Lithium affects REM sleep occurrence, autonomic activity and brain second messengers in the rat

The effects of a single intraperitoneal administration of lithium, a drug used to prevent the recurrence of mania in bipolar disorders, were determined in the rat by studying changes in: (i) the wake–sleep cycle; (ii) autonomic parameters (hypothalamic and tail temperature, heart rate); (iii) the ca...

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Veröffentlicht in:Behavioural brain research 2008-03, Vol.187 (2), p.254-261
Hauptverfasser: Jones, Christine Ann, Perez, Emanuele, Amici, Roberto, Luppi, Marco, Baracchi, Francesca, Cerri, Matteo, Dentico, Daniela, Zamboni, Giovanni
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container_end_page 261
container_issue 2
container_start_page 254
container_title Behavioural brain research
container_volume 187
creator Jones, Christine Ann
Perez, Emanuele
Amici, Roberto
Luppi, Marco
Baracchi, Francesca
Cerri, Matteo
Dentico, Daniela
Zamboni, Giovanni
description The effects of a single intraperitoneal administration of lithium, a drug used to prevent the recurrence of mania in bipolar disorders, were determined in the rat by studying changes in: (i) the wake–sleep cycle; (ii) autonomic parameters (hypothalamic and tail temperature, heart rate); (iii) the capacity to accumulate cAMP and IP 3 in the preoptic-anterior hypothalamic region (PO-AH) and in the cerebral cortex (CC) under an hypoxic stimulation at normal laboratory and at low ambient temperature ( T a). In the immediate hours following the injection, lithium induced: (i) a significant reduction in REM sleep; (ii) a non-significant reduction in the delta power density of the EEG in NREM sleep; (iii) a significant decrease in the concentration of cAMP in PO-AH at normal laboratory T a; (iv) a significant increase of IP 3 concentration in CC following exposure to low T a. The earliest and most sensitive effects of lithium appear to be those concerning sleep. These changes are concomitant with biochemical effects that, in spite of a systemic administration of the substance, may be differentiated according to the second messenger involved, the brain region and the ambient condition.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bbr.2007.09.017
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These changes are concomitant with biochemical effects that, in spite of a systemic administration of the substance, may be differentiated according to the second messenger involved, the brain region and the ambient condition.</description><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antimanic Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Autonomic activity</subject><subject>Autonomic Nervous System - drug effects</subject><subject>Behavioral psychophysiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Body Temperature Regulation - drug effects</subject><subject>Brain - drug effects</subject><subject>Brain - metabolism</subject><subject>cAMP</subject><subject>Cerebral cortex</subject><subject>Cerebral Cortex - drug effects</subject><subject>Cerebral Cortex - metabolism</subject><subject>Cyclic AMP - metabolism</subject><subject>Electroencephalography - drug effects</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Heart Rate - drug effects</subject><subject>Hypothalamus - drug effects</subject><subject>Hypoxia</subject><subject>Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate - metabolism</subject><subject>IP 3</subject><subject>Lithium Chloride - pharmacology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Neuropharmacology</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>Preoptic anterior-hypothalamic area</subject><subject>Psychoanaleptics: cns stimulant, antidepressant agent, nootropic agent, mood stabilizer</subject><subject>Psychoanaleptics: cns stimulant, antidepressant agent, nootropic agent, mood stabilizer..., (alzheimer disease)</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Psychopharmacology</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</subject><subject>REM sleep</subject><subject>Second Messenger Systems - drug effects</subject><subject>Sleep, REM - drug effects</subject><subject>Statistics, Nonparametric</subject><issn>0166-4328</issn><issn>1872-7549</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1r3DAQhkVoaTZJf0AuQZfmVLv6si2TUwhpGthSKM1ZSONxo8UfG0kO5N9Hyy7NrTkNGp4ZRs9LyDlnJWe8_rYpnQulYKwpWVsy3hyRFdeNKJpKtR_IKjN1oaTQx-Qkxg1jTLGKfyLHvGlrVTd8Rczap0e_jNT2PUKK9PftTxoHxC2dAZYQcAL8Su2S5mkePVALyT_79ELt1FEXrJ9oRJjzY8QYcfqLIdLcTI9Ig01n5GNvh4ifD_WUPHy__XPzo1j_uru_uV4XoLhIRdtDW_eWA4K0SmIPSlWqyhfXTAjeOKirTgtA2fH8BeFAQaVZrR04pzXKU3K537sN89OCMZnRR8BhsBPOSzQNE1xyqd4FBaukbnWbQb4HIcwxBuzNNvjRhhfDmdnpNxuT9ZudfsNak_XnmYvD8sWN2L1NHHxn4MsBsBHs0Ac7gY__OLFLSGqZuas9h9nZs8dgIvhdFJ0POSbTzf4_Z7wCS6miZw</recordid><startdate>20080305</startdate><enddate>20080305</enddate><creator>Jones, Christine Ann</creator><creator>Perez, Emanuele</creator><creator>Amici, Roberto</creator><creator>Luppi, Marco</creator><creator>Baracchi, Francesca</creator><creator>Cerri, Matteo</creator><creator>Dentico, Daniela</creator><creator>Zamboni, Giovanni</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20080305</creationdate><title>Lithium affects REM sleep occurrence, autonomic activity and brain second messengers in the rat</title><author>Jones, Christine Ann ; Perez, Emanuele ; Amici, Roberto ; Luppi, Marco ; Baracchi, Francesca ; Cerri, Matteo ; Dentico, Daniela ; Zamboni, Giovanni</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c412t-9fc96fa1cec3a43efc44545000602217bc65d82ce3d10512bc4c58068bcbb88e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Analysis of