Hand-assisted laparoscopic nephroureterectomy (HALNU): an assessment of the impact of obesity in 50 procedures

The aims of this study was to review our experience with hand-assisted laparoscopic nephroureterectomy (HALNU) and to evaluate the impact of body-mass index (BMI) on outcomes. We retrospectively analyzed 50 HALNU patients. Twenty had body mass indices (BMIs) /=30 (obese cohort). The cohorts had simi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of laparoendoscopic & advanced surgical techniques. Part A 2008-02, Vol.18 (1), p.61-68
Hauptverfasser: Brown, James A, Chenven, Eric, Looney, Stephen W, Miller, Kelly M, Strup, Stephen E, Bagley, Demetrius H, Gomella, Leonard G
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 61
container_title Journal of laparoendoscopic & advanced surgical techniques. Part A
container_volume 18
creator Brown, James A
Chenven, Eric
Looney, Stephen W
Miller, Kelly M
Strup, Stephen E
Bagley, Demetrius H
Gomella, Leonard G
description The aims of this study was to review our experience with hand-assisted laparoscopic nephroureterectomy (HALNU) and to evaluate the impact of body-mass index (BMI) on outcomes. We retrospectively analyzed 50 HALNU patients. Twenty had body mass indices (BMIs) /=30 (obese cohort). The cohorts had similar operative times: 349, 326, and 320 minutes, respectively. Most patients (38) underwent a total HAL distal ureterectomy, but 9 underwent an initial transurethral ureteral dissection (5 [25%], 2 [11%], and 2 [17%]). Five patients were converted to open and 1 had a planned open ureterectomy. The cystotomy was sutured closed in most but left open in 6 (3 [15%], 2 [11%], and 1 [8%]), and a stapled ureteral division was performed in 7 (3 [15%], 2 [11%], and 2 [17%]). Increased BMI was associated with delayed oral intake (P = 0.034). No significant cohort differences were observed for estimated blood loss (EBL), transfusion rate, complication rate, surgical margin status, distant metastases, or death rate. The obese cohort demonstrated trends toward increased hospitalization and bladder cancer recurrence (P = 0.083, P = 0.097). Patients with prior open surgery had longer hospitalizations (P = 0.024). Patients without prior surgery were more commonly alive with persistent disease (P = 0.027). EBL was greater for patients who had transurethral ureteral dissection (P = 0.030). Patients undergoing a stapled ureteral division had delayed oral intake, bowel function, and discharge (P =
doi_str_mv 10.1089/lap.2006.0131
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We retrospectively analyzed 50 HALNU patients. Twenty had body mass indices (BMIs) &lt;25 (normal cohort), 18 had BMIs between 25 and 29.9 (overweight cohort), and 12 had BMIs &gt;/=30 (obese cohort). The cohorts had similar operative times: 349, 326, and 320 minutes, respectively. Most patients (38) underwent a total HAL distal ureterectomy, but 9 underwent an initial transurethral ureteral dissection (5 [25%], 2 [11%], and 2 [17%]). Five patients were converted to open and 1 had a planned open ureterectomy. The cystotomy was sutured closed in most but left open in 6 (3 [15%], 2 [11%], and 1 [8%]), and a stapled ureteral division was performed in 7 (3 [15%], 2 [11%], and 2 [17%]). Increased BMI was associated with delayed oral intake (P = 0.034). No significant cohort differences were observed for estimated blood loss (EBL), transfusion rate, complication rate, surgical margin status, distant metastases, or death rate. The obese cohort demonstrated trends toward increased hospitalization and bladder cancer recurrence (P = 0.083, P = 0.097). Patients with prior open surgery had longer hospitalizations (P = 0.024). Patients without prior surgery were more commonly alive with persistent disease (P = 0.027). EBL was greater for patients who had transurethral ureteral dissection (P = 0.030). Patients undergoing a stapled ureteral division had delayed oral intake, bowel function, and discharge (P = &lt;0.001, P = 0.034, and P = 0.034). HALNU is an effective surgical treatment for patients with BMIs as great as 45.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1092-6429</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-9034</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1089/lap.2006.0131</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18266577</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States</publisher><subject>Aged ; Blood Loss, Surgical ; Blood Transfusion ; Body Mass Index ; Carcinoma, Transitional Cell - surgery ; Cystotomy ; Female ; Humans ; Kidney Neoplasms - surgery ; Laparoscopy ; Male ; Neoplasm Metastasis ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local ; Nephrectomy - methods ; Nephrectomy - mortality ; Obesity - complications ; Postoperative Complications ; Retrospective Studies ; Treatment Outcome ; Ureter - surgery ; Ureteral Neoplasms - surgery ; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - surgery</subject><ispartof>Journal of laparoendoscopic &amp; advanced surgical techniques. 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Part A</jtitle><addtitle>J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A</addtitle><date>2008-02</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>61</spage><epage>68</epage><pages>61-68</pages><issn>1092-6429</issn><eissn>1557-9034</eissn><abstract>The aims of this study was to review our experience with hand-assisted laparoscopic nephroureterectomy (HALNU) and to evaluate the impact of body-mass index (BMI) on outcomes. We retrospectively analyzed 50 HALNU patients. Twenty had body mass indices (BMIs) &lt;25 (normal cohort), 18 had BMIs between 25 and 29.9 (overweight cohort), and 12 had BMIs &gt;/=30 (obese cohort). The cohorts had similar operative times: 349, 326, and 320 minutes, respectively. Most patients (38) underwent a total HAL distal ureterectomy, but 9 underwent an initial transurethral ureteral dissection (5 [25%], 2 [11%], and 2 [17%]). Five patients were converted to open and 1 had a planned open ureterectomy. The cystotomy was sutured closed in most but left open in 6 (3 [15%], 2 [11%], and 1 [8%]), and a stapled ureteral division was performed in 7 (3 [15%], 2 [11%], and 2 [17%]). Increased BMI was associated with delayed oral intake (P = 0.034). No significant cohort differences were observed for estimated blood loss (EBL), transfusion rate, complication rate, surgical margin status, distant metastases, or death rate. The obese cohort demonstrated trends toward increased hospitalization and bladder cancer recurrence (P = 0.083, P = 0.097). Patients with prior open surgery had longer hospitalizations (P = 0.024). Patients without prior surgery were more commonly alive with persistent disease (P = 0.027). EBL was greater for patients who had transurethral ureteral dissection (P = 0.030). Patients undergoing a stapled ureteral division had delayed oral intake, bowel function, and discharge (P = &lt;0.001, P = 0.034, and P = 0.034). HALNU is an effective surgical treatment for patients with BMIs as great as 45.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>18266577</pmid><doi>10.1089/lap.2006.0131</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Blood Loss, Surgical
Blood Transfusion
Body Mass Index
Carcinoma, Transitional Cell - surgery
Cystotomy
Female
Humans
Kidney Neoplasms - surgery
Laparoscopy
Male
Neoplasm Metastasis
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
Nephrectomy - methods
Nephrectomy - mortality
Obesity - complications
Postoperative Complications
Retrospective Studies
Treatment Outcome
Ureter - surgery
Ureteral Neoplasms - surgery
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - surgery
title Hand-assisted laparoscopic nephroureterectomy (HALNU): an assessment of the impact of obesity in 50 procedures
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