A formal test of linguistic and genetic coevolution in native Central and South America
This paper investigates a mechanism of linguistic and genetic coevolution in Native Central and South America. This mechanism proposes that a process of population fissions, expansions into new territories, and isolation of ancestral and descendant groups will produce congruent language and gene tre...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | American journal of physical anthropology 2007-04, Vol.132 (4), p.622-631 |
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| container_title | American journal of physical anthropology |
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| creator | Hunley, K.L. Cabana, G.S. Merriwether, D.A. Long, J.C. |
| description | This paper investigates a mechanism of linguistic and genetic coevolution in Native Central and South America. This mechanism proposes that a process of population fissions, expansions into new territories, and isolation of ancestral and descendant groups will produce congruent language and gene trees. To evaluate this population fissions mechanism, we collected published mtDNA sequences for 1,381 individuals from 17 Native Central and South American populations. We then tested the hypothesis that three well‐known language classifications also represented the genetic structure of these populations. We rejected the hypothesis for each language classification. Our tests revealed linguistic and genetic correspondence in several shallow branches common to each classification, but no linguistic and genetic correspondence in the deeper branches contained in two of the language classifications. We discuss the possible causes for the lack of congruence between linguistic and genetic structure in the region, and describe alternative mechanisms of linguistic and genetic correspondence and their predictions. Am J Phys Anthropol, 2007. © 2007 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/ajpa.20542 |
| format | Article |
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This mechanism proposes that a process of population fissions, expansions into new territories, and isolation of ancestral and descendant groups will produce congruent language and gene trees. To evaluate this population fissions mechanism, we collected published mtDNA sequences for 1,381 individuals from 17 Native Central and South American populations. We then tested the hypothesis that three well‐known language classifications also represented the genetic structure of these populations. We rejected the hypothesis for each language classification. Our tests revealed linguistic and genetic correspondence in several shallow branches common to each classification, but no linguistic and genetic correspondence in the deeper branches contained in two of the language classifications. We discuss the possible causes for the lack of congruence between linguistic and genetic structure in the region, and describe alternative mechanisms of linguistic and genetic correspondence and their predictions. 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J. Phys. Anthropol</addtitle><description>This paper investigates a mechanism of linguistic and genetic coevolution in Native Central and South America. This mechanism proposes that a process of population fissions, expansions into new territories, and isolation of ancestral and descendant groups will produce congruent language and gene trees. To evaluate this population fissions mechanism, we collected published mtDNA sequences for 1,381 individuals from 17 Native Central and South American populations. We then tested the hypothesis that three well‐known language classifications also represented the genetic structure of these populations. We rejected the hypothesis for each language classification. Our tests revealed linguistic and genetic correspondence in several shallow branches common to each classification, but no linguistic and genetic correspondence in the deeper branches contained in two of the language classifications. We discuss the possible causes for the lack of congruence between linguistic and genetic structure in the region, and describe alternative mechanisms of linguistic and genetic correspondence and their predictions. Am J Phys Anthropol, 2007. © 2007 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</description><subject>Anthropological methods</subject><subject>Central America</subject><subject>Cluster Analysis</subject><subject>Computational Biology</subject><subject>Cultural Evolution</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics</subject><subject>Environmental studies</subject><subject>Evolutionary anthropology</subject><subject>Flora</subject><subject>Genetic Variation</subject><subject>Human genetics</subject><subject>Human paleontology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Indians, Central American - genetics</subject><subject>Indians, South American - genetics</subject><subject>Language</subject><subject>Language history</subject><subject>Linguistics</subject><subject>Mankind origin and evolution</subject><subject>Methodology</subject><subject>Methodology and general studies</subject><subject>model fitting</subject><subject>Models, Genetic</subject><subject>mtDNA</subject><subject>Native American language classifications</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>Physical anthropology</subject><subject>Population Dynamics</subject><subject>Prehistory and protohistory</subject><subject>South America</subject><issn>0002-9483</issn><issn>1096-8644</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0U1vFCEYB3BiNHatXvwAhoseTKbyNjBznGy0VWttoqZHwjAPlToDW5ip9tvLuqu92YQECL8H8vBH6DklR5QQ9sZcbcwRI7VgD9CKklZWjRTiIVqRclq1ouEH6EnOV2Ury3iMDqgqvK7pCl102MU0mRHPkGccHR59uFx8nr3FJgz4EgJs1zbCTRyX2ceAfcDBzP4G8BrCnErxVn6Jy_wddxMkb81T9MiZMcOz_XyIvr17-3V9Up1-Pn6_7k4rK1rOql7VRrXSCQp1Qxh1taUtJVSRgQsYiOwFGOilaygdyGCp5UqAcEMvSaPanh-iV7t7NyleL6UFPflsYRxNgLhkrQjjNWmbeyGXSnCu6nshI4yVr5MFvt5Bm2LOCZzeJD-ZdKsp0dtg9DYY_SeYgl_sb136CYY7uk-igJd7YLI1o0smWJ_vXCOJLB0XR3fupx_h9j9P6u7Deff38WpXU2KFX_9qTPqhpSo964uzY03Ozmv26eOJFvw3KAKzBg</recordid><startdate>200704</startdate><enddate>200704</enddate><creator>Hunley, K.L.