Diagnostic accuracy of quantitative cardiac MRI evaluation compared to stress single-photon-emission computed tomography

Background : Cardiac MRI (cMRI) perfusion is a promising non-invasive tool to assess myocardial ischemia. The accuracy of quantitative cMRI perfusion has been recently demonstrated, but to date no previous study has compared this technique with stress single-photon-emission computed tomography (SPEC...

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Veröffentlicht in:International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging 2008-03, Vol.24 (3), p.293-299
Hauptverfasser: Futamatsu, Hideki, Klassen, Chris, Pilla, Marco, Wilke, Norbert, Angiolillo, Dominick J., Smalheiser, Stuart, Siuciak, Alan, Suzuki, Nobuaki, Bass, Theodore A., Costa, Marco A.
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 293
container_title International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging
container_volume 24
creator Futamatsu, Hideki
Klassen, Chris
Pilla, Marco
Wilke, Norbert
Angiolillo, Dominick J.
Smalheiser, Stuart
Siuciak, Alan
Suzuki, Nobuaki
Bass, Theodore A.
Costa, Marco A.
description Background : Cardiac MRI (cMRI) perfusion is a promising non-invasive tool to assess myocardial ischemia. The accuracy of quantitative cMRI perfusion has been recently demonstrated, but to date no previous study has compared this technique with stress single-photon-emission computed tomography (SPECT). The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of myocardial perfusion reserve (MPR) based on cMRI compared with SPECT. Methods : We examined 24 patients who underwent coronary angiography, stress SPECT and cMRI perfusion. Qualitative assessment of both SPECT and cMRI images, quantification of cMRI perfusion, and quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) were independently performed. MPR was calculated using Fermi deconvolution technique. Accuracy of quantitative and qualitative data was examined to detect > 50% diameter stenosis (DS) by QCA. Results : Qualitative analysis was obtained in 198 segments and quantitative analysis was performed in 171 segments. Significant coronary artery disease (CAD) was present in 81.8% of patients. Visual cMRI assessment yielded sensitivity of 74.4% and specificity of 79.4% to predict > 50%DS, while SPECT showed sensitivity of 67.4% and specificity of 81.3%. The sensitivity for SPECT in the right coronary artery territory and apex was low compared to cMRI. Sensitivity and specificity for detection of significant CAD were 89.5% and 46.6% for MPR (cutoff 1.92). Area under the curve was 0.75 for MPR ( P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10554-007-9263-3
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The accuracy of quantitative cMRI perfusion has been recently demonstrated, but to date no previous study has compared this technique with stress single-photon-emission computed tomography (SPECT). The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of myocardial perfusion reserve (MPR) based on cMRI compared with SPECT. Methods : We examined 24 patients who underwent coronary angiography, stress SPECT and cMRI perfusion. Qualitative assessment of both SPECT and cMRI images, quantification of cMRI perfusion, and quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) were independently performed. MPR was calculated using Fermi deconvolution technique. Accuracy of quantitative and qualitative data was examined to detect &gt; 50% diameter stenosis (DS) by QCA. Results : Qualitative analysis was obtained in 198 segments and quantitative analysis was performed in 171 segments. Significant coronary artery disease (CAD) was present in 81.8% of patients. Visual cMRI assessment yielded sensitivity of 74.4% and specificity of 79.4% to predict &gt; 50%DS, while SPECT showed sensitivity of 67.4% and specificity of 81.3%. The sensitivity for SPECT in the right coronary artery territory and apex was low compared to cMRI. Sensitivity and specificity for detection of significant CAD were 89.5% and 46.6% for MPR (cutoff 1.92). Area under the curve was 0.75 for MPR ( P  &lt; 0.01). Conclusions : The diagnostic accuracy of qualitative examination of perfusion cardiac MRI and stress SPECT were comparable. The high sensitivity and low operator dependency of quantitative cMRI makes it an attractive tool to evaluate myocardial perfusion.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1569-5794</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-0743</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10554-007-9263-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17849235</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IJCIBI</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Cardiac Imaging ; Cardiology ; Coronary Angiography ; Coronary Disease - diagnosis ; Coronary Disease - diagnostic imaging ; Female ; Humans ; Imaging ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Original Paper ; Radiology ; Retrospective Studies ; ROC Curve ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon - methods</subject><ispartof>International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging, 2008-03, Vol.24 (3), p.293-299</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2007</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2008</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c400t-f56213c5db3695b3d1a1c92a0ee6ed88b3a945f348f15feac5f842d426a24d513</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c400t-f56213c5db3695b3d1a1c92a0ee6ed88b3a945f348f15feac5f842d426a24d513</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10554-007-9263-3$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10554-007-9263-3$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17849235$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Futamatsu, Hideki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klassen, Chris</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pilla, Marco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilke, Norbert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Angiolillo, Dominick J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smalheiser, Stuart</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siuciak, Alan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suzuki, Nobuaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bass, Theodore A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Costa, Marco A.</creatorcontrib><title>Diagnostic accuracy of quantitative cardiac MRI evaluation compared to stress single-photon-emission computed tomography</title><title>International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging</title><addtitle>Int J Cardiovasc Imaging</addtitle><addtitle>Int J Cardiovasc Imaging</addtitle><description>Background : Cardiac MRI (cMRI) perfusion is a promising non-invasive tool to assess myocardial ischemia. The accuracy of quantitative cMRI perfusion has been recently demonstrated, but to date no previous study has compared this technique with stress single-photon-emission computed tomography (SPECT). The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of myocardial perfusion reserve (MPR) based on cMRI compared with SPECT. Methods : We examined 24 patients who underwent coronary angiography, stress SPECT and cMRI perfusion. Qualitative assessment of both SPECT and cMRI images, quantification of cMRI perfusion, and quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) were independently performed. MPR was calculated using Fermi deconvolution technique. Accuracy of quantitative and qualitative data was examined to detect &gt; 50% diameter stenosis (DS) by QCA. Results : Qualitative analysis was obtained in 198 segments and quantitative analysis was performed in 171 segments. Significant coronary artery disease (CAD) was present in 81.8% of patients. Visual cMRI assessment yielded sensitivity of 74.4% and specificity of 79.4% to predict &gt; 50%DS, while SPECT showed sensitivity of 67.4% and specificity of 81.3%. The sensitivity for SPECT in the right coronary artery territory and apex was low compared to cMRI. Sensitivity and specificity for detection of significant CAD were 89.5% and 46.6% for MPR (cutoff 1.92). Area under the curve was 0.75 for MPR ( P  &lt; 0.01). Conclusions : The diagnostic accuracy of qualitative examination of perfusion cardiac MRI and stress SPECT were comparable. 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The accuracy of quantitative cMRI perfusion has been recently demonstrated, but to date no previous study has compared this technique with stress single-photon-emission computed tomography (SPECT). The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of myocardial perfusion reserve (MPR) based on cMRI compared with SPECT. Methods : We examined 24 patients who underwent coronary angiography, stress SPECT and cMRI perfusion. Qualitative assessment of both SPECT and cMRI images, quantification of cMRI perfusion, and quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) were independently performed. MPR was calculated using Fermi deconvolution technique. Accuracy of quantitative and qualitative data was examined to detect &gt; 50% diameter stenosis (DS) by QCA. Results : Qualitative analysis was obtained in 198 segments and quantitative analysis was performed in 171 segments. Significant coronary artery disease (CAD) was present in 81.8% of patients. Visual cMRI assessment yielded sensitivity of 74.4% and specificity of 79.4% to predict &gt; 50%DS, while SPECT showed sensitivity of 67.4% and specificity of 81.3%. The sensitivity for SPECT in the right coronary artery territory and apex was low compared to cMRI. Sensitivity and specificity for detection of significant CAD were 89.5% and 46.6% for MPR (cutoff 1.92). Area under the curve was 0.75 for MPR ( P  &lt; 0.01). Conclusions : The diagnostic accuracy of qualitative examination of perfusion cardiac MRI and stress SPECT were comparable. The high sensitivity and low operator dependency of quantitative cMRI makes it an attractive tool to evaluate myocardial perfusion.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>17849235</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10554-007-9263-3</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Cardiac Imaging
Cardiology
Coronary Angiography
Coronary Disease - diagnosis
Coronary Disease - diagnostic imaging
Female
Humans
Imaging
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Original Paper
Radiology
Retrospective Studies
ROC Curve
Sensitivity and Specificity
Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon - methods
title Diagnostic accuracy of quantitative cardiac MRI evaluation compared to stress single-photon-emission computed tomography
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