Predictors of weight maintenance after hospital discharge in adolescent anorexia nervosa
Objective: To analyze variables that predict weight maintenance in adolescent anorexia nervosa. Method: The Eating Attitudes Test, the Beck Depression Inventory, the Leyton Obsessional Inventory, the State and Trait Anxiety Inventory, and the Anorexia Nervosa Stages of Change Questionnaire were admi...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The International journal of eating disorders 2007-03, Vol.40 (2), p.129-135 |
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| creator | Castro-Fornieles, J Casula, V Saura, B Martinez, E Lazaro, L Vila, M Plana, M.T Toro, J |
| description | Objective: To analyze variables that predict weight maintenance in adolescent anorexia nervosa. Method: The Eating Attitudes Test, the Beck Depression Inventory, the Leyton Obsessional Inventory, the State and Trait Anxiety Inventory, and the Anorexia Nervosa Stages of Change Questionnaire were administered to 49 anorexia nervosa patients (mean age 14.3 years, SD 1.7) consecutively admitted to an eating disorder unit. They were evaluated at admission, at discharge, and after nine months follow-up. Results: At discharge, patients had improved in body mass index (p < .001), eating attitudes (p = .002), depressive symptomatology (p = .001), and motivation to change (p < .001). Patients with good weight maintenance at follow-up had higher body mass index (p = .017) at admission, lower abnormal eating attitudes (p = .035), depressive symptomatology (p = .026), and higher motivation to change (p = .004) at discharge. Logistic regression analysis showed a high motivation to change at discharge and a high body mass index at admission to be predictors of weight maintenance. Conclusion: High motivation to change, low abnormal eating attitudes, depressive symptomatology at discharge, and high body mass index at admission are associated with weight maintenance in adolescent anorexia nervosa. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/eat.20340 |
| format | Article |
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Method: The Eating Attitudes Test, the Beck Depression Inventory, the Leyton Obsessional Inventory, the State and Trait Anxiety Inventory, and the Anorexia Nervosa Stages of Change Questionnaire were administered to 49 anorexia nervosa patients (mean age 14.3 years, SD 1.7) consecutively admitted to an eating disorder unit. They were evaluated at admission, at discharge, and after nine months follow-up. Results: At discharge, patients had improved in body mass index (p < .001), eating attitudes (p = .002), depressive symptomatology (p = .001), and motivation to change (p < .001). Patients with good weight maintenance at follow-up had higher body mass index (p = .017) at admission, lower abnormal eating attitudes (p = .035), depressive symptomatology (p = .026), and higher motivation to change (p = .004) at discharge. Logistic regression analysis showed a high motivation to change at discharge and a high body mass index at admission to be predictors of weight maintenance. Conclusion: High motivation to change, low abnormal eating attitudes, depressive symptomatology at discharge, and high body mass index at admission are associated with weight maintenance in adolescent anorexia nervosa.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0276-3478</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1098-108X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/eat.20340</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17080450</identifier><identifier>CODEN: INDIDJ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; adolescent nutrition ; adolescents ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Anorexia ; Anorexia nervosa ; Anorexia Nervosa - psychology ; Anorexia Nervosa - therapy ; attitudes and opinions ; behavior modification ; Behavior Therapy ; Biological and medical sciences ; Body Mass Index ; Body Weight ; Child ; child nutrition ; children ; cohort studies ; Combined Modality Therapy ; depression ; Depression - psychology ; Depression - therapy ; Eating behavior disorders ; Eating disorders ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; hospitals ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Motivation ; motivation to change ; patient compliance ; Patient Discharge ; Personality Inventory ; prediction ; Prognosis ; Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; questionnaires ; Teenagers ; therapeutics ; Weight control ; weight maintenance</subject><ispartof>The International journal of eating disorders, 2007-03, Vol.40 (2), p.129-135</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><rights>2007 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>2006 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright Wiley Periodicals Inc. Mar 