Closure of the Pleural Dead Space After Pneumonectomy in a Rabbit Model: Use of Bioabsorbable Lactic Acid and Caprolactone Copolymer Cubes

The remaining pleural dead space after pulmonary resection sometimes causes serious complications, such as empyema. The objective of this study was induction of granulation tissue in uninfected pleural space after pneumonectomy in a rabbit model using implantation of bioabsorbable and porous poly-l-...

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Veröffentlicht in:ASAIO journal (1992) 2008-01, Vol.54 (1), p.109-114
Hauptverfasser: Chang, Sung Soo, Igai, Hitoshi, Misaki, Noriyuki, Gotoh, Masashi, Yamamoto, Yasumichi, Tabata, Yasuhiko, Yokomise, Hiroyasu
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container_end_page 114
container_issue 1
container_start_page 109
container_title ASAIO journal (1992)
container_volume 54
creator Chang, Sung Soo
Igai, Hitoshi
Misaki, Noriyuki
Gotoh, Masashi
Yamamoto, Yasumichi
Tabata, Yasuhiko
Yokomise, Hiroyasu
description The remaining pleural dead space after pulmonary resection sometimes causes serious complications, such as empyema. The objective of this study was induction of granulation tissue in uninfected pleural space after pneumonectomy in a rabbit model using implantation of bioabsorbable and porous poly-l-lactic acid and -caprolactone copolymer (PLAC) cubes. Twelve Japanese white rabbits were randomly spilt into two groupsthe control group (n = 6) underwent simple left pneumonectomy, whereas the experimental group (n = 6) underwent left pneumonectomy followed by filling of the left hemithorax with PLAC cubes. One rabbit in each group was killed at 1, 2, 3, and 6 months after surgery, and pleural tissue was evaluated. In the experimental group, granulation tissue inside the PLAC cubes had begun to form at 1 month after implantation. From 3 months to 6 months, proliferated granulation tissue occupied the left postpneumonectomy pleural space with no residual space. The implanted PLAC material was being gradually degraded. We were able to induce self-assembled granulation tissue in the pleural space after pneumonectomy in a rabbit model using bioabsorbable PLAC cubes. The use of this technique allowed the residual pleural space to be closed after pulmonary resection.
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The objective of this study was induction of granulation tissue in uninfected pleural space after pneumonectomy in a rabbit model using implantation of bioabsorbable and porous poly-l-lactic acid and -caprolactone copolymer (PLAC) cubes. Twelve Japanese white rabbits were randomly spilt into two groupsthe control group (n = 6) underwent simple left pneumonectomy, whereas the experimental group (n = 6) underwent left pneumonectomy followed by filling of the left hemithorax with PLAC cubes. One rabbit in each group was killed at 1, 2, 3, and 6 months after surgery, and pleural tissue was evaluated. In the experimental group, granulation tissue inside the PLAC cubes had begun to form at 1 month after implantation. From 3 months to 6 months, proliferated granulation tissue occupied the left postpneumonectomy pleural space with no residual space. The implanted PLAC material was being gradually degraded. 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The objective of this study was induction of granulation tissue in uninfected pleural space after pneumonectomy in a rabbit model using implantation of bioabsorbable and porous poly-l-lactic acid and -caprolactone copolymer (PLAC) cubes. Twelve Japanese white rabbits were randomly spilt into two groupsthe control group (n = 6) underwent simple left pneumonectomy, whereas the experimental group (n = 6) underwent left pneumonectomy followed by filling of the left hemithorax with PLAC cubes. One rabbit in each group was killed at 1, 2, 3, and 6 months after surgery, and pleural tissue was evaluated. In the experimental group, granulation tissue inside the PLAC cubes had begun to form at 1 month after implantation. From 3 months to 6 months, proliferated granulation tissue occupied the left postpneumonectomy pleural space with no residual space. The implanted PLAC material was being gradually degraded. 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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid LWW Legacy Archive; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Journals@Ovid Ovid Autoload
subjects Absorbable Implants
Animals
Biocompatible Materials - therapeutic use
Caproates - therapeutic use
Cell Proliferation
Empyema, Pleural - etiology
Lactic Acid - therapeutic use
Lactones - therapeutic use
Lung - surgery
Male
Pleural Diseases - therapy
Polyesters
Polymers - chemistry
Polymers - therapeutic use
Rabbits
Random Allocation
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
title Closure of the Pleural Dead Space After Pneumonectomy in a Rabbit Model: Use of Bioabsorbable Lactic Acid and Caprolactone Copolymer Cubes
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