Spatial and temporal dynamics of land use pattern in Eastern Turkey: a case study in Gümüşhane
Recognition and understanding of landscape dynamics as a historical legacy of disturbances are necessary for sustainable management of forest ecosystems. This study analyzed spatial and temporal changes in land use and land cover patterns in a typical mountain watershed in the Gumushane district alo...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental monitoring and assessment 2008-03, Vol.138 (1-3), p.289-303 |
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| creator | KADIOGULLARI, Ali Ihsan BASKENT, Emin Zeki |
| description | Recognition and understanding of landscape dynamics as a historical legacy of disturbances are necessary for sustainable management of forest ecosystems. This study analyzed spatial and temporal changes in land use and land cover patterns in a typical mountain watershed in the Gumushane district along the Northeastern part of Turkey. The area is investigated by comparing LANDSAT images from 1987 to 2000 and evaluated the temporal changes of spatial structure of forest conditions through spatial analysis of forest cover type maps from 1971 and 1987 using GIS and FRAGSTATS[trade mark sign]. The results show a general decreasing trend in area of natural land cover types including broadleaf and conifer forests as well as coppice between 1971 and 1987 (0.54%, respectively). In contrast, between 1987 and 2000 this natural land cover types show increasing trend (1.6%). In parallel with forest dynamics, the area of managed land including lowland and upland agricultural areas, rangelands and grasslands increased during the first period and decreased during second period. In terms of spatial configuration, Gümüşhane forests aren't generally fragmented by intensive forest utilization in the latter periods. This is partially due to out-migration of rural population in Gümüşhane. Nevertheless, land use pattern significantly changed over time depending on a few factors such as unregulated management actions, social pressure and demographic movements. The study revealed that demographic movements have a major effect on landscape dynamics. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10661-007-9798-8 |
| format | Article |
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This study analyzed spatial and temporal changes in land use and land cover patterns in a typical mountain watershed in the Gumushane district along the Northeastern part of Turkey. The area is investigated by comparing LANDSAT images from 1987 to 2000 and evaluated the temporal changes of spatial structure of forest conditions through spatial analysis of forest cover type maps from 1971 and 1987 using GIS and FRAGSTATS[trade mark sign]. The results show a general decreasing trend in area of natural land cover types including broadleaf and conifer forests as well as coppice between 1971 and 1987 (0.54%, respectively). In contrast, between 1987 and 2000 this natural land cover types show increasing trend (1.6%). In parallel with forest dynamics, the area of managed land including lowland and upland agricultural areas, rangelands and grasslands increased during the first period and decreased during second period. In terms of spatial configuration, Gümüşhane forests aren't generally fragmented by intensive forest utilization in the latter periods. This is partially due to out-migration of rural population in Gümüşhane. Nevertheless, land use pattern significantly changed over time depending on a few factors such as unregulated management actions, social pressure and demographic movements. The study revealed that demographic movements have a major effect on landscape dynamics.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-6369</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2959</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10661-007-9798-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17562198</identifier><identifier>CODEN: EMASDH</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Animal and plant ecology ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Applied geophysics ; Areal geology. 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Psychology ; Geographic Information Systems ; Geologic maps, cartography ; GIS ; Grasslands ; Internal geophysics ; Land use ; Land use/land cover change ; Landsat ; Landscape ; Landscape metrics ; Monitoring/Environmental Analysis ; Natural resources ; Rangelands ; Remote sensing ; Rural populations ; Satellite Communications ; Spatial analysis ; Studies ; Sustainability management ; Synecology ; Terrestrial ecosystems ; Trees ; Trends ; Turkey ; Watersheds</subject><ispartof>Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2008-03, Vol.138 (1-3), p.289-303</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2007</rights><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2008</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c454t-d5e4c14b93ca18ae10cc3547a7174720ed407461f7ef57ecda14e59ef64455433</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c454t-d5e4c14b93ca18ae10cc3547a7174720ed407461f7ef57ecda14e59ef64455433</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10661-007-9798-8$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10661-007-9798-8$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906,41469,42538,51300</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=20072976$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17562198$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>KADIOGULLARI, Ali Ihsan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BASKENT, Emin Zeki</creatorcontrib><title>Spatial and temporal dynamics of land use pattern in Eastern Turkey: a case study in Gümüşhane</title><title>Environmental monitoring and assessment</title><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><description>Recognition and understanding of landscape dynamics as a historical