2007</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4420-ba407d42e53b0b809ceb26ad0bbf982d24d37c63a9aceffd8c3035b8354b32b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4420-ba407d42e53b0b809ceb26ad0bbf982d24d37c63a9aceffd8c3035b8354b32b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Feat.20340$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Feat.20340$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=18570298$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17080450$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Castro-Fornieles, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Casula, V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saura, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martinez, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lazaro, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vila, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Plana, M.T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toro, J</creatorcontrib><title>Predictors of weight maintenance after hospital discharge in adolescent anorexia nervosa</title><title>The International journal of eating disorders</title><addtitle>Int. J. Eat. Disord</addtitle><description>Objective: To analyze variables that predict weight maintenance in adolescent anorexia nervosa. Method: The Eating Attitudes Test, the Beck Depression Inventory, the Leyton Obsessional Inventory, the State and Trait Anxiety Inventory, and the Anorexia Nervosa Stages of Change Questionnaire were administered to 49 anorexia nervosa patients (mean age 14.3 years, SD 1.7) consecutively admitted to an eating disorder unit. They were evaluated at admission, at discharge, and after nine months follow-up. Results: At discharge, patients had improved in body mass index (p < .001), eating attitudes (p = .002), depressive symptomatology (p = .001), and motivation to change (p < .001). Patients with good weight maintenance at follow-up had higher body mass index (p = .017) at admission, lower abnormal eating attitudes (p = .035), depressive symptomatology (p = .026), and higher motivation to change (p = .004) at discharge. Logistic regression analysis showed a high motivation to change at discharge and a high body mass index at admission to be predictors of weight maintenance. Conclusion: High motivation to change, low abnormal eating attitudes, depressive symptomatology at discharge, and high body mass index at admission are associated with weight maintenance in adolescent anorexia nervosa.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>adolescent nutrition</subject><subject>adolescents</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Anorexia</subject><subject>Anorexia nervosa</subject><subject>Anorexia Nervosa - psychology</subject><subject>Anorexia Nervosa - therapy</subject><subject>attitudes and opinions</subject><subject>behavior modification</subject><subject>Behavior Therapy</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Body Weight</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>child nutrition</subject><subject>children</subject><subject>cohort studies</subject><subject>Combined Modality Therapy</subject><subject>depression</subject><subject>Depression - psychology</subject><subject>Depression - therapy</subject><subject>Eating behavior disorders</subject><subject>Eating disorders</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>hospitals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Motivation</subject><subject>motivation to change</subject><subject>patient compliance</subject><subject>Patient Discharge</subject><subject>Personality Inventory</subject><subject>prediction</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>questionnaires</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><subject>therapeutics</subject><subject>Weight control</subject><subject>weight maintenance</subject><issn>0276-3478</issn><issn>1098-108X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp10E1v00AQBmALgWgoHPgDYFUCiYPb2Q9n18eqKg1SKUUE2ttqvB4nWxxv2HVo--_Z4EAlJE5zeWbm1ZtlLxkcMgB-RDgcchASHmUTBpUuGOjrx9kEuJoWQiq9lz2L8QYApgLKp9keU6BBljDJri8DNc4OPsTct_ktucVyyFfo-oF67C3l2A4U8qWPazdglzcu2iWGBeWuz7HxHUVL_ZBj7wPdOcx7Cj99xOfZkxa7SC92cz-bvz-dn8yK809nH06OzwsrJYeiRgmqkZxKUUOtobJU8yk2UNdtpXnDZSOUnQqs0FLbNtoKEGWtRSlrwWuxn70dz66D_7GhOJhVCkhdhz35TTQKOAfJdYIH_8Abvwl9imY4Y6k1Jbfo3Yhs8DEGas06uBWGe8PAbKs2qWrzu-pkX-0ObuoVNQ9y120Cb3YAo8WuDalOFx-cLlO4avv0aHS3rqP7_380p8fzP6-LccPFge7-bmD4bqZKqNJcXZyZj1f64vPlt5mZJf969C16g4uQUnz9woEJAFUKppT4BeeUrfo</recordid><startdate>200703</startdate><enddate>200703</enddate><creator>Castro-Fornieles, J</creator><creator>Casula, V</creator><creator>Saura, B</creator><creator>Martinez, E</creator><creator>Lazaro, L</creator><creator>Vila, M</creator><creator>Plana, M.T</creator><creator>Toro, J</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><general>Wiley</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200703</creationdate><title>Predictors of weight maintenance after hospital discharge in adolescent anorexia nervosa</title><author>Castro-Fornieles, J ; Casula, V ; Saura, B ; Martinez, E ; Lazaro, L ; Vila, M ; Plana, M.T ; Toro, J</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4420-ba407d42e53b0b809ceb26ad0bbf982d24d37c63a9aceffd8c3035b8354b32b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>adolescent nutrition</topic><topic>adolescents</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Anorexia</topic><topic>Anorexia nervosa</topic><topic>Anorexia Nervosa - psychology</topic><topic>Anorexia Nervosa - therapy</topic><topic>attitudes and opinions</topic><topic>behavior modification</topic><topic>Behavior Therapy</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>Body Weight</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>child nutrition</topic><topic>children</topic><topic>cohort studies</topic><topic>Combined Modality Therapy</topic><topic>depression</topic><topic>Depression - psychology</topic><topic>Depression - therapy</topic><topic>Eating behavior disorders</topic><topic>Eating disorders</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>hospitals</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Motivation</topic><topic>motivation to change</topic><topic>patient compliance</topic><topic>Patient Discharge</topic><topic>Personality Inventory</topic><topic>prediction</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>questionnaires</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><topic>therapeutics</topic><topic>Weight control</topic><topic>weight maintenance</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Castro-Fornieles, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Casula, V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saura, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martinez, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lazaro, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vila, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Plana, M.T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toro, J</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The International journal of eating disorders</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Castro-Fornieles, J</au><au>Casula, V</au><au>Saura, B</au><au>Martinez, E</au><au>Lazaro, L</au><au>Vila, M</au><au>Plana, M.T</au><au>Toro, J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Predictors of weight maintenance after hospital discharge in adolescent anorexia nervosa</atitle><jtitle>The International journal of eating disorders</jtitle><addtitle>Int. J. Eat. Disord</addtitle><date>2007-03</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>40</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>129</spage><epage>135</epage><pages>129-135</pages><issn>0276-3478</issn><eissn>1098-108X</eissn><coden>INDIDJ</coden><abstract>Objective: To analyze variables that predict weight maintenance in adolescent anorexia nervosa. Method: The Eating Attitudes Test, the Beck Depression Inventory, the Leyton Obsessional Inventory, the State and Trait Anxiety Inventory, and the Anorexia Nervosa Stages of Change Questionnaire were administered to 49 anorexia nervosa patients (mean age 14.3 years, SD 1.7) consecutively admitted to an eating disorder unit. They were evaluated at admission, at discharge, and after nine months follow-up. Results: At discharge, patients had improved in body mass index (p < .001), eating attitudes (p = .002), depressive symptomatology (p = .001), and motivation to change (p < .001). Patients with good weight maintenance at follow-up had higher body mass index (p = .017) at admission, lower abnormal eating attitudes (p = .035), depressive symptomatology (p = .026), and higher motivation to change (p = .004) at discharge. Logistic regression analysis showed a high motivation to change at discharge and a high body mass index at admission to be predictors of weight maintenance. Conclusion: High motivation to change, low abnormal eating attitudes, depressive symptomatology at discharge, and high body mass index at admission are associated with weight maintenance in adolescent anorexia nervosa.</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>17080450</pmid><doi>10.1002/eat.20340</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adolescent adolescent nutrition adolescents Adult and adolescent clinical studies Anorexia Anorexia nervosa Anorexia Nervosa - psychology Anorexia Nervosa - therapy attitudes and opinions behavior modification Behavior Therapy Biological and medical sciences Body Mass Index Body Weight Child child nutrition children cohort studies Combined Modality Therapy depression Depression - psychology Depression - therapy Eating behavior disorders Eating disorders Female Follow-Up Studies hospitals Humans Male Medical sciences Motivation motivation to change patient compliance Patient Discharge Personality Inventory prediction Prognosis Psychiatry Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry questionnaires Teenagers therapeutics Weight control weight maintenance |
| title | Predictors of weight maintenance after hospital discharge in adolescent anorexia nervosa |
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