Anti-malarial drug targets: Screening for inhibitors of 2C-methyl- d-erythritol 4-phosphate synthase (IspC protein) in Mediterranean plants

The recently discovered non-mevalonate pathway of isoprenoid biosynthesis serves as the unique source of terpenoids in numerous pathogenic eubacteria and in apicoplast-type protozoa, most notably Plasmodium, but is absent in mammalian cells. It is therefore an attractive target for anti-infective ch...

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Veröffentlicht in:Phytomedicine (Stuttgart) 2007-04, Vol.14 (4), p.242-249
Hauptverfasser: Kaiser, J., Yassin, M., Prakash, S., Safi, N., Agami, M., Lauw, S., Ostrozhenkova, E., Bacher, A., Rohdich, F., Eisenreich, W., Safi, J., Golan-Goldhirsh, A.
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container_end_page 249
container_issue 4
container_start_page 242
container_title Phytomedicine (Stuttgart)
container_volume 14
creator Kaiser, J.
Yassin, M.
Prakash, S.
Safi, N.
Agami, M.
Lauw, S.
Ostrozhenkova, E.
Bacher, A.
Rohdich, F.
Eisenreich, W.
Safi, J.
Golan-Goldhirsh, A.
description The recently discovered non-mevalonate pathway of isoprenoid biosynthesis serves as the unique source of terpenoids in numerous pathogenic eubacteria and in apicoplast-type protozoa, most notably Plasmodium, but is absent in mammalian cells. It is therefore an attractive target for anti-infective chemotherapy. The first committed step of the non-mevalonate pathway is catalyzed by 2C-methyl- d-erythritol 4-phosphate synthase (IspC). Using photometric and NMR spectroscopic assays, we screened extracts of Mediterranean plants for inhibitors of the enzyme. Strongest inhibitory activity was found in leaf extracts of Cercis siliquastrum.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.phymed.2006.12.018
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It is therefore an attractive target for anti-infective chemotherapy. The first committed step of the non-mevalonate pathway is catalyzed by 2C-methyl- d-erythritol 4-phosphate synthase (IspC). Using photometric and NMR spectroscopic assays, we screened extracts of Mediterranean plants for inhibitors of the enzyme. Strongest inhibitory activity was found in leaf extracts of Cercis siliquastrum.</abstract><cop>Germany</cop><pub>Elsevier GmbH</pub><pmid>17293098</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.phymed.2006.12.018</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0944-7113
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Aldose-Ketose Isomerases - antagonists & inhibitors
Aldose-Ketose Isomerases - chemistry
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Antibiotic
Antimalarials
Antimalarials - chemistry
Cercis siliquastrum
Deoxyxylulose inhibitors of 2C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate sythase (IspCprotein)
Escherichia coli - enzymology
Escherichia coli - genetics
Health aspects
Humans
Malaria
Malaria, Falciparum - drug therapy
Medicinal plants
Mediterranean Region
Molecular Sequence Data
Multienzyme Complexes - antagonists & inhibitors
Multienzyme Complexes - chemistry
Oxidoreductases - antagonists & inhibitors
Oxidoreductases - chemistry
Phytotherapy
Plant Extracts - chemistry
Plant Leaves
Plants, Medicinal
Plasmodium falciparum - enzymology
Plasmodium falciparum - genetics
Terpene
Terpenes
title Anti-malarial drug targets: Screening for inhibitors of 2C-methyl- d-erythritol 4-phosphate synthase (IspC protein) in Mediterranean plants
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