The clinical application of autologous bioengineered skin based on a hyaluronic acid scaffold

Abstract The aim of this work was to generate an in vitro skin substitute harbouring autologous fibroblasts, keratinocytes and melanocytes, to establish a new one-step clinical method in problems associated with skin disorders. Here we present a case of a nine-year-old girl with a congenital giant n...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biomaterials 2008-04, Vol.29 (11), p.1620-1629
Hauptverfasser: Scuderi, Nicolò, Onesti, Maria G, Bistoni, Giovanni, Ceccarelli, Simona, Rotolo, Sabrina, Angeloni, Antonio, Marchese, Cinzia
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container_end_page 1629
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1620
container_title Biomaterials
container_volume 29
creator Scuderi, Nicolò
Onesti, Maria G
Bistoni, Giovanni
Ceccarelli, Simona
Rotolo, Sabrina
Angeloni, Antonio
Marchese, Cinzia
description Abstract The aim of this work was to generate an in vitro skin substitute harbouring autologous fibroblasts, keratinocytes and melanocytes, to establish a new one-step clinical method in problems associated with skin disorders. Here we present a case of a nine-year-old girl with a congenital giant nevus treated by surgical approach, with primary co-cultures of keratinocytes, melanocytes and fibroblasts obtained from autologous skin biopsy. Generally these lesions need to be removed to avoid the risk of transformation into malignant melanoma. With this purpose we analyzed the melanocytes contained in the new skin substitute for the presence of genetic alterations correlated to increased risk for melanoma. The organotypical cultures were designed including an engineered scaffold of a non-woven mesh of hyaluronic acid (HYAFF® 11). This biomaterial has been previously demonstrated to be the most suitable to maintain polarity and to support the in vitro constructs. Six dermal–epidermal skin substitutes were transplanted and 14 days after surgery the re-epithelialized area was about 90%. Our results suggest that this new dermal–epidermal construct not only reduces hospitalization time and ameliorates scar retraction, but might also represent a solution for the high risk of developing a tumour derived from the original nevus.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2007.12.024
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subjects Advanced Basic Science
Autologous cell
Base Sequence
Bioartificial Organs
Biomedical Engineering
Biopsy
Cells, Cultured
Child
Co-culture
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor Proteins - genetics
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor Proteins - metabolism
Dentistry
Female
Fibroblasts
Gene Deletion
Humans
Hyaluronic Acid
Hyaluronic acid scaffold
Keratinocytes
Melanocytes - metabolism
Mutation - genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf - genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf - metabolism
Skin Diseases - genetics
Skin Diseases - metabolism
Skin Diseases - pathology
Skin Diseases - surgery
Skin Transplantation - methods
Tissue Culture Techniques
Tissue Scaffolds
Transplantation
Transplantation, Autologous
title The clinical application of autologous bioengineered skin based on a hyaluronic acid scaffold
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