4-(Dimethylamino)pyridine N-oxide (DMAPO): An Effective Nucleophilic Catalyst in the Peptide Coupling Reaction with 2-Methyl-6-nitrobenzoic Anhydride

Various carboxamides or peptides were synthesized from the corresponding carboxylic acids and amines or α‐amino acids in high yields by the catalysis of 4‐(dimethylamino)pyridine N‐oxide (DMAPO) with 2‐methyl‐6‐nitrobenzoic anhydride (MNBA). Because the segment‐coupling reaction of α‐amino acids pro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemistry, an Asian journal an Asian journal, 2008-02, Vol.3 (2), p.454-461
Hauptverfasser: Shiina, Isamu, Ushiyama, Hisaya, Yamada, Yo-ko, Kawakita, Yo-ichi, Nakata, Kenya
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container_end_page 461
container_issue 2
container_start_page 454
container_title Chemistry, an Asian journal
container_volume 3
creator Shiina, Isamu
Ushiyama, Hisaya
Yamada, Yo-ko
Kawakita, Yo-ichi
Nakata, Kenya
description Various carboxamides or peptides were synthesized from the corresponding carboxylic acids and amines or α‐amino acids in high yields by the catalysis of 4‐(dimethylamino)pyridine N‐oxide (DMAPO) with 2‐methyl‐6‐nitrobenzoic anhydride (MNBA). Because the segment‐coupling reaction of α‐amino acids proceeds through the effective activation of the carboxylic acid moieties with DMAPO in the presence of tertiary amines under mild conditions, undesired racemization was hardly observed in the synthesis of oligopeptides such as Z‐Gly‐Phe‐Val‐OMe, Z‐Phe‐Val‐Ala‐OMe, and Bz‐Val‐Val‐OMe. An ideal couple: Various carboxamides or peptides can be synthesized from the corresponding carboxylic acids and amines or α‐amino acids in high yields by the catalysis of DMAPO with MNBA. The effective activation of the carboxylic acid moieties in this reaction avoids undesired racemization of the products.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/asia.200700305
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source Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals; MEDLINE
subjects Anhydrides - chemistry
carboxamides
Catalysis
Cyclic N-Oxides - chemistry
Molecular Structure
Nitrobenzoates - chemistry
oligopeptides
Oxides - chemical synthesis
Oxides - chemistry
peptide coupling
peptides
Peptides - chemistry
synthetic methods
title 4-(Dimethylamino)pyridine N-oxide (DMAPO): An Effective Nucleophilic Catalyst in the Peptide Coupling Reaction with 2-Methyl-6-nitrobenzoic Anhydride
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