Simultaneous determination of ten antiarrhythic drugs and a metabolite in human plasma by liquid chromatography—tandem mass spectrometry

A simple, accurate and selective LC–MS/MS method was developed and validated for simultaneous quantification of ten antiarrhythic drugs (diltiazem, amiodarone, mexiletine, propranolol, sotalol, verapamil, bisoprolol, metoprolol, atenolol, carvedilol) and a metabolite (norverapamil) in human plasma....

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 2007-03, Vol.847 (2), p.174-181
Hauptverfasser: Li, Shuijun, Liu, Gangyi, Jia, Jingying, Liu, Yun, Pan, Cheng, Yu, Chen, Cai, Yongbao, Ren, Jianying
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 174
container_title Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences
container_volume 847
creator Li, Shuijun
Liu, Gangyi
Jia, Jingying
Liu, Yun
Pan, Cheng
Yu, Chen
Cai, Yongbao
Ren, Jianying
description A simple, accurate and selective LC–MS/MS method was developed and validated for simultaneous quantification of ten antiarrhythic drugs (diltiazem, amiodarone, mexiletine, propranolol, sotalol, verapamil, bisoprolol, metoprolol, atenolol, carvedilol) and a metabolite (norverapamil) in human plasma. Plasma samples were simply pretreated with acetonitrile for deproteinization. Chromatographic separation was performed on a Capcell C 18 column (50 mm × 2.0 mm, 5 μm) using a gradient mixture of acetonitrile and water (both containing 0.02% formic acid) as a mobile phase at flow rate of 0.3 ml/min. The analytes were protonated in the positive electrospray ionization (ESI) interface and detected in multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode. Calibration curves were linear over wide ranges from sub- to over-therapeutic concentration in plasma for all analytes. Intra- and inter-batch precision of analysis was
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jchromb.2006.10.013
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Plasma samples were simply pretreated with acetonitrile for deproteinization. Chromatographic separation was performed on a Capcell C 18 column (50 mm × 2.0 mm, 5 μm) using a gradient mixture of acetonitrile and water (both containing 0.02% formic acid) as a mobile phase at flow rate of 0.3 ml/min. The analytes were protonated in the positive electrospray ionization (ESI) interface and detected in multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode. Calibration curves were linear over wide ranges from sub- to over-therapeutic concentration in plasma for all analytes. Intra- and inter-batch precision of analysis was &lt;12.0%, accuracy ranged from 90% to 110%, average recovery from 85.0% to 99.7%. 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Psychology ; General pharmacology ; Humans ; LC–MS/MS ; Medical sciences ; Metoprolol - blood ; Metoprolol - chemistry ; Mexiletine - blood ; Mexiletine - chemistry ; Molecular Structure ; Pharmacology. Drug treatments ; Propanolamines - blood ; Propanolamines - chemistry ; Propranolol - blood ; Propranolol - chemistry ; Reproducibility of Results ; Sotalol - blood ; Sotalol - chemistry ; Tandem Mass Spectrometry - methods ; Therapeutic drug monitoring ; Verapamil - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Verapamil - blood ; Verapamil - chemistry ; Verapamil - metabolism</subject><ispartof>Journal of chromatography. 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B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences</title><addtitle>J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci</addtitle><description>A simple, accurate and selective LC–MS/MS method was developed and validated for simultaneous quantification of ten antiarrhythic drugs (diltiazem, amiodarone, mexiletine, propranolol, sotalol, verapamil, bisoprolol, metoprolol, atenolol, carvedilol) and a metabolite (norverapamil) in human plasma. Plasma samples were simply pretreated with acetonitrile for deproteinization. Chromatographic separation was performed on a Capcell C 18 column (50 mm × 2.0 mm, 5 μm) using a gradient mixture of acetonitrile and water (both containing 0.02% formic acid) as a mobile phase at flow rate of 0.3 ml/min. The analytes were protonated in the positive electrospray ionization (ESI) interface and detected in multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode. 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Psychology</subject><subject>General pharmacology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>LC–MS/MS</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Metoprolol - blood</subject><subject>Metoprolol - chemistry</subject><subject>Mexiletine - blood</subject><subject>Mexiletine - chemistry</subject><subject>Molecular Structure</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>Propanolamines - blood</subject><subject>Propanolamines - chemistry</subject><subject>Propranolol - blood</subject><subject>Propranolol - chemistry</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Sotalol - blood</subject><subject>Sotalol - chemistry</subject><subject>Tandem Mass Spectrometry - methods</subject><subject>Therapeutic drug monitoring</subject><subject>Verapamil - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Verapamil - blood</subject><subject>Verapamil - chemistry</subject><subject>Verapamil - metabolism</subject><issn>1570-0232</issn><issn>1873-376X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc9u1DAQhyNERUvhEUC-wC1bO3bi7Amhin9SpR4AiZs1tieNV3GS2g5Sbpw584R9ErxspB452Rp_4xl9v6J4xeiOUdZcHXYH04fJ611FaZNrO8r4k-KCtZKXXDY_nuZ7LWlJK16dF89jPFDKJJX8WXHOJGO85fuL4vdX55chwYjTEonFhMG7EZKbRjJ1JOFIYEwOQujX1DtDbFjuYq5ZAsRjAj0NLiFxI-kXDyOZB4geiF7J4O4XZ8m_LSFNdwHmfn349ScPs-iJhxhJnNGk_I4prC-Ksw6GiC-387L4_vHDt-vP5c3tpy_X729KI9o2lUI01V4LaaWxWtoGpNwbChVjtRXa1gKwg8YA2go0Zy3VXQeCUSEpMiMEvyzenv6dw3S_YEzKu2hwGE4SlMzGspsqg_UJNGGKMWCn5uA8hFUxqo4hqIPaQlDHEI7lHELue70NWLRH-9i1Wc_Amw2AaGDoAozGxUeureWesiP37sRh1vHTYVDROBwNWheyN2Un959V_gLPzq2u</recordid><startdate>20070301</startdate><enddate>20070301</enddate><creator>Li, Shuijun</creator><creator>Liu, Gangyi</creator><creator>Jia, Jingying</creator><creator>Liu, Yun</creator><creator>Pan, Cheng</creator><creator>Yu, Chen</creator><creator>Cai, Yongbao</creator><creator>Ren, Jianying</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20070301</creationdate><title>Simultaneous