Truncal Adiposity and Lung Function in Older Black Women

The increase in adiposity associated with aging is a concern in older adults, especially as it relates to the risk for ventilatory complications. Therefore, the specific aim of this study was to determine the association of various measures of abdominal adiposity with lung function in a sample of ol...

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Veröffentlicht in:Lung 2008-02, Vol.186 (1), p.13-17
Hauptverfasser: Chambers, Earle C., Heshka, Stanley, Huffaker, Lisl Y., Xiong, Yer, Wang, Jack, Eden, Edward, Gallagher, Dympna, Pi-Sunyer, F. Xavier
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 13
container_title Lung
container_volume 186
creator Chambers, Earle C.
Heshka, Stanley
Huffaker, Lisl Y.
Xiong, Yer
Wang, Jack
Eden, Edward
Gallagher, Dympna
Pi-Sunyer, F. Xavier
description The increase in adiposity associated with aging is a concern in older adults, especially as it relates to the risk for ventilatory complications. Therefore, the specific aim of this study was to determine the association of various measures of abdominal adiposity with lung function in a sample of older healthy Black women. Participants ( n = 27) had no history of diabetes or respiratory disease. The mean age was 67 years. Lung function was measured by spirometry using percent of predicted values for forced vital capacity (FVC) and forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV 1 ). Body fat was measured using a three-dimensional photonic scanner and dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Correlation analyses show that percent body fat in the trunk (%TF) is significantly associated with percent predicted FVC (r = −0.38; p < 0.05). No association was observed between anthropometric indices of truncal adiposity and lung function. Results of this study show that truncal fat mass measured by DXA is more strongly associated with lung function than anthropometric indices of truncal adiposity in this sample of women.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00408-007-9043-9
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Xavier</creator><creatorcontrib>Chambers, Earle C. ; Heshka, Stanley ; Huffaker, Lisl Y. ; Xiong, Yer ; Wang, Jack ; Eden, Edward ; Gallagher, Dympna ; Pi-Sunyer, F. Xavier</creatorcontrib><description>The increase in adiposity associated with aging is a concern in older adults, especially as it relates to the risk for ventilatory complications. Therefore, the specific aim of this study was to determine the association of various measures of abdominal adiposity with lung function in a sample of older healthy Black women. Participants ( n = 27) had no history of diabetes or respiratory disease. The mean age was 67 years. Lung function was measured by spirometry using percent of predicted values for forced vital capacity (FVC) and forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV 1 ). Body fat was measured using a three-dimensional photonic scanner and dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Correlation analyses show that percent body fat in the trunk (%TF) is significantly associated with percent predicted FVC (r = −0.38; p &lt; 0.05). No association was observed between anthropometric indices of truncal adiposity and lung function. 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Lung function was measured by spirometry using percent of predicted values for forced vital capacity (FVC) and forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV 1 ). Body fat was measured using a three-dimensional photonic scanner and dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Correlation analyses show that percent body fat in the trunk (%TF) is significantly associated with percent predicted FVC (r = −0.38; p &lt; 0.05). No association was observed between anthropometric indices of truncal adiposity and lung function. Results of this study show that truncal fat mass measured by DXA is more strongly associated with lung function than anthropometric indices of truncal adiposity in this sample of women.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>17952506</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00408-007-9043-9</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Abdominal Fat - diagnostic imaging
Abdominal Fat - physiology
Absorptiometry, Photon
Adiposity - ethnology
African Americans
African Continental Ancestry Group
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aging - ethnology
Anatomy & physiology
Body fat
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Forced Expiratory Volume
Humans
Lung - physiology
Lungs
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Older people
Pneumology/Respiratory System
Reference Values
Respiratory Function Tests
Respiratory system
Vital Capacity
Women
title Truncal Adiposity and Lung Function in Older Black Women
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