</creator><creator>Cabana, G.S.</creator><creator>Merriwether, D.A.</creator><creator>Long, J.C.</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><general>Wiley-Liss</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200704</creationdate><title>A formal test of linguistic and genetic coevolution in native Central and South America</title><author>Hunley, K.L. ; Cabana, G.S. ; Merriwether, D.A. ; Long, J.C.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4932-b75a796f41e58021f5c1910170d34ed06b4eaeb6f811d0dc1c374e4fdb60879b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Anthropological methods</topic><topic>Central America</topic><topic>Cluster Analysis</topic><topic>Computational Biology</topic><topic>Cultural Evolution</topic><topic>DNA</topic><topic>DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics</topic><topic>Environmental studies</topic><topic>Evolutionary anthropology</topic><topic>Flora</topic><topic>Genetic Variation</topic><topic>Human genetics</topic><topic>Human paleontology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Indians, Central American - genetics</topic><topic>Indians, South American - genetics</topic><topic>Language</topic><topic>Language history</topic><topic>Linguistics</topic><topic>Mankind origin and evolution</topic><topic>Methodology</topic><topic>Methodology and general studies</topic><topic>model fitting</topic><topic>Models, Genetic</topic><topic>mtDNA</topic><topic>Native American language classifications</topic><topic>Phylogeny</topic><topic>Physical anthropology</topic><topic>Population Dynamics</topic><topic>Prehistory and protohistory</topic><topic>South America</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hunley, K.L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cabana, G.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Merriwether, D.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Long, J.C.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>American journal of physical anthropology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hunley, K.L.</au><au>Cabana, G.S.</au><au>Merriwether, D.A.</au><au>Long, J.C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A formal test of linguistic and genetic coevolution in native Central and South America</atitle><jtitle>American journal of physical anthropology</jtitle><addtitle>Am. J. Phys. Anthropol</addtitle><date>2007-04</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>132</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>622</spage><epage>631</epage><pages>622-631</pages><issn>0002-9483</issn><eissn>1096-8644</eissn><abstract>This paper investigates a mechanism of linguistic and genetic coevolution in Native Central and South America. This mechanism proposes that a process of population fissions, expansions into new territories, and isolation of ancestral and descendant groups will produce congruent language and gene trees. To evaluate this population fissions mechanism, we collected published mtDNA sequences for 1,381 individuals from 17 Native Central and South American populations. We then tested the hypothesis that three well‐known language classifications also represented the genetic structure of these populations. We rejected the hypothesis for each language classification. Our tests revealed linguistic and genetic correspondence in several shallow branches common to each classification, but no linguistic and genetic correspondence in the deeper branches contained in two of the language classifications. We discuss the possible causes for the lack of congruence between linguistic and genetic structure in the region, and describe alternative mechanisms of linguistic and genetic correspondence and their predictions. Am J Phys Anthropol, 2007. © 2007 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>17205551</pmid><doi>10.1002/ajpa.20542</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Anthropological methods Central America Cluster Analysis Computational Biology Cultural Evolution DNA DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics Environmental studies Evolutionary anthropology Flora Genetic Variation Human genetics Human paleontology Humans Indians, Central American - genetics Indians, South American - genetics Language Language history Linguistics Mankind origin and evolution Methodology Methodology and general studies model fitting Models, Genetic mtDNA Native American language classifications Phylogeny Physical anthropology Population Dynamics Prehistory and protohistory South America |
| title | A formal test of linguistic and genetic coevolution in native Central and South America |
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