Targeting a GFP reporter gene to the MIXL1 locus of human embryonic stem cells identifies human primitive streak–like cells and enables isolation of primitive hematopoietic precursors

Differentiating human embryonic stem cells (HESCs) represent an experimental platform for establishing the relationships between the earliest lineages that emerge during human development. Here we report the targeted insertion in HESCs of sequences encoding green fluorescent protein (GFP) into the l...

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Veröffentlicht in:Blood 2008-02, Vol.111 (4), p.1876-1884
Hauptverfasser: Davis, Richard P., Ng, Elizabeth S., Costa, Magdaline, Mossman, Anna K., Sourris, Koula, Elefanty, Andrew G., Stanley, Edouard G.
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container_end_page 1884
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1876
container_title Blood
container_volume 111
creator Davis, Richard P.
Ng, Elizabeth S.
Costa, Magdaline
Mossman, Anna K.
Sourris, Koula
Elefanty, Andrew G.
Stanley, Edouard G.
description Differentiating human embryonic stem cells (HESCs) represent an experimental platform for establishing the relationships between the earliest lineages that emerge during human development. Here we report the targeted insertion in HESCs of sequences encoding green fluorescent protein (GFP) into the locus of MIXL1, a gene transiently expressed in the primitive streak during embryogenesis.1,2 GFP fluorescence in MIXL1GFP/w HESCs differentiated in the presence of BMP4 reported the expression of MIXL1, permitting the identification of viable human primitive streak-like cells. The use of GFP as a reporter for MIXL1 combined with cell surface staining for platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRα) enabled the isolation of a cell population that was highly enriched in primitive hematopoietic precursors, the earliest derivatives of the primitive streak. These experiments demonstrate the utility of MIXL1GFP/w HESCs for analyzing the previously inaccessible events surrounding the development of human primitive streak-like cells and their subsequent commitment to hematopoiesis.
doi_str_mv 10.1182/blood-2007-06-093609
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Embryonic Development
Embryonic Stem Cells - cytology
Embryonic Stem Cells - physiology
Flow Cytometry
Genes, Reporter
Green Fluorescent Proteins - genetics
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Hematopoietic Stem Cells - cytology
Hematopoietic Stem Cells - physiology
Homeodomain Proteins - genetics
Humans
Medical sciences
Models, Animal
title Targeting a GFP reporter gene to the MIXL1 locus of human embryonic stem cells identifies human primitive streak–like cells and enables isolation of primitive hematopoietic precursors
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