Anti-allergic activity of compounds from Kaempferia parviflora

Kaempferia parviflora is one of the plants in the Zingiberaceae family, locally known in Thai as kra-chai-dam. In Thai traditional medicine, the decoction of Kaempferia parviflora powder with alcohol has been reported to cure allergy, asthma, impotence, gout, diarrhea, dysentery, peptic ulcer and di...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of ethnopharmacology 2008-02, Vol.116 (1), p.191-193
Hauptverfasser: Tewtrakul, Supinya, Subhadhirasakul, Sanan, Kummee, Sopa
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Kummee, Sopa
description Kaempferia parviflora is one of the plants in the Zingiberaceae family, locally known in Thai as kra-chai-dam. In Thai traditional medicine, the decoction of Kaempferia parviflora powder with alcohol has been reported to cure allergy, asthma, impotence, gout, diarrhea, dysentery, peptic ulcer and diabetes. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate anti-allergic substances from this plant. Bioassay-guided fractionation led to the isolation of seven methoxyflavone derivatives ( 1– 7) from Kaempferia parviflora extract and they were identified on the basis of spectroscopic methods. Among the compounds tested, 5-hydroxy-3,7,3′,4′-tetramethoxyflavone ( 5) possessed the highest anti-allergic activity against antigen-induced β-hexosaminidase release as a marker of degranulation in RBL-2H3 cells with an IC 50 value of 8.0 μM, followed by 5-hydroxy-7-methoxyflavone ( 2, IC 50 = 20.6 μM) and 5-hydroxy-7,4′-dimethoxyflavone ( 4, IC 50 = 26.0 μM), whereas others showed moderate activities (IC 50 = 37.5–66.5 μM). Structure–activity trends of 7-methoxyflavone derivatives on anti-allergic activity can be summarized as follows: (1) substitution with vicinal methoxyl groups at positions 3′ and 4′ conferred higher activity than only one methoxylation, (2) methoxylation at position 3 reduced activity and (3) methoxylation at position 5 showed higher activity than hydroxylation. Compounds 2, 4 and 5 were also determined for their mechanisms on ionomycin-induced β-hexosaminidase release. The results indicated that the mechanism on inhibition of cell degranulation of compounds 2 and 5 mainly involve the inhibition of Ca 2+ influx to the cells, whereas that of 4 may be partly due to this inhibition. In regards to the active constituents for anti-allergic activity of Kaempferia parviflora, 5-hydroxy-3,7,3′,4′-tetramethoxyflavone ( 5), 5-hydroxy-7-methoxyflavone ( 2) and 5-hydroxy-7,4′-dimethoxyflavone ( 4) are responsible for anti-allergic effect of this plant. The findings support the traditional use of Kaempferia parviflora rhizomes for treatment of allergy and allergy-related diseases.
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In Thai traditional medicine, the decoction of Kaempferia parviflora powder with alcohol has been reported to cure allergy, asthma, impotence, gout, diarrhea, dysentery, peptic ulcer and diabetes. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate anti-allergic substances from this plant. Bioassay-guided fractionation led to the isolation of seven methoxyflavone derivatives ( 1– 7) from Kaempferia parviflora extract and they were identified on the basis of spectroscopic methods. Among the compounds tested, 5-hydroxy-3,7,3′,4′-tetramethoxyflavone ( 5) possessed the highest anti-allergic activity against antigen-induced β-hexosaminidase release as a marker of degranulation in RBL-2H3 cells with an IC 50 value of 8.0 μM, followed by 5-hydroxy-7-methoxyflavone ( 2, IC 50 = 20.6 μM) and 5-hydroxy-7,4′-dimethoxyflavone ( 4, IC 50 = 26.0 μM), whereas others showed moderate activities (IC 50 = 37.5–66.5 μM). Structure–activity trends of 7-methoxyflavone derivatives on anti-allergic activity can be summarized as follows: (1) substitution with vicinal methoxyl groups at positions 3′ and 4′ conferred higher activity than only one methoxylation, (2) methoxylation at position 3 reduced activity and (3) methoxylation at position 5 showed higher activity than hydroxylation. Compounds 2, 4 and 5 were also determined for their mechanisms on ionomycin-induced β-hexosaminidase release. The results indicated that the mechanism on inhibition of cell degranulation of compounds 2 and 5 mainly involve the inhibition of Ca 2+ influx to the cells, whereas that of 4 may be partly due to this inhibition. In regards to the active constituents for anti-allergic activity of Kaempferia parviflora, 5-hydroxy-3,7,3′,4′-tetramethoxyflavone ( 5), 5-hydroxy-7-methoxyflavone ( 2) and 5-hydroxy-7,4′-dimethoxyflavone ( 4) are responsible for anti-allergic effect of this plant. 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In Thai traditional medicine, the decoction of Kaempferia parviflora powder with alcohol has been reported to cure allergy, asthma, impotence, gout, diarrhea, dysentery, peptic ulcer and diabetes. