Primary laparoscopic and open repair of paraesophageal hernias: a comparison of short-term outcomes

The choice of the optimal surgical approach for repairing paraesophaeal hernias (PEH) is debated. Our objective is to evaluate the short‐term outcomes of primary laparoscopic and open repairs of PEH performed in the Calgary Health Region. A retrospective review of all patients undergoing repair of P...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diseases of the esophagus 2008-02, Vol.21 (1), p.63-68
Hauptverfasser: Karmali, S., McFadden, S., Mitchell, P., Graham, A., Debru, E., Gelfand, G., Graham, J., Martin, S., Tiruta, C., Grondin, S.
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container_end_page 68
container_issue 1
container_start_page 63
container_title Diseases of the esophagus
container_volume 21
creator Karmali, S.
McFadden, S.
Mitchell, P.
Graham, A.
Debru, E.
Gelfand, G.
Graham, J.
Martin, S.
Tiruta, C.
Grondin, S.
description The choice of the optimal surgical approach for repairing paraesophaeal hernias (PEH) is debated. Our objective is to evaluate the short‐term outcomes of primary laparoscopic and open repairs of PEH performed in the Calgary Health Region. A retrospective review of all patients undergoing repair of PEH between October 1999 and February 2005 was performed. The outcome measures evaluated included intra‐operative parameters and post‐operative variables, mortality rates, recurrence rates and patient satisfaction. A total of 93 patients underwent either a laparoscopic (n = 46) or open (n = 47) primary PEH repair. The laparoscopic approach was associated with a longer mean operative time (3.1 ± 1.2 hours vs. 2.5 ± 0.7 hours, P = 0.005) but resulted in a shorter overall hospital stay (5 days [2–16 days]vs. 10 days [5–24 days]; P 
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Our objective is to evaluate the short‐term outcomes of primary laparoscopic and open repairs of PEH performed in the Calgary Health Region. A retrospective review of all patients undergoing repair of PEH between October 1999 and February 2005 was performed. The outcome measures evaluated included intra‐operative parameters and post‐operative variables, mortality rates, recurrence rates and patient satisfaction. A total of 93 patients underwent either a laparoscopic (n = 46) or open (n = 47) primary PEH repair. The laparoscopic approach was associated with a longer mean operative time (3.1 ± 1.2 hours vs. 2.5 ± 0.7 hours, P = 0.005) but resulted in a shorter overall hospital stay (5 days [2–16 days]vs. 10 days [5–24 days]; P &lt; 0.001), and fewer post‐operative complications (10/46 [22%]vs. 25/47 [53%]P = 0.002). Although the follow‐up was short (laparoscopic 16 months; open 18 months), a 9% recurrence rate was reported with both approaches. Patient satisfaction using the Gastroesophageal Disease Health‐Related Quality Of Life questionnaire was similar in both groups (P = 0.861) with most patients reporting excellent outcomes (laparoscopic: 32/36 [89%]; open 27/35 [77%]). Our review suggests that the laparoscopic approach is safe with shorter hospital stay and recovery. 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Patient satisfaction using the Gastroesophageal Disease Health‐Related Quality Of Life questionnaire was similar in both groups (P = 0.861) with most patients reporting excellent outcomes (laparoscopic: 32/36 [89%]; open 27/35 [77%]). Our review suggests that the laparoscopic approach is safe with shorter hospital stay and recovery. 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Our objective is to evaluate the short‐term outcomes of primary laparoscopic and open repairs of PEH performed in the Calgary Health Region. A retrospective review of all patients undergoing repair of PEH between October 1999 and February 2005 was performed. The outcome measures evaluated included intra‐operative parameters and post‐operative variables, mortality rates, recurrence rates and patient satisfaction. A total of 93 patients underwent either a laparoscopic (n = 46) or open (n = 47) primary PEH repair. The laparoscopic approach was associated with a longer mean operative time (3.1 ± 1.2 hours vs. 2.5 ± 0.7 hours, P = 0.005) but resulted in a shorter overall hospital stay (5 days [2–16 days]vs. 10 days [5–24 days]; P &lt; 0.001), and fewer post‐operative complications (10/46 [22%]vs. 25/47 [53%]P = 0.002). Although the follow‐up was short (laparoscopic 16 months; open 18 months), a 9% recurrence rate was reported with both approaches. Patient satisfaction using the Gastroesophageal Disease Health‐Related Quality Of Life questionnaire was similar in both groups (P = 0.861) with most patients reporting excellent outcomes (laparoscopic: 32/36 [89%]; open 27/35 [77%]). Our review suggests that the laparoscopic approach is safe with shorter hospital stay and recovery. Although early follow‐up suggests that recurrence rates and patient satisfaction are similar, long‐term follow‐up is required to determine whether the laparoscopic approach will become the procedure of choice.</abstract><cop>Melbourne, Australia</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Asia</pub><pmid>18197941</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1442-2050.2007.00740.x</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library All Journals
subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Blood Loss, Surgical
Female
Hernia, Hiatal - surgery
Humans
Intraoperative Period
laparoscopic
Laparoscopy
Length of Stay - statistics & numerical data
Male
Middle Aged
open
outcome
Outcome Assessment (Health Care)
paraesophageal hernia
Patient Satisfaction
Quality of Life
Recurrence
Retrospective Studies
surgery
Time Factors
title Primary laparoscopic and open repair of paraesophageal hernias: a comparison of short-term outcomes
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