Detection of extra-cellular enzymes of anaerobic gram-negative bacteria from clinically diseased and healthy sites

Anaerobic gram-negative bacteria (AGNB) produce enzymes that play a significant role in the development of disease. We tested 50 AGNB isolates, 25 each from clinically diseased and healthy human sites for in vitro production of caseinase, collagenase, etc. Majority of the isolates were Bacteroides f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Indian journal of medical microbiology 2008-01, Vol.26 (1), p.65-67
Hauptverfasser: Nagmoti, JM, Patil, CS, Nagmoti, MB, Mutnal, MB
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creator Nagmoti, JM
Patil, CS
Nagmoti, MB
Mutnal, MB
description Anaerobic gram-negative bacteria (AGNB) produce enzymes that play a significant role in the development of disease. We tested 50 AGNB isolates, 25 each from clinically diseased and healthy human sites for in vitro production of caseinase, collagenase, etc. Majority of the isolates were Bacteroides fragilis and Porphyromonas gingivalis , which more commonly produced collagenase and haemolysin. Comparatively larger number of clinical AGNB produced collagenase (P = 0.004). No such difference was observed with other enzymes. Hence, collagenase is probably one of the key virulence markers of pathogenic AGNB, and the inhibitors targeting collagenases might help in the therapy of anaerobic infections.
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subjects Anaerobic gram-negative bacteria
Anaerobic gram-negative bacteria, extra-cellular enzymes, virulence factors
Bacterial Proteins - analysis
Enzymes - analysis
extra-cellular enzymes
Gram-Negative Anaerobic Bacteria - enzymology
Gram-Negative Anaerobic Bacteria - isolation & purification
Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections - microbiology
Humans
virulence factors
Virulence Factors - analysis
title Detection of extra-cellular enzymes of anaerobic gram-negative bacteria from clinically diseased and healthy sites
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