Intradermal injection of heat-killed Mycobacterium vaccae in dogs with atopic dermatitis: a multicentre pilot study

Canine atopic dermatitis (cAD) is a common disease with a multifactorial aetiology associated with impaired immunoregulation. The immunopathogenesis has similarities to that of human atopic dermatitis. Clinical signs of allergic disease in humans and mice are reduced by administration of saprophytic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary dermatology 2007-04, Vol.18 (2), p.87-93
Hauptverfasser: Gutzwiller, Meret E. Ricklin, Reist, Martin, Peel, John E, Seewald, Wolfgang, Brunet, Laura Rosa, Roosje, Petra J
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container_start_page 87
container_title Veterinary dermatology
container_volume 18
creator Gutzwiller, Meret E. Ricklin
Reist, Martin
Peel, John E
Seewald, Wolfgang
Brunet, Laura Rosa
Roosje, Petra J
description Canine atopic dermatitis (cAD) is a common disease with a multifactorial aetiology associated with impaired immunoregulation. The immunopathogenesis has similarities to that of human atopic dermatitis. Clinical signs of allergic disease in humans and mice are reduced by administration of saprophytic mycobacteria that amplify regulatory cytokines and hence the effect of Mycobacterium vaccae on the clinical severity of cAD was investigated. Sixty-two dogs with cAD, selected according to strict criteria, were treated with a single intradermal injection and evaluated monthly for 3 months in a placebo-controlled double-blind clinical trial. Clinical severity was quantified using standardized scores and by owner assessment of pruritus. A single injection of a heat-killed suspension of M. vaccae was found to be well tolerated and effective in treating mild to moderate cases of cAD demonstrable for 3 months, but was insignificant in more severely affected dogs.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1365-3164.2007.00579.x
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subjects allergen-specific immunotherapy
Animals
anti-inflammatory activity
atopic dermatitis
Bacterial Vaccines - administration & dosage
Bacterial Vaccines - immunology
Dermatitis, Atopic - prevention & control
Dermatitis, Atopic - veterinary
disease course
disease severity
dog diseases
Dog Diseases - immunology
Dog Diseases - pathology
Dog Diseases - prevention & control
Dogs
dosage
dose response
Double-Blind Method
drug evaluation
drug injection
Female
immune response
immunomodulators
inactivated vaccines
Injections, Intradermal - veterinary
Male
Mycobacterium - immunology
Mycobacterium vaccae
Pilot Projects
randomized clinical trials
Severity of Illness Index
skin
skin lesions
Switzerland
Treatment Outcome
vaccination
Vaccines, Inactivated - administration & dosage
Vaccines, Inactivated - immunology
title Intradermal injection of heat-killed Mycobacterium vaccae in dogs with atopic dermatitis: a multicentre pilot study
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