determination of ten antiarrhythic drugs and a metabolite in human plasma by liquid chromatography—tandem mass spectrometry</title><author>Li, Shuijun ; Liu, Gangyi ; Jia, Jingying ; Liu, Yun ; Pan, Cheng ; Yu, Chen ; Cai, Yongbao ; Ren, Jianying</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c488t-44629b47d7cdb7d6a779c0a2115d4bd54aefa6caed2ab3180bffa410470e1c443</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Amiodarone - blood</topic><topic>Amiodarone - chemistry</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry</topic><topic>Anti-Arrhythmia Agents - blood</topic><topic>Anti-Arrhythmia Agents - chemistry</topic><topic>Anti-Arrhythmia Agents - metabolism</topic><topic>Antiarrhythic drugs</topic><topic>Atenolol - blood</topic><topic>Atenolol - chemistry</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Bisoprolol - blood</topic><topic>Bisoprolol - chemistry</topic><topic>Carbazoles - blood</topic><topic>Carbazoles - chemistry</topic><topic>Chromatography, Liquid - methods</topic><topic>Diltiazem - blood</topic><topic>Diltiazem - chemistry</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>General pharmacology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>LC–MS/MS</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Metoprolol - blood</topic><topic>Metoprolol - chemistry</topic><topic>Mexiletine - blood</topic><topic>Mexiletine - chemistry</topic><topic>Molecular Structure</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Propanolamines - blood</topic><topic>Propanolamines - chemistry</topic><topic>Propranolol - blood</topic><topic>Propranolol - chemistry</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><topic>Sotalol - blood</topic><topic>Sotalol - chemistry</topic><topic>Tandem Mass Spectrometry - methods</topic><topic>Therapeutic drug monitoring</topic><topic>Verapamil - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Verapamil - blood</topic><topic>Verapamil - chemistry</topic><topic>Verapamil - metabolism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Li, Shuijun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Gangyi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jia, Jingying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Yun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pan, Cheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Chen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cai, Yongbao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ren, Jianying</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of chromatography. 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B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences</jtitle><addtitle>J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci</addtitle><date>2007-03-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>847</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>174</spage><epage>181</epage><pages>174-181</pages><issn>1570-0232</issn><eissn>1873-376X</eissn><abstract>A simple, accurate and selective LC–MS/MS method was developed and validated for simultaneous quantification of ten antiarrhythic drugs (diltiazem, amiodarone, mexiletine, propranolol, sotalol, verapamil, bisoprolol, metoprolol, atenolol, carvedilol) and a metabolite (norverapamil) in human plasma. Plasma samples were simply pretreated with acetonitrile for deproteinization. Chromatographic separation was performed on a Capcell C 18 column (50 mm × 2.0 mm, 5 μm) using a gradient mixture of acetonitrile and water (both containing 0.02% formic acid) as a mobile phase at flow rate of 0.3 ml/min. The analytes were protonated in the positive electrospray ionization (ESI) interface and detected in multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode. Calibration curves were linear over wide ranges from sub- to over-therapeutic concentration in plasma for all analytes. Intra- and inter-batch precision of analysis was &lt;12.0%, accuracy ranged from 90% to 110%, average recovery from 85.0% to 99.7%. The validated method was successfully applied to therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) of antiarrhythic drugs in routine clinical practice.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>17113839</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jchromb.2006.10.013</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Amiodarone - blood
Amiodarone - chemistry
Analysis
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Anti-Arrhythmia Agents - blood
Anti-Arrhythmia Agents - chemistry
Anti-Arrhythmia Agents - metabolism
Antiarrhythic drugs
Atenolol - blood
Atenolol - chemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Bisoprolol - blood
Bisoprolol - chemistry
Carbazoles - blood
Carbazoles - chemistry
Chromatography, Liquid - methods
Diltiazem - blood
Diltiazem - chemistry
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General pharmacology
Humans
LC–MS/MS
Medical sciences
Metoprolol - blood
Metoprolol - chemistry
Mexiletine - blood
Mexiletine - chemistry
Molecular Structure
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Propanolamines - blood
Propanolamines - chemistry
Propranolol - blood
Propranolol - chemistry
Reproducibility of Results
Sotalol - blood
Sotalol - chemistry
Tandem Mass Spectrometry - methods
Therapeutic drug monitoring
Verapamil - analogs & derivatives
Verapamil - blood
Verapamil - chemistry
Verapamil - metabolism
title Simultaneous determination of ten antiarrhythic drugs and a metabolite in human plasma by liquid chromatography—tandem mass spectrometry
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