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate anti-allergic substances from this plant. Bioassay-guided fractionation led to the isolation of seven methoxyflavone derivatives ( 1– 7) from Kaempferia parviflora extract and they were identified on the basis of spectroscopic methods. Among the compounds tested, 5-hydroxy-3,7,3′,4′-tetramethoxyflavone ( 5) possessed the highest anti-allergic activity against antigen-induced β-hexosaminidase release as a marker of degranulation in RBL-2H3 cells with an IC 50 value of 8.0 μM, followed by 5-hydroxy-7-methoxyflavone ( 2, IC 50 = 20.6 μM) and 5-hydroxy-7,4′-dimethoxyflavone ( 4, IC 50 = 26.0 μM), whereas others showed moderate activities (IC 50 = 37.5–66.5 μM). Structure–activity trends of 7-methoxyflavone derivatives on anti-allergic activity can be summarized as follows: (1) substitution with vicinal methoxyl groups at positions 3′ and 4′ conferred higher activity than only one methoxylation, (2) methoxylation at position 3 reduced activity and (3) methoxylation at position 5 showed higher activity than hydroxylation. Compounds 2, 4 and 5 were also determined for their mechanisms on ionomycin-induced β-hexosaminidase release. The results indicated that the mechanism on inhibition of cell degranulation of compounds 2 and 5 mainly involve the inhibition of Ca 2+ influx to the cells, whereas that of 4 may be partly due to this inhibition. In regards to the active constituents for anti-allergic activity of Kaempferia parviflora, 5-hydroxy-3,7,3′,4′-tetramethoxyflavone ( 5), 5-hydroxy-7-methoxyflavone ( 2) and 5-hydroxy-7,4′-dimethoxyflavone ( 4) are responsible for anti-allergic effect of this plant. The findings support the traditional use of Kaempferia parviflora rhizomes for treatment of allergy and allergy-related diseases.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anti-allergic activity</subject><subject>Anti-Allergic Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>anti-allergy activity</subject><subject>antigens</subject><subject>beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase</subject><subject>bioassays</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cell Line</subject><subject>chemical constituents of plants</subject><subject>chemical structure</subject><subject>cultured cells</subject><subject>dosage</subject><subject>enzyme inhibitors</subject><subject>flavones</subject><subject>fractionation</subject><subject>General pharmacology</subject><subject>hypersensitivity</subject><subject>Kaempferia</subject><subject>Kaempferia parviflora</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>medicinal plants</subject><subject>medicinal properties</subject><subject>Methoxyflavones</subject><subject>minimum inhibitory concentration</subject><subject>Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>plant extracts</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - pharmacology</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>RBL-2H3 cells</subject><subject>rhizomes</subject><subject>Structure-Activity Relationship</subject><subject>structure-activity relationships</subject><subject>traditional medicine</subject><subject>uptake mechanisms</subject><subject>Zingiberaceae</subject><subject>Zingiberaceae - chemistry</subject><issn>0378-8741</issn><issn>1872-7573</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp90EFrFDEUwPEgit1WP4AXnYveZn1vJplkEQqlWBULHrTn8DbzUrLMTMZkdqHf3iy76M1TSPi9R_gL8QZhjYDdx916x_O6AdDlvgbZPBMrNLqptdLtc7GCVpvaaIkX4jLnHRSIEl6KCzSgNaJZieubaQk1DQOnx-Aqcks4hOWpir5ycZzjfupz5VMcq-_E4-w5BapmSofgh5jolXjhacj8-nxeiYe7z79uv9b3P758u725r53UuNQtetLk-w3rjkmh6jQ4Jtdir7ThVnXAreyMQbndKgkblAbBQdeoHprNtr0SH0575xR_7zkvdgzZ8TDQxHGfrYZGadiYAvEEXYo5J_Z2TmGk9GQR7DGa3dkSzR6jHZ9KtDLz9rx8vx25_zdxrlTA-zOg7GjwiSYX8l9XdqnWyK64dyfnKVp6TMU8_GwAWwDT6UaqIj6dBJdYh8DJZhd4ctyHxG6xfQz_-egfx2GRng</recordid><startdate>20080228</startdate><enddate>20080228</enddate><creator>Tewtrakul, Supinya</creator><creator>Subhadhirasakul, Sanan</creator><creator>Kummee, Sopa</creator><general>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</general><general>Amsterdam; New York: Elsevier</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20080228</creationdate><title>Anti-allergic activity of compounds from Kaempferia parviflora</title><author>Tewtrakul, Supinya ; Subhadhirasakul, Sanan ; Kummee, Sopa</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c471t-31fa7afd9e76ea515670ceac31d578e3560e3468814bb540914810c0625d029b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Anti-allergic activity</topic><topic>Anti-Allergic Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>anti-allergy activity</topic><topic>antigens</topic><topic>beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase</topic><topic>bioassays</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cell Line</topic><topic>chemical constituents of plants</topic><topic>chemical structure</topic><topic>cultured cells</topic><topic>dosage</topic><topic>enzyme