Variance</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antimanic Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Autonomic activity</topic><topic>Autonomic Nervous System - drug effects</topic><topic>Behavioral psychophysiology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Body Temperature Regulation - drug effects</topic><topic>Brain - drug effects</topic><topic>Brain - metabolism</topic><topic>cAMP</topic><topic>Cerebral cortex</topic><topic>Cerebral Cortex - drug effects</topic><topic>Cerebral Cortex - metabolism</topic><topic>Cyclic AMP - metabolism</topic><topic>Electroencephalography - drug effects</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Heart Rate - drug effects</topic><topic>Hypothalamus - drug effects</topic><topic>Hypoxia</topic><topic>Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate - metabolism</topic><topic>IP 3</topic><topic>Lithium Chloride - pharmacology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Neuropharmacology</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Preoptic anterior-hypothalamic area</topic><topic>Psychoanaleptics: cns stimulant, antidepressant agent, nootropic agent, mood stabilizer</topic><topic>Psychoanaleptics: cns stimulant, antidepressant agent, nootropic agent, mood stabilizer..., (alzheimer disease)</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Psychopharmacology</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</topic><topic>REM sleep</topic><topic>Second Messenger Systems - drug effects</topic><topic>Sleep, REM - drug effects</topic><topic>Statistics, Nonparametric</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jones, Christine Ann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perez, Emanuele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amici, Roberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luppi, Marco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baracchi, Francesca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cerri, Matteo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dentico, Daniela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zamboni, Giovanni</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Behavioural brain research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jones, Christine Ann</au><au>Perez, Emanuele</au><au>Amici, Roberto</au><au>Luppi, Marco</au><au>Baracchi, Francesca</au><au>Cerri, Matteo</au><au>Dentico, Daniela</au><au>Zamboni, Giovanni</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Lithium affects REM sleep occurrence, autonomic activity and brain second messengers in the rat</atitle><jtitle>Behavioural brain research</jtitle><addtitle>Behav Brain Res</addtitle><date>2008-03-05</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>187</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>254</spage><epage>261</epage><pages>254-261</pages><issn>0166-4328</issn><eissn>1872-7549</eissn><coden>BBREDI</coden><abstract>The effects of a single intraperitoneal administration of lithium, a drug used to prevent the recurrence of mania in bipolar disorders, were determined in the rat by studying changes in: (i) the wake–sleep cycle; (ii) autonomic parameters (hypothalamic and tail temperature, heart rate); (iii) the capacity to accumulate cAMP and IP 3 in the preoptic-anterior hypothalamic region (PO-AH) and in the cerebral cortex (CC) under an hypoxic stimulation at normal laboratory and at low ambient temperature ( T a). In the immediate hours following the injection, lithium induced: (i) a significant reduction in REM sleep; (ii) a non-significant reduction in the delta power density of the EEG in NREM sleep; (iii) a significant decrease in the concentration of cAMP in PO-AH at normal laboratory T a; (iv) a significant increase of IP 3 concentration in CC following exposure to low T a. The earliest and most sensitive effects of lithium appear to be those concerning sleep. These changes are concomitant with biochemical effects that, in spite of a systemic administration of the substance, may be differentiated according to the second messenger involved, the brain region and the ambient condition.</abstract><cop>Shannon</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>17964671</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.bbr.2007.09.017</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Analysis of Variance
Animals
Antimanic Agents - pharmacology
Autonomic activity
Autonomic Nervous System - drug effects
Behavioral psychophysiology
Biological and medical sciences
Body Temperature Regulation - drug effects
Brain - drug effects
Brain - metabolism
cAMP
Cerebral cortex
Cerebral Cortex - drug effects
Cerebral Cortex - metabolism
Cyclic AMP - metabolism
Electroencephalography - drug effects
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Heart Rate - drug effects
Hypothalamus - drug effects
Hypoxia
Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate - metabolism
IP 3
Lithium Chloride - pharmacology
Male
Medical sciences
Neuropharmacology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Preoptic anterior-hypothalamic area
Psychoanaleptics: cns stimulant, antidepressant agent, nootropic agent, mood stabilizer
Psychoanaleptics: cns stimulant, antidepressant agent, nootropic agent, mood stabilizer..., (alzheimer disease)
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Psychopharmacology
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
REM sleep
Second Messenger Systems - drug effects
Sleep, REM - drug effects
Statistics, Nonparametric
title Lithium affects REM sleep occurrence, autonomic activity and brain second messengers in the rat
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