Myoclonus-dystonia syndrome: Clinical presentation, disease course, and genetic features in 11 families

Myoclonus–dystonia syndrome (MDS) is an inherited movement disorder with clinical and genetic heterogeneity. The epsilon sarcoglycan (SGCE) gene is an important cause of MDS. We report the results of a clinical and genetic study of 20 patients from 11 families. We disclosed six novel and two previou...

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Veröffentlicht in:Movement disorders 2008-01, Vol.23 (1), p.28-34
Hauptverfasser: Nardocci, Nardo, Zorzi, Giovanna, Barzaghi, Chiara, Zibordi, Federica, Ciano, Claudia, Ghezzi, Daniele, Garavaglia, Barbara
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container_end_page 34
container_issue 1
container_start_page 28
container_title Movement disorders
container_volume 23
creator Nardocci, Nardo
Zorzi, Giovanna
Barzaghi, Chiara
Zibordi, Federica
Ciano, Claudia
Ghezzi, Daniele
Garavaglia, Barbara
description Myoclonus–dystonia syndrome (MDS) is an inherited movement disorder with clinical and genetic heterogeneity. The epsilon sarcoglycan (SGCE) gene is an important cause of MDS. We report the results of a clinical and genetic study of 20 patients from 11 families. We disclosed six novel and two previously described mutations in nine families. The majority of patients had a phenotype of myoclonus and dystonia in combination, but clinical findings considered atypical, such a very early onset, distal myoclonus, and legs involvement, were detected in a significant proportion of cases. The disease course was variable, from progression to spontaneous remission of the motor symptoms. There were no obvious differences between mutation‐positive and ‐negative cases. © 2007 Movement Disorder Society
doi_str_mv 10.1002/mds.21715
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Age of Onset
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child, Preschool
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7 - genetics
clinical features
Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases
Disease Progression
DNA Primers - genetics
DNA, Complementary - genetics
Dystonia - epidemiology
Dystonia - genetics
Dystonia - physiopathology
Electromyography
Exons - genetics
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Infant
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Molecular Chaperones - genetics
Muscle, Skeletal - innervation
Muscle, Skeletal - physiopathology
Myoclonus - epidemiology
Myoclonus - genetics
Myoclonus - physiopathology
myoclonus-dystonia
Neurology
neurophysiology
pediatric
Point Mutation - genetics
Protein Splicing - genetics
Sarcoglycans - genetics
Syndrome
Upper Extremity - physiopathology
ϵ-sarcoglycan gene
title Myoclonus-dystonia syndrome: Clinical presentation, disease course, and genetic features in 11 families
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