inhibitors</topic><topic>flavones</topic><topic>fractionation</topic><topic>General pharmacology</topic><topic>hypersensitivity</topic><topic>Kaempferia</topic><topic>Kaempferia parviflora</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>medicinal plants</topic><topic>medicinal properties</topic><topic>Methoxyflavones</topic><topic>minimum inhibitory concentration</topic><topic>Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>plant extracts</topic><topic>Plant Extracts - pharmacology</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>RBL-2H3 cells</topic><topic>rhizomes</topic><topic>Structure-Activity Relationship</topic><topic>structure-activity relationships</topic><topic>traditional medicine</topic><topic>uptake mechanisms</topic><topic>Zingiberaceae</topic><topic>Zingiberaceae - chemistry</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tewtrakul, Supinya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Subhadhirasakul, Sanan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kummee, Sopa</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of ethnopharmacology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tewtrakul, Supinya</au><au>Subhadhirasakul, Sanan</au><au>Kummee, Sopa</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Anti-allergic activity of compounds from Kaempferia parviflora</atitle><jtitle>Journal of ethnopharmacology</jtitle><addtitle>J Ethnopharmacol</addtitle><date>2008-02-28</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>116</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>191</spage><epage>193</epage><pages>191-193</pages><issn>0378-8741</issn><eissn>1872-7573</eissn><coden>JOETD7</coden><abstract>Kaempferia parviflora is one of the plants in the Zingiberaceae family, locally known in Thai as kra-chai-dam. In Thai traditional medicine, the decoction of Kaempferia parviflora powder with alcohol has been reported to cure allergy, asthma, impotence, gout, diarrhea, dysentery, peptic ulcer and diabetes. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate anti-allergic substances from this plant. Bioassay-guided fractionation led to the isolation of seven methoxyflavone derivatives ( 1– 7) from Kaempferia parviflora extract and they were identified on the basis of spectroscopic methods. Among the compounds tested, 5-hydroxy-3,7,3′,4′-tetramethoxyflavone ( 5) possessed the highest anti-allergic activity against antigen-induced β-hexosaminidase release as a marker of degranulation in RBL-2H3 cells with an IC 50 value of 8.0 μM, followed by 5-hydroxy-7-methoxyflavone ( 2, IC 50 = 20.6 μM) and 5-hydroxy-7,4′-dimethoxyflavone ( 4, IC 50 = 26.0 μM), whereas others showed moderate activities (IC 50 = 37.5–66.5 μM). Structure–activity trends of 7-methoxyflavone derivatives on anti-allergic activity can be summarized as follows: (1) substitution with vicinal methoxyl groups at positions 3′ and 4′ conferred higher activity than only one methoxylation, (2) methoxylation at position 3 reduced activity and (3) methoxylation at position 5 showed higher activity than hydroxylation. Compounds 2, 4 and 5 were also determined for their mechanisms on ionomycin-induced β-hexosaminidase release. The results indicated that the mechanism on inhibition of cell degranulation of compounds 2 and 5 mainly involve the inhibition of Ca 2+ influx to the cells, whereas that of 4 may be partly due to this inhibition. In regards to the active constituents for anti-allergic activity of Kaempferia parviflora, 5-hydroxy-3,7,3′,4′-tetramethoxyflavone ( 5), 5-hydroxy-7-methoxyflavone ( 2) and 5-hydroxy-7,4′-dimethoxyflavone ( 4) are responsible for anti-allergic effect of this plant. The findings support the traditional use of Kaempferia parviflora rhizomes for treatment of allergy and allergy-related diseases.</abstract><cop>Shannon</cop><pub>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</pub><pmid>18077118</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jep.2007.10.042</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Anti-allergic activity
Anti-Allergic Agents - pharmacology
anti-allergy activity
antigens
beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase
bioassays
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Line
chemical constituents of plants
chemical structure
cultured cells
dosage
enzyme inhibitors
flavones
fractionation
General pharmacology
hypersensitivity
Kaempferia
Kaempferia parviflora
Medical sciences
medicinal plants
medicinal properties
Methoxyflavones
minimum inhibitory concentration
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
plant extracts
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Rats
RBL-2H3 cells
rhizomes
Structure-Activity Relationship
structure-activity relationships
traditional medicine
uptake mechanisms
Zingiberaceae
Zingiberaceae - chemistry
title Anti-allergic activity of compounds from Kaempferia parviflora
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