Nephrotic syndrome: don't forget to search for hypothyroidism

If abnormal thyroid function indices have been reported in patients with nephrotic syndrome, hypothyroidism is exceptional. We report three adult patients (1, 2, 3) with hypothyroidism associated with nephrotic syndrome (minimal change glomerulonephritis [1], idiopathic membranous nephropathy stage...

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Veröffentlicht in:La revue de medecine interne 2008-02, Vol.29 (2), p.139-144
Hauptverfasser: Trouillier, S, Delèvaux, I, Rancé, N, André, M, Voinchet, H, Aumaître, O
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 139
container_title La revue de medecine interne
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creator Trouillier, S
Delèvaux, I
Rancé, N
André, M
Voinchet, H
Aumaître, O
description If abnormal thyroid function indices have been reported in patients with nephrotic syndrome, hypothyroidism is exceptional. We report three adult patients (1, 2, 3) with hypothyroidism associated with nephrotic syndrome (minimal change glomerulonephritis [1], idiopathic membranous nephropathy stage I [2], stage II [3]). Glomerulopathy treatment and thyroid hormone replacement therapy were both initiated. Low replacement (1, 2) was sufficient when proteinuria decreased. It was higher when nephrotic syndrome was uncontrolled (3). Excessive thyroxine-binding protein and thyroxine urinary loss generate low rate of free thyroxine and elevated TSH. Systematic thyroid hormonal test is necessary if nephrotic syndrome is severe and prolonged.
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subjects Adult
Aged
Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers - therapeutic use
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Diuretics - therapeutic use
Glomerulonephritis, Membranous - complications
Glomerulonephritis, Membranous - diagnosis
Glucocorticoids - therapeutic use
Hormone Replacement Therapy
Humans
Hypothyroidism - complications
Hypothyroidism - diagnosis
Male
Nephrosis, Lipoid - complications
Nephrosis, Lipoid - diagnosis
Nephrotic Syndrome - complications
Nephrotic Syndrome - diagnosis
Thyroxine - therapeutic use
title Nephrotic syndrome: don't forget to search for hypothyroidism
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