Relationship of the Bovine Growth Hormone Gene to Carcass Traits in Japanese Black Cattle

The bovine growth hormone gene (bGH) possesses three haplotypes, A, B and C, that differ by amino acid mutations at positions 127 and 172 in the fifth exon: (leucine₁₂₇, threonine₁₇₂), (valine₁₂₇, threonine₁₇₂) and (valine₁₂₇, methionine₁₇₂) respectively. The correlation between meat quality or carc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of animal breeding and genetics (1986) 2008-02, Vol.125 (1), p.45-49
Hauptverfasser: Tatsuda, K, Oka, A, Iwamoto, E, Kuroda, Y, Takeshita, H, Kataoka, H, Kouno, S
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 45
container_title Journal of animal breeding and genetics (1986)
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creator Tatsuda, K
Oka, A
Iwamoto, E
Kuroda, Y
Takeshita, H
Kataoka, H
Kouno, S
description The bovine growth hormone gene (bGH) possesses three haplotypes, A, B and C, that differ by amino acid mutations at positions 127 and 172 in the fifth exon: (leucine₁₂₇, threonine₁₇₂), (valine₁₂₇, threonine₁₇₂) and (valine₁₂₇, methionine₁₇₂) respectively. The correlation between meat quality or carcass weight and these haplotypes was investigated in Japanese black cattle. Altogether, 940 bGH haplotypes were compared with respect to six carcass traits: carcass weight, longissimus muscle area, rib thickness, subcutaneous fat thickness, beef marbling score and beef colour. The frequency of the B haplotype was higher (0.421) than that of A (0.269) and C (0.311). High carcass weight and low beef marbling were associated with haplotype A (p < 0.05 and p < 0.01 respectively), whereas beef marbling was increased by haplotype C (p < 0.05). Estimated regression coefficient of the A haplotype substitution effect for carcass weight and beef marbling score were 5.55 (13.1% of the phenotypic SD) and -0.31 (17.0%) respectively. That of the C haplotype for beef marbling score was 0.20 (11.0%). The other traits showed no relationship to the haplotypes examined. The results of this investigation suggest that information pertaining to bGH polymorphisms in Japanese black cattle could be used to improve the selection of meat traits.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1439-0388.2007.00688.x
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The correlation between meat quality or carcass weight and these haplotypes was investigated in Japanese black cattle. Altogether, 940 bGH haplotypes were compared with respect to six carcass traits: carcass weight, longissimus muscle area, rib thickness, subcutaneous fat thickness, beef marbling score and beef colour. The frequency of the B haplotype was higher (0.421) than that of A (0.269) and C (0.311). High carcass weight and low beef marbling were associated with haplotype A (p &lt; 0.05 and p &lt; 0.01 respectively), whereas beef marbling was increased by haplotype C (p &lt; 0.05). Estimated regression coefficient of the A haplotype substitution effect for carcass weight and beef marbling score were 5.55 (13.1% of the phenotypic SD) and -0.31 (17.0%) respectively. That of the C haplotype for beef marbling score was 0.20 (11.0%). The other traits showed no relationship to the haplotypes examined. 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The correlation between meat quality or carcass weight and these haplotypes was investigated in Japanese black cattle. Altogether, 940 bGH haplotypes were compared with respect to six carcass traits: carcass weight, longissimus muscle area, rib thickness, subcutaneous fat thickness, beef marbling score and beef colour. The frequency of the B haplotype was higher (0.421) than that of A (0.269) and C (0.311). High carcass weight and low beef marbling were associated with haplotype A (p &lt; 0.05 and p &lt; 0.01 respectively), whereas beef marbling was increased by haplotype C (p &lt; 0.05). Estimated regression coefficient of the A haplotype substitution effect for carcass weight and beef marbling score were 5.55 (13.1% of the phenotypic SD) and -0.31 (17.0%) respectively. That of the C haplotype for beef marbling score was 0.20 (11.0%). The other traits showed no relationship to the haplotypes examined. 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subjects Adipose Tissue - anatomy & histology
Amino Acid Substitution
Animals
Base Sequence
Beef
Body Weight - genetics
Bovine growth hormone gene
Breeding of animals
carcass characteristics
carcass traits
Cattle
Cattle - anatomy & histology
Cattle - genetics
Cattle - growth & development
DNA Primers - genetics
Genetic engineering
Genotype & phenotype
Growth Hormone - genetics
Haplotypes
Hormones
Japanese black cattle
Meat
Muscle, Skeletal - anatomy & histology
polymorphism
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Product quality
Selective breeding
title Relationship of the Bovine Growth Hormone Gene to Carcass Traits in Japanese Black Cattle
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