Characterization of the superoxide dismutase SOD1 gene of Kluyveromyces marxianus L3 and improved production of SOD activity

Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity is one major defense line against oxidative stress for all of the aerobic organisms, and industrial production of this enzyme is highly demanded. The Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase gene (KmSOD1) of Kluyveromyces marxianus L3 was cloned and characterized. The deduced K...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied microbiology and biotechnology 2008, Vol.77 (6), p.1269-1277
Hauptverfasser: Raimondi, S, Uccelletti, D, Matteuzzi, D, Pagnoni, U. M, Rossi, M, Palleschi, C
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 1269
container_title Applied microbiology and biotechnology
container_volume 77
creator Raimondi, S
Uccelletti, D
Matteuzzi, D
Pagnoni, U. M
Rossi, M
Palleschi, C
description Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity is one major defense line against oxidative stress for all of the aerobic organisms, and industrial production of this enzyme is highly demanded. The Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase gene (KmSOD1) of Kluyveromyces marxianus L3 was cloned and characterized. The deduced KmSod1p protein shares 86% and 71% of identity with Kluyveromyces lactis and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Sod1p, respectively. The characteristic motifs and the amino acid residues involved in coordinating copper and zinc and in enzymatic function were conserved. To the aim of developing a microbial production of Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase, we engineered the K. marxianus L3 strain with the multicopy plasmid YG-KmSOD1 harboring the KmSOD1 gene. The production of KmSOD1p in K. marxianus L3 and K. marxianus L3 (pYG-KmSOD1) in response to different compositions of the culture medium was evaluated. The highest specific activity (472 USOD mgprot -¹) and the highest volumetric yield (8.8 x 10⁵ USOD l-¹) were obtained by the recombinant strain overexpressing KmSOD1 in the presence of Cu²⁺ and Zn²⁺ supplements to the culture media. The best performing culture conditions were positively applied to a laboratory scale fed-batch process reaching a volumetric yield of 1.4 x 10⁶ USOD l-¹.
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To the aim of developing a microbial production of Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase, we engineered the K. marxianus L3 strain with the multicopy plasmid YG-KmSOD1 harboring the KmSOD1 gene. The production of KmSOD1p in K. marxianus L3 and K. marxianus L3 (pYG-KmSOD1) in response to different compositions of the culture medium was evaluated. The highest specific activity (472 USOD mgprot -¹) and the highest volumetric yield (8.8 x 10⁵ USOD l-¹) were obtained by the recombinant strain overexpressing KmSOD1 in the presence of Cu²⁺ and Zn²⁺ supplements to the culture media. 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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Amino acids
Antibiotics
Biological and medical sciences
Bioreactors
Biotechnologically Relevant Enzymes and Proteins
Biotechnology
Carbon
Cloning, Molecular
Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase
Culture media
Culture Media - chemistry
E coli
Enzymes
Expression
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fungal Proteins - chemistry
Fungal Proteins - genetics
Fungal Proteins - metabolism
Gene Dosage
Gene expression
Industrial Microbiology
Industrial production
Kluyveromyces - enzymology
Kluyveromyces lactis
Kluyveromyces marxianus
Laboratories
Life Sciences
Microbial Genetics and Genomics
Microbiology
Molecular Sequence Data
Oxidation
Oxidative stress
Plasmids
Productivity
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - genetics
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins - genetics
Sequence Alignment
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Studies
Superoxide Dismutase - chemistry
Superoxide Dismutase - genetics
Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism
Yeast
title Characterization of the superoxide dismutase SOD1 gene of Kluyveromyces marxianus L3 and improved production of SOD activity
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