Evidence That Calmodulin Binding to the Dopamine D2 Receptor Enhances Receptor Signaling

The Ca2+ sensor calmodulin (CaM) regulates numerous proteins involved in G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling. CaM binds directly to some GPCRs, including the dopamine D2 receptor. We confirmed that the third intracellular loop of the D2 receptor is a direct contact point for CaM binding usin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of receptors and signal transduction 2007, Vol.27 (1), p.47-65
Hauptverfasser: LIU, YONG, BUCK, DAVID C., MACEY, TARA A., LAN, HONGXIANG, NEVE, KIM A.
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container_end_page 65
container_issue 1
container_start_page 47
container_title Journal of receptors and signal transduction
container_volume 27
creator LIU, YONG
BUCK, DAVID C.
MACEY, TARA A.
LAN, HONGXIANG
NEVE, KIM A.
description The Ca2+ sensor calmodulin (CaM) regulates numerous proteins involved in G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling. CaM binds directly to some GPCRs, including the dopamine D2 receptor. We confirmed that the third intracellular loop of the D2 receptor is a direct contact point for CaM binding using coimmunoprecipitation and a polyHis pull-down assay, and we determined that the D2-like receptor agonist 7-OH-DPAT increased the colocalization of the D2 receptor and endogenous CaM in both 293 cells and in primary neostriatal cultures. The N-terminal three or four residues of D2-IC3 were required for the binding of CaM; mutation of three of these residues in the full-length receptor (I210C/K211C/I212C) decreased the coprecipitation of the D2 receptor and CaM and also significantly decreased D2 receptor signaling, without altering the coupling of the receptor to G proteins. Taken together, these findings suggest that binding of CaM to the dopamine D2 receptor enhances D2 receptor signaling.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/10799890601094152
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source MEDLINE; Taylor & Francis Medical Library - CRKN; Taylor & Francis Journals Complete
subjects Adenylate cyclase
Amino Acid Motifs
Amino Acid Sequence
Binding Sites
Calmodulin
Calmodulin - agonists
Calmodulin - metabolism
Calmodulin - pharmacology
Cell Line
Colforsin - pharmacology
Cyclic AMP - metabolism
D2 Receptor
Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases - metabolism
Humans
Mitogen-activated protein kinase
Molecular Sequence Data
Neostriatum - cytology
Neostriatum - metabolism
Neurons - metabolism
Protein:protein interaction
Receptor signaling
Receptors, Dopamine D2 - genetics
Receptors, Dopamine D2 - metabolism
Signal Transduction
Transfection
title Evidence That Calmodulin Binding to the Dopamine D2 Receptor Enhances Receptor Signaling
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