Centrally and Peripherally Administered Ghrelin Potently Inhibits Water Intake in Rats

Ghrelin is known as a potent orexigenic hormone through its action on the brain. In this study, we examined the effects of intracerebroventricular (icv) and iv injection of ghrelin on water intake, food intake, and urine volume in rats deprived of water for 24 h. Water intake that occurred after wat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Endocrinology (Philadelphia) 2007-04, Vol.148 (4), p.1638-1647
Hauptverfasser: Hashimoto, Hirofumi, Fujihara, Hiroaki, Kawasaki, Makoto, Saito, Takeshi, Shibata, Minori, Otsubo, Hiroki, Takei, Yoshio, Ueta, Yoichi
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container_end_page 1647
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1638
container_title Endocrinology (Philadelphia)
container_volume 148
creator Hashimoto, Hirofumi
Fujihara, Hiroaki
Kawasaki, Makoto
Saito, Takeshi
Shibata, Minori
Otsubo, Hiroki
Takei, Yoshio
Ueta, Yoichi
description Ghrelin is known as a potent orexigenic hormone through its action on the brain. In this study, we examined the effects of intracerebroventricular (icv) and iv injection of ghrelin on water intake, food intake, and urine volume in rats deprived of water for 24 h. Water intake that occurred after water deprivation was significantly inhibited by icv injection of ghrelin (0.1, 1, and 10 nmol/rat) in a dose-related manner, although food intake was stimulated by the hormone. The antidipsogenic effect was as potent as the orexigenic effect. Similarly, water intake was inhibited, whereas food intake was stimulated dose dependently after iv injection of ghrelin (0.1, 1, and 10 nmol/kg). The inhibition of drinking was comparable with, or even more potent than, atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), an established antidipsogenic hormone, when administered icv, although the antidipsogenic effect lasted longer. ANP had no effect on food intake. Urine volume decreased dose relatedly after icv injection of ghrelin but not by ANP. Intravenous injection of ghrelin had no effect on urine volume. Because drinking usually occurs with feeding, food was withdrawn to remove the prandial drinking. Then the antidipsogenic effect of ghrelin became more potent than that of ANP and continued longer than when food was available. Expression of Fos was increased in the area postrema and the nucleus of the tractus solitarius by using immunohistochemistry after icv and iv injection of ghrelin. The present study convincingly showed that ghrelin is a potent antidisogenic peptide in rats.
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subjects Animals
Area postrema
Atrial natriuretic peptide
Biological and medical sciences
Brain - drug effects
Brain - metabolism
Dietary restrictions
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drinking
Drinking - drug effects
Eating - drug effects
Food
Food availability
Food intake
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Ghrelin
Immunohistochemistry
Injection
Injections, Intravenous
Injections, Intraventricular
Male
Peptide Hormones - administration & dosage
Peptides
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos - metabolism
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Time Factors
Urine
Vertebrates: endocrinology
Water deprivation
Water intake
Water intakes
title Centrally and Peripherally Administered Ghrelin Potently Inhibits Water Intake in Rats
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