Effects of hyperbaric oxygen during experimental tooth movement

To determine the effects of hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) on bone remodeling during orthodontic tooth movement. Twenty-four male, adult Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into two groups. HBO was administered in the first group, and the second group served as a control. The mandibular first molars...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Angle orthodontist 2008-03, Vol.78 (2), p.304-308
Hauptverfasser: Gokce, Sila, Bengi, A Osman, Akin, Erol, Karacay, Seniz, Sagdic, Deniz, Kurkcu, Mehmet, Gokce, Hasan Suat
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container_end_page 308
container_issue 2
container_start_page 304
container_title The Angle orthodontist
container_volume 78
creator Gokce, Sila
Bengi, A Osman
Akin, Erol
Karacay, Seniz
Sagdic, Deniz
Kurkcu, Mehmet
Gokce, Hasan Suat
description To determine the effects of hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) on bone remodeling during orthodontic tooth movement. Twenty-four male, adult Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into two groups. HBO was administered in the first group, and the second group served as a control. The mandibular first molars were moved mesially by means of Ni-Ti closed coil springs in all groups. Results were evaluated histomorphometrically and the parameters of trabecular bone volume (BV/TV), trabecular bone number (Tr.N), and trabecular separation (Tr.Sep) were evaluated at the interradicular bone area of the mandibular first molars. Increases in BV/TV and Tr.N and decreases in Tr.Sep revealed the osteoblastic activity of HBO. HBO application caused an increase in bone apposition and osteoblastic activity or a decrease in osteoclastic activity. HBO enhanced the bone formation during experimental tooth movement. Therefore, the findings of this study support our hypothesis that osteoblastic activity might be modulated by changes in the environmental oxygen tension.
doi_str_mv 10.2319/022507-96.1
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subjects Animals
Bone Density
Bone Remodeling
Dentistry
Hyperbaric Oxygenation
Male
Osteoblasts - physiology
Osteoclasts - physiology
Random Allocation
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Tooth Movement Techniques
title Effects of hyperbaric oxygen during experimental tooth movement
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