Preventative ibandronate treatment has the most beneficial effect on the microstructure of bone in experimental tumor osteolysis

We investigated the effect of ibandronate on three-dimensional (3-D) microstructure and bone mass in experimentally induced tumor osteolysis. Walker carcinosarcoma cells were implanted into the left femur of female rats that received 26-day ibandronate pretreatment followed by continued therapy or i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of bone and mineral metabolism 2007-03, Vol.25 (2), p.86-92
Hauptverfasser: KURTH, Andreas A, KIM, Soo-Zin, SHEA, Marie, BAUSS, Frieder, HAYES, Wilson C, MÜLLER, Ralph
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container_end_page 92
container_issue 2
container_start_page 86
container_title Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
container_volume 25
creator KURTH, Andreas A
KIM, Soo-Zin
SHEA, Marie
BAUSS, Frieder
HAYES, Wilson C
MÜLLER, Ralph
description We investigated the effect of ibandronate on three-dimensional (3-D) microstructure and bone mass in experimentally induced tumor osteolysis. Walker carcinosarcoma cells were implanted into the left femur of female rats that received 26-day ibandronate pretreatment followed by continued therapy or ibandronate posttreatment only. A tumor-only group received isotonic saline. At endpoint, excised femurs were scanned using microcomputed tomography (microCT) to assess bone volume density, bone mineral content, trabecular number/thickness, and separation for cortical plus trabecular bone or trabecular bone alone. Compared with the nonimplanted right femur, bone volume and surface density and trabecular number and thickness were reduced in the distal left femur following tumor cell implantation. microCT analysis revealed greater cortical and trabecular bone mineral content in the preventative and interventional (pre-post tumor) ibandronate group, and the interventional (post-tumor) ibandronate group, versus the tumor-only group. Bone volume density was significantly higher in pre-post and post-tumor groups compared to the tumor-only group. After preventative and interventional ibandronate, bone volume density and trabecular thickness were 13% and 60% greater, respectively, than in the post-tumor treatment group. 3-D microCT images confirmed microstructural changes. We conclude that combined interventional and preventative ibandronate preserves bone strength and integrity more than intervention alone.
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Walker carcinosarcoma cells were implanted into the left femur of female rats that received 26-day ibandronate pretreatment followed by continued therapy or ibandronate posttreatment only. A tumor-only group received isotonic saline. At endpoint, excised femurs were scanned using microcomputed tomography (microCT) to assess bone volume density, bone mineral content, trabecular number/thickness, and separation for cortical plus trabecular bone or trabecular bone alone. Compared with the nonimplanted right femur, bone volume and surface density and trabecular number and thickness were reduced in the distal left femur following tumor cell implantation. microCT analysis revealed greater cortical and trabecular bone mineral content in the preventative and interventional (pre-post tumor) ibandronate group, and the interventional (post-tumor) ibandronate group, versus the tumor-only group. Bone volume density was significantly higher in pre-post and post-tumor groups compared to the tumor-only group. After preventative and interventional ibandronate, bone volume density and trabecular thickness were 13% and 60% greater, respectively, than in the post-tumor treatment group. 3-D microCT images confirmed microstructural changes. We conclude that combined interventional and preventative ibandronate preserves bone strength and integrity more than intervention alone.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0914-8779</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1435-5604</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00774-006-0732-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17323177</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Tokyo: Springer</publisher><subject>Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Bone and Bones - drug effects ; Bone and Bones - pathology ; Bone and Bones - ultrastructure ; Bone Density Conservation Agents - therapeutic use ; Bones ; Bones, joints and connective tissue. Antiinflammatory agents ; Carcinoma 256, Walker - drug therapy ; Carcinoma 256, Walker - pathology ; Diphosphonates - therapeutic use ; Disease Models, Animal ; Diseases of the osteoarticular system ; Female ; Femur - drug effects ; Femur - pathology ; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted ; Medical sciences ; Microstructure ; Osteoporosis ; Pharmacology. 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Walker carcinosarcoma cells were implanted into the left femur of female rats that received 26-day ibandronate pretreatment followed by continued therapy or ibandronate posttreatment only. A tumor-only group received isotonic saline. At endpoint, excised femurs were scanned using microcomputed tomography (microCT) to assess bone volume density, bone mineral content, trabecular number/thickness, and separation for cortical plus trabecular bone or trabecular bone alone. Compared with the nonimplanted right femur, bone volume and surface density and trabecular number and thickness were reduced in the distal left femur following tumor cell implantation. microCT analysis revealed greater cortical and trabecular bone mineral content in the preventative and interventional (pre-post tumor) ibandronate group, and the interventional (post-tumor) ibandronate group, versus the tumor-only group. Bone volume density was significantly higher in pre-post and post-tumor groups compared to the tumor-only group. After preventative and interventional ibandronate, bone volume density and trabecular thickness were 13% and 60% greater, respectively, than in the post-tumor treatment group. 3-D microCT images confirmed microstructural changes. We conclude that combined interventional and preventative ibandronate preserves bone strength and integrity more than intervention alone.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bone and Bones - drug effects</subject><subject>Bone and Bones - pathology</subject><subject>Bone and Bones - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Bone Density Conservation Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Bones</subject><subject>Bones, joints and connective tissue. Antiinflammatory agents</subject><subject>Carcinoma 256, Walker - drug therapy</subject><subject>Carcinoma 256, Walker - pathology</subject><subject>Diphosphonates - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Disease Models, Animal</subject><subject>Diseases of the osteoarticular system</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Femur - drug effects</subject><subject>Femur - pathology</subject><subject>Image Processing, Computer-Assisted</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Microstructure</subject><subject>Osteoporosis</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Bone volume density was significantly higher in pre-post and post-tumor groups compared to the tumor-only group. After preventative and interventional ibandronate, bone volume density and trabecular thickness were 13% and 60% greater, respectively, than in the post-tumor treatment group. 3-D microCT images confirmed microstructural changes. We conclude that combined interventional and preventative ibandronate preserves bone strength and integrity more than intervention alone.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>17323177</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00774-006-0732-x</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Bone and Bones - drug effects
Bone and Bones - pathology
Bone and Bones - ultrastructure
Bone Density Conservation Agents - therapeutic use
Bones
Bones, joints and connective tissue. Antiinflammatory agents
Carcinoma 256, Walker - drug therapy
Carcinoma 256, Walker - pathology
Diphosphonates - therapeutic use
Disease Models, Animal
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Female
Femur - drug effects
Femur - pathology
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Medical sciences
Microstructure
Osteoporosis
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Rats
Rodents
Tumors of striated muscle and skeleton
title Preventative ibandronate treatment has the most beneficial effect on the microstructure of bone in experimental tumor osteolysis
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