Intraglandular injection of antibiotics for the treatment of vesicular adenitis in bulls
Two experiments were designed to determine the efficacy of intraglandular antibiotic treatment in beef bulls. Experiment 1 was designed to evaluate the glandular tissue reaction to intraglandular antibiotic treatment. Experiment 2 was conducted to determine the efficacy intraglandular injection of a...
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| description | Two experiments were designed to determine the efficacy of intraglandular antibiotic treatment in beef bulls. Experiment 1 was designed to evaluate the glandular tissue reaction to intraglandular antibiotic treatment. Experiment 2 was conducted to determine the efficacy intraglandular injection of antibiotics for the treatment of naturally occurring cases of vesicular adenitis.
Healthy beef bulls (
n
=
15), 2 and 3 years of age, were randomly allocated to three equal treatment groups to receive 10% of the daily recommended parenteral dose of penicillin, ceftiofur, or oxytetracycline in a volume of 6
mL injected directly into one of the vesicular glands. Ultrasonography was performed before, immediately after, and at 24, 48 and 168
h after intraglandular injection. The size and hardness of vesicular glands injected with oxytetracycline was greater (
P
<
0.01) than those injected with ceftiofur. Ultrasonographic pixel intensity increased (
P
<
0.01) after treatment with antibiotics, especially after treatment with oxytetracycline or penicillin.
In Experiment 2, yearling beef bulls with clinical vesicular adenitis (
n
=
14) were referred to the Western College of Veterinary Medicine for treatment. Eight bulls had unilateral and six had bilateral vesicular adenitis. The most common isolate was
Arcanobacterium pyogenes.
Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis was isolated from one bull. Bulls were subjected to rectal palpation and ultrasonography of the vesicular glands, semen collection by electroejaculation, and intraglandular treatment with ceftiofur (
n
=
13) and if necessary, a second intraglandular treatment of penicillin (
n
=
6). One bull was treated only with an initial intraglandular injection of penicillin. Bulls were evaluated once a week over 6 weeks by palpation of the glands, and evaluation of semen. All bulls recovered from vesicular adenitis after 3–6 weeks. There was a difference in the amount of pus (
P
=
0.042), leukocytes (
P
<
0.001) and blood (
P
=
0.003) present in ejaculates from before treatment to 3 weeks after treatment. Pixel intensities in ultrasonographic images of healthy or affected vesicular glands, whether treated or untreated, did not change over time. Intraglandular injection of ceftiofur in yearling bulls via the ischiorectal fossa was effective for treating vesicular adenitis. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2007.02.025 |
| format | Article |
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Healthy beef bulls (
n
=
15), 2 and 3 years of age, were randomly allocated to three equal treatment groups to receive 10% of the daily recommended parenteral dose of penicillin, ceftiofur, or oxytetracycline in a volume of 6
mL injected directly into one of the vesicular glands. Ultrasonography was performed before, immediately after, and at 24, 48 and 168
h after intraglandular injection. The size and hardness of vesicular glands injected with oxytetracycline was greater (
P
<
0.01) than those injected with ceftiofur. Ultrasonographic pixel intensity increased (
P
<
0.01) after treatment with antibiotics, especially after treatment with oxytetracycline or penicillin.
In Experiment 2, yearling beef bulls with clinical vesicular adenitis (
n
=
14) were referred to the Western College of Veterinary Medicine for treatment. Eight bulls had unilateral and six had bilateral vesicular adenitis. The most common isolate was
Arcanobacterium pyogenes.
Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis was isolated from one bull. Bulls were subjected to rectal palpation and ultrasonography of the vesicular glands, semen collection by electroejaculation, and intraglandular treatment with ceftiofur (
n
=
13) and if necessary, a second intraglandular treatment of penicillin (
n
=
6). One bull was treated only with an initial intraglandular injection of penicillin. Bulls were evaluated once a week over 6 weeks by palpation of the glands, and evaluation of semen. All bulls recovered from vesicular adenitis after 3–6 weeks. There was a difference in the amount of pus (
P
=
0.042), leukocytes (
P
<
0.001) and blood (
P
=
0.003) present in ejaculates from before treatment to 3 weeks after treatment. Pixel intensities in ultrasonographic images of healthy or affected vesicular glands, whether treated or untreated, did not change over time. Intraglandular injection of ceftiofur in yearling bulls via the ischiorectal fossa was effective for treating vesicular adenitis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0378-4320</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2232</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2007.02.025</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17399921</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>accessory sex glands ; Administration, Rectal ; Anal Sacs - diagnostic imaging ; Anal Sacs - drug effects ; Anal Sacs - microbiology ; Animals ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - administration & dosage ; bacterial infections ; Bacterial Infections - diagnostic imaging ; Bacterial Infections - drug therapy ; Bacterial Infections - microbiology ; Bacterial Infections - veterinary ; beef cattle ; bulls ; Bulls—vesicular adenitis ; Cattle ; cattle diseases ; Cattle Diseases - diagnostic imaging ; Cattle Diseases - drug therapy ; Cattle Diseases - microbiology ; ceftiofur ; Cephalosporins - administration & dosage ; disease control ; disease course ; drug evaluation ; drug injection ; drug therapy ; infection ; Intraglandular antibiotic injection ; Lymphadenitis - diagnostic imaging ; Lymphadenitis - drug therapy ; Lymphadenitis - microbiology ; Lymphadenitis - veterinary ; Male ; male genital diseases ; normal values ; oxytetracycline ; Oxytetracycline - administration & dosage ; Penicillin G - administration & dosage ; penicillins ; physiological response ; Semen - microbiology ; seminal vesicles ; Statistics, Nonparametric ; Ultrasonography ; vesicular adenitis</subject><ispartof>Animal reproduction science, 2008-03, Vol.104 (2), p.201-211</ispartof><rights>2007 Elsevier B.V.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c399t-9c31d221d0dad1aef2955a4264ca2ff7a9c80614be6ebb8eaf5f90135c2dc3fb3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c399t-9c31d221d0dad1aef2955a4264ca2ff7a9c80614be6ebb8eaf5f90135c2dc3fb3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2007.02.025$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17399921$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Martínez, Marcelo F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arteaga, Andres A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barth, Albert D.</creatorcontrib><title>Intraglandular injection of antibiotics for the treatment of vesicular adenitis in bulls</title><title>Animal reproduction science</title><addtitle>Anim Reprod Sci</addtitle><description>Two experiments were designed to determine the efficacy of intraglandular antibiotic treatment in beef bulls. Experiment 1 was designed to evaluate the glandular tissue reaction to intraglandular antibiotic treatment. Experiment 2 was conducted to determine the efficacy intraglandular injection of antibiotics for the treatment of naturally occurring cases of vesicular adenitis.
Healthy beef bulls (
n
=
15), 2 and 3 years of age, were randomly allocated to three equal treatment groups to receive 10% of the daily recommended parenteral dose of penicillin, ceftiofur, or oxytetracycline in a volume of 6
mL injected directly into one of the vesicular glands. Ultrasonography was performed before, immediately after, and at 24, 48 and 168
h after intraglandular injection. The size and hardness of vesicular glands injected with oxytetracycline was greater (
P
<
0.01) than those injected with ceftiofur. Ultrasonographic pixel intensity increased (
P
<
0.01) after treatment with antibiotics, especially after treatment with oxytetracycline or penicillin.
In Experiment 2, yearling beef bulls with clinical vesicular adenitis (
n
=
14) were referred to the Western College of Veterinary Medicine for treatment. Eight bulls had unilateral and six had bilateral vesicular adenitis. The most common isolate was
Arcanobacterium pyogenes.
Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis was isolated from one bull. Bulls were subjected to rectal palpation and ultrasonography of the vesicular glands, semen collection by electroejaculation, and intraglandular treatment with ceftiofur (
n
=
13) and if necessary, a second intraglandular treatment of penicillin (
n
=
6). One bull was treated only with an initial intraglandular injection of penicillin. Bulls were evaluated once a week over 6 weeks by palpation of the glands, and evaluation of semen. All bulls recovered from vesicular adenitis after 3–6 weeks. There was a difference in the amount of pus (
P
=
0.042), leukocytes (
P
<
0.001) and blood (
P
=
0.003) present in ejaculates from before treatment to 3 weeks after treatment. Pixel intensities in ultrasonographic images of healthy or affected vesicular glands, whether treated or untreated, did not change over time. Intraglandular injection of ceftiofur in yearling bulls via the ischiorectal fossa was effective for treating vesicular adenitis.</description><subject>accessory sex glands</subject><subject>Administration, Rectal</subject><subject>Anal Sacs - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Anal Sacs - drug effects</subject><subject>Anal Sacs - microbiology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - administration & dosage</subject><subject>bacterial infections</subject><subject>Bacterial Infections - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Bacterial Infections - drug therapy</subject><subject>Bacterial Infections - microbiology</subject><subject>Bacterial Infections - veterinary</subject><subject>beef cattle</subject><subject>bulls</subject><subject>Bulls—vesicular adenitis</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>cattle diseases</subject><subject>Cattle Diseases - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Cattle Diseases - drug therapy</subject><subject>Cattle Diseases - microbiology</subject><subject>ceftiofur</subject><subject>Cephalosporins - administration & dosage</subject><subject>disease control</subject><subject>disease course</subject><subject>drug evaluation</subject><subject>drug injection</subject><subject>drug therapy</subject><subject>infection</subject><subject>Intraglandular antibiotic injection</subject><subject>Lymphadenitis - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Lymphadenitis - drug therapy</subject><subject>Lymphadenitis - microbiology</subject><subject>Lymphadenitis - veterinary</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>male genital diseases</subject><subject>normal values</subject><subject>oxytetracycline</subject><subject>Oxytetracycline - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Penicillin G - administration & dosage</subject><subject>penicillins</subject><subject>physiological response</subject><subject>Semen - microbiology</subject><subject>seminal vesicles</subject><subject>Statistics, Nonparametric</subject><subject>Ultrasonography</subject><subject>vesicular adenitis</subject><issn>0378-4320</issn><issn>1873-2232</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkE1LAzEQhoMoWqt_QdeLt6356H7kKMUvEDyo4C3MJhNN2WY1yQr-e1Nb0KMwkByemXnnIeSM0RmjrL5YzsC7gO9hiNrNOKXNjPJc1Q6ZsLYRJeeC75IJFU1bzgWnB-QwxiXNYF3LfXLAGiGl5GxCXu58CvDagzdjD6Fwfok6ucEXgy3AJ9e5ITkdCzuEIr1hkQJCWqFPa-ATo9M_fWDQu-RiHlB0Y9_HI7JnoY94vH2n5Pn66mlxW94_3NwtLu9LnSOkUmrBDOfMUAOGAVouqwrmvJ5r4NY2IHVLazbvsMauaxFsZSVlotLcaGE7MSXnm7nZxseIMamVixr7fBEOY1QNzbNk3WRQbkCdtcWAVr0Ht4LwpRhVa61qqf5oVWutivJcVe492S4ZuxWa386txwycbgALg4LX4KJ6fuQ5J6Vt3aw_U7LYEJhlfDoMKi9Br9HklTopM7h_BPkGWX6bAQ</recordid><startdate>20080303</startdate><enddate>20080303</enddate><creator>Martínez, Marcelo F.</creator><creator>Arteaga, Andres A.</creator><creator>Barth, Albert D.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>[Amsterdam]: Elsevier Science</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20080303</creationdate><title>Intraglandular injection of antibiotics for the treatment of vesicular adenitis in bulls</title><author>Martínez, Marcelo F. ; Arteaga, Andres A. ; Barth, Albert D.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c399t-9c31d221d0dad1aef2955a4264ca2ff7a9c80614be6ebb8eaf5f90135c2dc3fb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>accessory sex glands</topic><topic>Administration, Rectal</topic><topic>Anal Sacs - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Anal Sacs - drug effects</topic><topic>Anal Sacs - microbiology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Anti-Bacterial Agents - administration & dosage</topic><topic>bacterial infections</topic><topic>Bacterial Infections - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Bacterial Infections - drug therapy</topic><topic>Bacterial Infections - microbiology</topic><topic>Bacterial Infections - veterinary</topic><topic>beef cattle</topic><topic>bulls</topic><topic>Bulls—vesicular adenitis</topic><topic>Cattle</topic><topic>cattle diseases</topic><topic>Cattle Diseases - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Cattle Diseases - drug therapy</topic><topic>Cattle Diseases - microbiology</topic><topic>ceftiofur</topic><topic>Cephalosporins - administration & dosage</topic><topic>disease control</topic><topic>disease course</topic><topic>drug evaluation</topic><topic>drug injection</topic><topic>drug therapy</topic><topic>infection</topic><topic>Intraglandular antibiotic injection</topic><topic>Lymphadenitis - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Lymphadenitis - drug therapy</topic><topic>Lymphadenitis - microbiology</topic><topic>Lymphadenitis - veterinary</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>male genital diseases</topic><topic>normal values</topic><topic>oxytetracycline</topic><topic>Oxytetracycline - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Penicillin G - administration & dosage</topic><topic>penicillins</topic><topic>physiological response</topic><topic>Semen - microbiology</topic><topic>seminal vesicles</topic><topic>Statistics, Nonparametric</topic><topic>Ultrasonography</topic><topic>vesicular adenitis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Martínez, Marcelo F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arteaga, Andres A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barth, Albert D.</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Animal reproduction science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Martínez, Marcelo F.</au><au>Arteaga, Andres A.</au><au>Barth, Albert D.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Intraglandular injection of antibiotics for the treatment of vesicular adenitis in bulls</atitle><jtitle>Animal reproduction science</jtitle><addtitle>Anim Reprod Sci</addtitle><date>2008-03-03</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>104</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>201</spage><epage>211</epage><pages>201-211</pages><issn>0378-4320</issn><eissn>1873-2232</eissn><abstract>Two experiments were designed to determine the efficacy of intraglandular antibiotic treatment in beef bulls. Experiment 1 was designed to evaluate the glandular tissue reaction to intraglandular antibiotic treatment. Experiment 2 was conducted to determine the efficacy intraglandular injection of antibiotics for the treatment of naturally occurring cases of vesicular adenitis.
