Comparison of ketamine and S(+)-ketamine, with romifidine and diazepam, for total intravenous anesthesia in horses

To compare the quality of induction and recovery, degree of muscle relaxation, clinically apparent potency and cardiopulmonary effects of racemic ketamine or S(+)-ketamine when used for total intravenous anesthesia in horses. Prospective randomized clinical trial Sixteen healthy stallions (323 ± 99...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 2008-01, Vol.35 (1), p.30-37
Hauptverfasser:	Rossetti, Renata B, Gaido Cortopassi, Silvia R, Intelizano, Tatiana, De Lima Machado, Thaís S, Ferreira da Cruz, Rodrigo S
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	anesthesia Anesthesia, General - veterinary anesthetics Anesthetics, Intravenous - administration & dosage Anesthetics, Intravenous - pharmacology Animals Blood Pressure - drug effects breathing castration depth of anesthesia diazepam Diazepam - administration & dosage Diazepam - pharmacology Double-Blind Method general anesthetics heart rate Heart Rate - drug effects horses Horses - physiology Horses - surgery Imidazoles - administration & dosage Imidazoles - pharmacology Infusions, Intravenous - veterinary intravenous injection ketamine Ketamine - administration & dosage Ketamine - pharmacology Male muscle relaxants Orchiectomy - veterinary preanesthetic medication Prospective Studies racemic ketamine Respiration - drug effects romifidine S(+)-ketamine sedation systolic blood pressure total intravenous anesthesia Treatment Outcome
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