Natural killer cells of Parkinson's disease patients are set up for activation: A possible role for innate immunity in the pathogenesis of this disease

Abstract Neuroinflammation in Parkinson's disease (PD) involves activation of microglia, participation of several inflammatory cytokines, prostaglandins, complement and systemic activation of natural killer (NK) cells, suggesting that innate immunity has a role in the pathogenesis of this disea...

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Veröffentlicht in:Parkinsonism & related disorders 2008-01, Vol.14 (1), p.46-51
Hauptverfasser: Mihara, Tomoko, Nakashima, Manabu, Kuroiwa, Ataru, Akitake, Yoshiharu, Ono, Kazuhiko, Hosokawa, Masato, Yamada, Tatsuo, Takahashi, Mitsuo
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container_end_page 51
container_issue 1
container_start_page 46
container_title Parkinsonism & related disorders
container_volume 14
creator Mihara, Tomoko
Nakashima, Manabu
Kuroiwa, Ataru
Akitake, Yoshiharu
Ono, Kazuhiko
Hosokawa, Masato
Yamada, Tatsuo
Takahashi, Mitsuo
description Abstract Neuroinflammation in Parkinson's disease (PD) involves activation of microglia, participation of several inflammatory cytokines, prostaglandins, complement and systemic activation of natural killer (NK) cells, suggesting that innate immunity has a role in the pathogenesis of this disease. In this study, we examined NK activity and the expression of its regulatory molecules in peripheral lymphocytes of PD patients and compared the results with those of healthy controls. Expression of the inhibitory NKG2A receptors was significantly lower in PD, causing PD patients to be susceptible in a condition for NK activation after NK cells bind to target cells via these receptors.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2007.05.013
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Cytokines - metabolism
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Female
Flow Cytometry
Humans
Immunity, Innate
Innate immunity
Killer Cells, Natural - immunology
Male
Middle Aged
Natural killer (NK)
Neurology
NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily C
NKG2A
NKG2D
Parkinson Disease - immunology
Parkinson's disease
Receptors, Immunologic - metabolism
Receptors, Natural Killer Cell
Th1 Cells - immunology
Th2 Cells - immunology
title Natural killer cells of Parkinson's disease patients are set up for activation: A possible role for innate immunity in the pathogenesis of this disease
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