2,3-Dihydro-6,7-dihydroxy-1H-isoindol-1-one-Based HIV-1 Integrase Inhibitors

The bis-salicylhydrazides class of HIV-1 integrase (IN) inhibitors has been postulated to function by metal chelation. However, members of this series exhibit potent inhibition only when Mn2+ is used as cofactor. The current study found that bis-aroylhydrazides could acquire inhibitory potency in Mg...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medicinal chemistry 2008-01, Vol.51 (2), p.251-259
Hauptverfasser: Zhao, Xue Zhi, Semenova, Elena A, Vu, B. Christie, Maddali, Kasthuraiah, Marchand, Christophe, Hughes, Stephen H, Pommier, Yves, Burke, Terrence R
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container_end_page 259
container_issue 2
container_start_page 251
container_title Journal of medicinal chemistry
container_volume 51
creator Zhao, Xue Zhi
Semenova, Elena A
Vu, B. Christie
Maddali, Kasthuraiah
Marchand, Christophe
Hughes, Stephen H
Pommier, Yves
Burke, Terrence R
description The bis-salicylhydrazides class of HIV-1 integrase (IN) inhibitors has been postulated to function by metal chelation. However, members of this series exhibit potent inhibition only when Mn2+ is used as cofactor. The current study found that bis-aroylhydrazides could acquire inhibitory potency in Mg2+ using dihydroxybenzoyl substituents as both the right and left components of the hydrazide moiety. Employing a 2,3-dihydro-6,7-dihydroxy-1H-isoindol-1-one ring system as a conformationally constrained 2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl equivalent provided good selectivity for IN-catalyzed strand transfer versus the 3′-processing reactions as well as antiviral efficacy in cells using HIV-1 based vectors.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jm070715d
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subjects Benzamides - chemical synthesis
Benzamides - chemistry
Benzamides - pharmacology
Catalysis
Cations, Divalent
Cell Line
Cell Line, Tumor
Genetic Vectors
HIV Integrase Inhibitors - chemical synthesis
HIV Integrase Inhibitors - chemistry
HIV Integrase Inhibitors - pharmacology
HIV-1 - drug effects
HIV-1 - genetics
Humans
Hydrazines - chemical synthesis
Hydrazines - chemistry
Hydrazines - pharmacology
Isoindoles - chemical synthesis
Isoindoles - chemistry
Isoindoles - pharmacology
Magnesium - metabolism
Molecular Conformation
Structure-Activity Relationship
title 2,3-Dihydro-6,7-dihydroxy-1H-isoindol-1-one-Based HIV-1 Integrase Inhibitors
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