legacy of disturbances are necessary for sustainable management of forest ecosystems. This study analyzed spatial and temporal changes in land use and land cover patterns in a typical mountain watershed in the Gumushane district along the Northeastern part of Turkey. The area is investigated by comparing LANDSAT images from 1987 to 2000 and evaluated the temporal changes of spatial structure of forest conditions through spatial analysis of forest cover type maps from 1971 and 1987 using GIS and FRAGSTATS[trade mark sign]. The results show a general decreasing trend in area of natural land cover types including broadleaf and conifer forests as well as coppice between 1971 and 1987 (0.54%, respectively). In contrast, between 1987 and 2000 this natural land cover types show increasing trend (1.6%). In parallel with forest dynamics, the area of managed land including lowland and upland agricultural areas, rangelands and grasslands increased during the first period and decreased during second period. In terms of spatial configuration, Gümüşhane forests aren't generally fragmented by intensive forest utilization in the latter periods. This is partially due to out-migration of rural population in Gümüşhane. Nevertheless, land use pattern significantly changed over time depending on a few factors such as unregulated management actions, social pressure and demographic movements. The study revealed that demographic movements have a major effect on landscape dynamics.</description><subject>Animal and plant ecology</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Applied geophysics</subject><subject>Areal geology. Maps</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Case studies</subject><subject>Coniferous forests</subject><subject>Conservation of Natural Resources</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Earth sciences</subject><subject>Earth, ocean, space</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Ecosystem</subject><subject>Ecosystems</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Management</subject><subject>Environmental monitoring</subject><subject>Environmental policy</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Forest dynamics</subject><subject>Forest ecosystems</subject><subject>Forest management</subject><subject>Forestry</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Academic</collection><jtitle>Environmental monitoring and assessment</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>KADIOGULLARI, Ali Ihsan</au><au>BASKENT, Emin Zeki</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Spatial and temporal dynamics of land use pattern in Eastern Turkey: a case study in Gümüşhane</atitle><jtitle>Environmental monitoring and assessment</jtitle><stitle>Environ Monit Assess</stitle><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><date>2008-03-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>138</volume><issue>1-3</issue><spage>289</spage><epage>303</epage><pages>289-303</pages><issn>0167-6369</issn><eissn>1573-2959</eissn><coden>EMASDH</coden><abstract>Recognition and understanding of landscape dynamics as a historical legacy of disturbances are necessary for sustainable management of forest ecosystems. This study analyzed spatial and temporal changes in land use and land cover patterns in a typical mountain watershed in the Gumushane district along the Northeastern part of Turkey. The area is investigated by comparing LANDSAT images from 1987 to 2000 and evaluated the temporal changes of spatial structure of forest conditions through spatial analysis of forest cover type maps from 1971 and 1987 using GIS and FRAGSTATS[trade mark sign]. The results show a general decreasing trend in area of natural land cover types including broadleaf and conifer forests as well as coppice between 1971 and 1987 (0.54%, respectively). In contrast, between 1987 and 2000 this natural land cover types show increasing trend (1.6%). In parallel with forest dynamics, the area of managed land including lowland and upland agricultural areas, rangelands and grasslands increased during the first period and decreased during second period. In terms of spatial configuration, Gümüşhane forests aren't generally fragmented by intensive forest utilization in the latter periods. This is partially due to out-migration of rural population in Gümüşhane. Nevertheless, land use pattern significantly changed over time depending on a few factors such as unregulated management actions, social pressure and demographic movements. The study revealed that demographic movements have a major effect on landscape dynamics.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>17562198</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10661-007-9798-8</doi><tpages>15</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Animal and plant ecology Animal, plant and microbial ecology Applied geophysics Areal geology. Maps Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Biological and medical sciences Case studies Coniferous forests Conservation of Natural Resources Earth and Environmental Science Earth sciences Earth, ocean, space Ecology Ecosystem Ecosystems Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Management Environmental monitoring Environmental policy Exact sciences and technology Forest dynamics Forest ecosystems Forest management Forestry Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Geographic Information Systems Geologic maps, cartography GIS Grasslands Internal geophysics Land use Land use/land cover change Landsat Landscape Landscape metrics Monitoring/Environmental Analysis Natural resources Rangelands Remote sensing Rural populations Satellite Communications Spatial analysis Studies Sustainability management Synecology Terrestrial ecosystems Trees Trends Turkey Watersheds |
| title | Spatial and temporal dynamics of land use pattern in Eastern Turkey: a case study in Gümüşhane |
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