Hepatocyte Transplantation Followed by Auxiliary Liver Transplantation—a Novel Treatment for Ornithine Transcarbamylase Deficiency

We report the first successful use of hepatocyte transplantation as a bridge to subsequent auxiliary partial orthotopic liver transplantation (APOLT) in a child antenatally diagnosed with severe ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) deficiency. A total of 1.74 × 109 fresh and cryopreserved hepatocytes we...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of transplantation 2008-02, Vol.8 (2), p.452-457
Hauptverfasser: Puppi, J., Tan, N., Mitry, R. R., Hughes, R. D., Lehec, S., Mieli‐Vergani, G., Karani, J., Champion, M. P., Heaton, N., Mohamed, R., Dhawan, A.
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container_end_page 457
container_issue 2
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container_title American journal of transplantation
container_volume 8
creator Puppi, J.
Tan, N.
Mitry, R. R.
Hughes, R. D.
Lehec, S.
Mieli‐Vergani, G.
Karani, J.
Champion, M. P.
Heaton, N.
Mohamed, R.
Dhawan, A.
description We report the first successful use of hepatocyte transplantation as a bridge to subsequent auxiliary partial orthotopic liver transplantation (APOLT) in a child antenatally diagnosed with severe ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) deficiency. A total of 1.74 × 109 fresh and cryopreserved hepatocytes were administered intraportally into the liver over a period of 6 months. Immunosuppression was with tacrolimus and prednisolone. A sustained decrease in ammonia levels and a gradual increase in serum urea were observed except during episodes of sepsis in the first 6 months of life. The patient was able to tolerate a normal protein intake and presented a normal growth and neurological development. APOLT was successfully performed at 7 months of age. We conclude that hepatocyte transplantation can be used in conjunction with APOLT as an effective treatment for severe OTC‐deficient patients, improving neurodevelopmental outcomes. This child with antenatally diagnosed severe ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency was successfully bridged to auxiliary partial orthotopic liver transplantation by hepatocyte transplantation.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2007.02058.x
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The patient was able to tolerate a normal protein intake and presented a normal growth and neurological development. APOLT was successfully performed at 7 months of age. We conclude that hepatocyte transplantation can be used in conjunction with APOLT as an effective treatment for severe OTC‐deficient patients, improving neurodevelopmental outcomes. 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Immunosuppression was with tacrolimus and prednisolone. A sustained decrease in ammonia levels and a gradual increase in serum urea were observed except during episodes of sepsis in the first 6 months of life. The patient was able to tolerate a normal protein intake and presented a normal growth and neurological development. APOLT was successfully performed at 7 months of age. We conclude that hepatocyte transplantation can be used in conjunction with APOLT as an effective treatment for severe OTC‐deficient patients, improving neurodevelopmental outcomes. 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subjects Adolescent
APOLT
auxiliary liver transplantation
Biological and medical sciences
Female
hepatocyte transplantation
Hepatocytes - transplantation
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Liver Transplantation
Liver, biliary tract, pancreas, portal circulation, spleen
Male
Medical sciences
metabolic disorders
Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease - surgery
Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease - therapy
Pregnancy
Prenatal Diagnosis
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the digestive system
Treatment Outcome
urea cycle
title Hepatocyte Transplantation Followed by Auxiliary Liver Transplantation—a Novel Treatment for Ornithine Transcarbamylase Deficiency
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