Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine provides early protective antibody responses in children after related and unrelated allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

Following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT), children are at risk of life-threatening pneumococcal infections. Whereas vaccination with polysaccharide vaccines fails to elicit protective immunity in most alloHSC transplant recipients, pneumococcal conjugate vaccines may e...

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Veröffentlicht in:Blood 2007-03, Vol.109 (6), p.2322-2326
Hauptverfasser: Meisel, Roland, Kuypers, Lisa, Dirksen, Uta, Schubert, Ralf, Gruhn, Bernd, Strauss, Gabriele, Beutel, Karin, Groll, Andreas H., Duffner, Ulrich, Blütters-Sawatzki, Renate, Holter, Wolfgang, Feuchtinger, Tobias, Grüttner, Hans-Peter, Schroten, Horst, Zielen, Stefan, Ohmann, Christian, Laws, Hans-Jürgen, Dilloo, Dagmar
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 2322
container_title Blood
container_volume 109
creator Meisel, Roland
Kuypers, Lisa
Dirksen, Uta
Schubert, Ralf
Gruhn, Bernd
Strauss, Gabriele
Beutel, Karin
Groll, Andreas H.
Duffner, Ulrich
Blütters-Sawatzki, Renate
Holter, Wolfgang
Feuchtinger, Tobias
Grüttner, Hans-Peter
Schroten, Horst
Zielen, Stefan
Ohmann, Christian
Laws, Hans-Jürgen
Dilloo, Dagmar
description Following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT), children are at risk of life-threatening pneumococcal infections. Whereas vaccination with polysaccharide vaccines fails to elicit protective immunity in most alloHSC transplant recipients, pneumococcal conjugate vaccines may effectively prevent invasive disease by eliciting T-cell–dependent antibody responses. Here, we report safety and immunogenicity in 53 children immunized with a regimen of 3 consecutive doses of a heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (7vPCV) in monthly intervals starting 6 to 9 months after alloHSCT. Immunization was well tolerated with no vaccine-related serious adverse events. Serologic response rates evaluable in 43 patients ranged from 41.9% to 86.0% and 58.1% to 93.0% after 2 and 3 vaccinations, respectively, with 55.8% and 74.4% of patients achieving protective antibody levels to all 7 vaccine serotypes. Our study provides the first evidence that vaccination with 7vPCV is safe and elicits protective antipneumococcal antibody responses in pediatric recipients of related or unrelated donor alloHSC transplants within the first year following transplantation. This trial was registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00169728.
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subjects Adolescent
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Antibody Formation - immunology
Biological and medical sciences
Bone marrow, stem cells transplantation. Graft versus host reaction
Child
Child, Preschool
Female
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - adverse effects
Humans
Infant
Male
Medical sciences
Pneumococcal Infections - immunology
Pneumococcal Infections - prevention & control
Pneumococcal Vaccines - administration & dosage
Pneumococcal Vaccines - immunology
Streptococcus pneumoniae - immunology
Time Factors
Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. Cell and gene therapy
Transplantation, Homologous
title Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine provides early protective antibody responses in children after related and unrelated allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
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