Healthy beef bulls (
n
=
15), 2 and 3 years of age, were randomly allocated to three equal treatment groups to receive 10% of the daily recommended parenteral dose of penicillin, ceftiofur, or oxytetracycline in a volume of 6
mL injected directly into one of the vesicular glands. Ultrasonography was performed before, immediately after, and at 24, 48 and 168
h after intraglandular injection. The size and hardness of vesicular glands injected with oxytetracycline was greater (
P
<
0.01) than those injected with ceftiofur. Ultrasonographic pixel intensity increased (
P
<
0.01) after treatment with antibiotics, especially after treatment with oxytetracycline or penicillin.
In Experiment 2, yearling beef bulls with clinical vesicular adenitis (
n
=
14) were referred to the Western College of Veterinary Medicine for treatment. Eight bulls had unilateral and six had bilateral vesicular adenitis. The most common isolate was
Arcanobacterium pyogenes.
Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis was isolated from one bull. Bulls were subjected to rectal palpation and ultrasonography of the vesicular glands, semen collection by electroejaculation, and intraglandular treatment with ceftiofur (
n
=
13) and if necessary, a second intraglandular treatment of penicillin (
n
=
6). One bull was treated only with an initial intraglandular injection of penicillin. Bulls were evaluated once a week over 6 weeks by palpation of the glands, and evaluation of semen. All bulls recovered from vesicular adenitis after 3–6 weeks. There was a difference in the amount of pus (
P
=
0.042), leukocytes (
P
<
0.001) and blood (
P
=
0.003) present in ejaculates from before treatment to 3 weeks after treatment. Pixel intensities in ultrasonographic images of healthy or affected vesicular glands, whether treated or untreated, did not change over time. Intraglandular injection of ceftiofur in yearling bulls via the ischiorectal fossa was effective for treating vesicular adenitis.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>17399921</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.anireprosci.2007.02.025</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
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| ispartof | Animal reproduction science, 2008-03, Vol.104 (2), p.201-211 |
| issn | 0378-4320 1873-2232 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier) |
| subjects | accessory sex glands Administration, Rectal Anal Sacs - diagnostic imaging Anal Sacs - drug effects Anal Sacs - microbiology Animals Anti-Bacterial Agents - administration & dosage bacterial infections Bacterial Infections - diagnostic imaging Bacterial Infections - drug therapy Bacterial Infections - microbiology Bacterial Infections - veterinary beef cattle bulls Bulls—vesicular adenitis Cattle cattle diseases Cattle Diseases - diagnostic imaging Cattle Diseases - drug therapy Cattle Diseases - microbiology ceftiofur Cephalosporins - administration & dosage disease control disease course drug evaluation drug injection drug therapy infection Intraglandular antibiotic injection Lymphadenitis - diagnostic imaging Lymphadenitis - drug therapy Lymphadenitis - microbiology Lymphadenitis - veterinary Male male genital diseases normal values oxytetracycline Oxytetracycline - administration & dosage Penicillin G - administration & dosage penicillins physiological response Semen - microbiology seminal vesicles Statistics, Nonparametric Ultrasonography vesicular adenitis |
| title | Intraglandular injection of antibiotics for the treatment of vesicular adenitis in bulls |
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