interleukin-10 (IL-10), interleukin-4 (IL-4), interleukin-12 (IL-12) and interferon-γ (IFN-γ) were detected in mice immunized either with selected DNA clones in spleen cells (0.2–135.2 pg/mL) or lymph nodes (0.15–84.9 pg/mL). The most protective antigen identified was TC0512, a putative outer membrane protein (OMP). Immunization of mice with this clone elicited T-helper type-1 (Th-1) and T-helper type-2 (Th-2) cytokines as well as and IgG1 and IgG2a in sera of these animals. Ten days after the last immunization, animals were challenged intra-vaginally with 5 × 104 inclusion-forming units (IFUs) of C. muridarum . At 9 days following challenge TC0512 showed a 73% reduction in the number of recoverable Chlamydia compared with vector only immunized controls. Six additional clones were identified that also conferred varying degrees of protection against live chlamydial challenge. Significant protection against the initial stages of infection was shown by two DNA clones (encoding hypothetical proteins) and five clones showed enhanced clearance of chlamydial infection following DNA immunization and live chlamydial challenge. These results demonstrate that the C. muridarum genome can be screened for individual vaccine candidates by genetic immunization and that the screen produces novel and partially protective vaccine candidates.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.12.019
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Groups of female BALB/c mice were immunized intra-abdominally by gene gun delivery of DNA three times at three-weekly intervals with individual library clones expressing chlamydial protein fragments and humoral and cell-mediated immune responses were evaluated. Chlamydia -specific cytokines including tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) interleukin-10 (IL-10), interleukin-4 (IL-4), interleukin-12 (IL-12) and interferon-γ (IFN-γ) were detected in mice immunized either with selected DNA clones in spleen cells (0.2–135.2 pg/mL) or lymph nodes (0.15–84.9 pg/mL). The most protective antigen identified was TC0512, a putative outer membrane protein (OMP). Immunization of mice with this clone elicited T-helper type-1 (Th-1) and T-helper type-2 (Th-2) cytokines as well as and IgG1 and IgG2a in sera of these animals. Ten days after the last immunization, animals were challenged intra-vaginally with 5 × 104 inclusion-forming units (IFUs) of C. muridarum . At 9 days following challenge TC0512 showed a 73% reduction in the number of recoverable Chlamydia compared with vector only immunized controls. Six additional clones were identified that also conferred varying degrees of protection against live chlamydial challenge. Significant protection against the initial stages of infection was shown by two DNA clones (encoding hypothetical proteins) and five clones showed enhanced clearance of chlamydial infection following DNA immunization and live chlamydial challenge. 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Groups of female BALB/c mice were immunized intra-abdominally by gene gun delivery of DNA three times at three-weekly intervals with individual library clones expressing chlamydial protein fragments and humoral and cell-mediated immune responses were evaluated. Chlamydia -specific cytokines including tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) interleukin-10 (IL-10), interleukin-4 (IL-4), interleukin-12 (IL-12) and interferon-γ (IFN-γ) were detected in mice immunized either with selected DNA clones in spleen cells (0.2–135.2 pg/mL) or lymph nodes (0.15–84.9 pg/mL). The most protective antigen identified was TC0512, a putative outer membrane protein (OMP). Immunization of mice with this clone elicited T-helper type-1 (Th-1) and T-helper type-2 (Th-2) cytokines as well as and IgG1 and IgG2a in sera of these animals. Ten days after the last immunization, animals were challenged intra-vaginally with 5 × 104 inclusion-forming units (IFUs) of C. muridarum . 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At 9 days following challenge TC0512 showed a 73% reduction in the number of recoverable Chlamydia compared with vector only immunized controls. Six additional clones were identified that also conferred varying degrees of protection against live chlamydial challenge. Significant protection against the initial stages of infection was shown by two DNA clones (encoding hypothetical proteins) and five clones showed enhanced clearance of chlamydial infection following DNA immunization and live chlamydial challenge. These results demonstrate that the C. muridarum genome can be screened for individual vaccine candidates by genetic immunization and that the screen produces novel and partially protective vaccine candidates.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>17239501</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.12.019</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Allergy and Immunology
Animals
Antibodies, Bacterial - blood
Applied microbiology
Bacterial Vaccines - immunology
Bacteriology
Biolistics
Biological and medical sciences
Chlamydia
Chlamydia Infections - prevention & control
Chlamydia muridarum
Chlamydia muridarum - immunology
Expression library immunization
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene gun
Gene Library
Immunization
Interleukin-10 - biosynthesis
Interleukin-4 - biosynthesis
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - biosynthesis
Vaccines
Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies (general aspects)
Vaccines, DNA - immunology
Vagina - microbiology
Vaginal Diseases - prevention & control
title Expression library immunization confers partial protection against Chlamydia muridarum genital infection
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