Selection of Beauveria bassiana isolates to control Alphitobius diaperinus

This paper presents results on isolates of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana for Alphitobius diaperinus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) control. Of the 30 isolates tested, four (CG 71, CG 152, UNIOESTE 4, and UNIOESTE 40) resulted in mortality rates ⩾40% within 10 days. These mortality rate...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of invertebrate pathology 2008-02, Vol.97 (2), p.83-90
Hauptverfasser: Santoro, Patricia Helena, Neves, Pedro Manuel Oliveira Janeiro, Alexandre, Talita Moretto, Sartori, Daniele, Alves, Luis Francisco Angeli, Fungaro, Maria Helena Pelegrinelli
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 83
container_title Journal of invertebrate pathology
container_volume 97
creator Santoro, Patricia Helena
Neves, Pedro Manuel Oliveira Janeiro
Alexandre, Talita Moretto
Sartori, Daniele
Alves, Luis Francisco Angeli
Fungaro, Maria Helena Pelegrinelli
description This paper presents results on isolates of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana for Alphitobius diaperinus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) control. Of the 30 isolates tested, four (CG 71, CG 152, UNIOESTE 4, and UNIOESTE 40) resulted in mortality rates ⩾40% within 10 days. These mortality rates could be considered high because of the resistance of these species to B. bassiana. Tests were conducted using these isolates to estimate LC 50, mortality rate over time, vegetative growth, and conidial production on artificial medium and on insects. Isolates CG 71, CG 152, and UNIOESTE 4 showed the best performance and great potential to be used in an integrated management program in poultry farms to control A. diaperinus. Also, the molecular profiles of 12 isolates were analyzed using the RAPD technique. The high-virulence isolates presented a more homogeneous RAPD pattern than the others. Genetic sequencing of the ITS region was performed for one of the virulent isolates (UNIOESTE 4) and compared with sequences deposited at the NCBI database, confirming its taxonomical position as belonging to B. bassiana Clade A.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jip.2007.07.009
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Of the 30 isolates tested, four (CG 71, CG 152, UNIOESTE 4, and UNIOESTE 40) resulted in mortality rates ⩾40% within 10 days. These mortality rates could be considered high because of the resistance of these species to B. bassiana. Tests were conducted using these isolates to estimate LC 50, mortality rate over time, vegetative growth, and conidial production on artificial medium and on insects. Isolates CG 71, CG 152, and UNIOESTE 4 showed the best performance and great potential to be used in an integrated management program in poultry farms to control A. diaperinus. Also, the molecular profiles of 12 isolates were analyzed using the RAPD technique. The high-virulence isolates presented a more homogeneous RAPD pattern than the others. 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Genetic sequencing of the ITS region was performed for one of the virulent isolates (UNIOESTE 4) and compared with sequences deposited at the NCBI database, confirming its taxonomical position as belonging to B. bassiana Clade A.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>17869265</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jip.2007.07.009</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Alphitobius diaperinus
Animal Husbandry
Animals
Beauveria - classification
Beauveria - genetics
Beauveria - isolation & purification
Beauveria - pathogenicity
Beauveria bassiana
Biological and medical sciences
Biological control
biological control agents
Brazil
Coleoptera
conidia
entomopathogenic fungi
Entomopathogenic fungus
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
genetic polymorphism
insect control
internal transcribed spacers
Lesser mealworm
lethal dose 50
Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control
Mortality
Nuisances
Pest Control, Biological - methods
Population Dynamics
Poultry
Poultry farm
random amplified polymorphic DNA technique
sequence analysis
strain differences
Tenebrio - microbiology
Tenebrionidae
Virulence
title Selection of Beauveria bassiana isolates to control Alphitobius diaperinus
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