Comparative rates of sialylation by recombinant trans-sialidase and inhibitor properties of synthetic oligosaccharides from Trypanosoma cruzi mucins-containing galactofuranose and galactopyranose

The presence of galactofuranose in the oligosaccharides from mucins of Trypanosoma cruzi does not impair their acceptor properties. The oligosaccharides inhibit sialylation of N-acetyllactosamine with IC 50 values between 0.6 and 4 mM. A representative reaction is shown: The mucin-like glycoproteins...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 2007-04, Vol.15 (7), p.2611-2616
Hauptverfasser: Agustí, Rosalía, Giorgi, M. Eugenia, Mendoza, Verónica M., Gallo-Rodriguez, Carola, de Lederkremer, Rosa M.
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 2611
container_title Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
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creator Agustí, Rosalía
Giorgi, M. Eugenia
Mendoza, Verónica M.
Gallo-Rodriguez, Carola
de Lederkremer, Rosa M.
description The presence of galactofuranose in the oligosaccharides from mucins of Trypanosoma cruzi does not impair their acceptor properties. The oligosaccharides inhibit sialylation of N-acetyllactosamine with IC 50 values between 0.6 and 4 mM. A representative reaction is shown: The mucin-like glycoproteins of Trypanosoma cruzi have novel O-linked oligosaccharides that are acceptors of sialic acid in the trans-sialidase (TcTS) reaction. The transference of sialic acid from host glycoconjugates to the mucins is involved in infection and pathogenesis. The O-linked chains may contain galactofuranose in addition to the acceptor galactopyranose units. Thus far, the galactofuranose form was found in the mucins of strains belonging to the less infective lineage. The acceptor properties of the chemically synthesized oligosaccharides were now studied in order to correlate their structure with the ability to act as substrates. Recombinant TcTS and sialyllactose as donor were used. The reactions were followed by HPAEC-PAD. The K m values were calculated for the free sugars, the sugar alditols and the benzyl glycosides. All the compounds showed to be good acceptors of sialic acid. Thus, the introduction of galactofuranose in the mucins of the strains of lineage 1 would not be responsible for the diminished virulence of the strains. The oligosaccharides and derivatives inhibited the transfer of sialic acid to the substrate N-acetyllactosamine with IC 50 values between 0.6 and 4 mM.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bmc.2007.01.045
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A representative reaction is shown: The mucin-like glycoproteins of Trypanosoma cruzi have novel O-linked oligosaccharides that are acceptors of sialic acid in the trans-sialidase (TcTS) reaction. The transference of sialic acid from host glycoconjugates to the mucins is involved in infection and pathogenesis. The O-linked chains may contain galactofuranose in addition to the acceptor galactopyranose units. Thus far, the galactofuranose form was found in the mucins of strains belonging to the less infective lineage. The acceptor properties of the chemically synthesized oligosaccharides were now studied in order to correlate their structure with the ability to act as substrates. Recombinant TcTS and sialyllactose as donor were used. The reactions were followed by HPAEC-PAD. The K m values were calculated for the free sugars, the sugar alditols and the benzyl glycosides. All the compounds showed to be good acceptors of sialic acid. Thus, the introduction of galactofuranose in the mucins of the strains of lineage 1 would not be responsible for the diminished virulence of the strains. The oligosaccharides and derivatives inhibited the transfer of sialic acid to the substrate N-acetyllactosamine with IC 50 values between 0.6 and 4 mM.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>17292612</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.bmc.2007.01.045</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2007-04, Vol.15 (7), p.2611-2616
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Amino Sugars - chemistry
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Carbohydrate Sequence
Escherichia coli - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Galactofuranose
Galactose - chemistry
Galactose - isolation & purification
Glycoproteins
HPAEC-PAD
Kinetics
Molecular Sequence Data
Mucins
Mucins - chemistry
Neuraminidase - antagonists & inhibitors
Neuraminidase - metabolism
Oligosaccharides - chemical synthesis
Oligosaccharides - pharmacology
Proteins
Recombinant Proteins - chemistry
Sialic Acids - metabolism
trans-Sialidase
Trypanosoma cruzi
Trypanosoma cruzi - chemistry
title Comparative rates of sialylation by recombinant trans-sialidase and inhibitor properties of synthetic oligosaccharides from Trypanosoma cruzi mucins-containing galactofuranose and galactopyranose
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