The NKG2D receptor: immunobiology and clinical implications

NK cells are critical components of our immune system functioning, in part, to recognize and then eradicate virally infected or tumorigenic cells without previous sensitization. One of the best-characterized activating receptors expressed on NK cells is the NKG2D receptor, which is capable of transm...

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Veröffentlicht in:Immunologic research 2008-01, Vol.40 (1), p.18-34
Hauptverfasser: Burgess, Steven J., Maasho, Kerima, Masilamani, Madhan, Narayanan, Sriram, Borrego, Francisco, Coligan, John E.
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container_end_page 34
container_issue 1
container_start_page 18
container_title Immunologic research
container_volume 40
creator Burgess, Steven J.
Maasho, Kerima
Masilamani, Madhan
Narayanan, Sriram
Borrego, Francisco
Coligan, John E.
description NK cells are critical components of our immune system functioning, in part, to recognize and then eradicate virally infected or tumorigenic cells without previous sensitization. One of the best-characterized activating receptors expressed on NK cells is the NKG2D receptor, which is capable of transmitting co-stimulatory signals by subsets of T cells. Viruses and tumors have evolved strategies to evade NKG2D-mediated immune recognition thus highlighting the importance of this receptor in immunity. This review will focus on the structure of NKG2D and its interaction with its diverse array of ligands, as well as highlighting current knowledge regarding NKG2D signal transduction and biological mechanisms that govern its cell surface expression. The impact that NKG2D has in disease pathologies is also assessed.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12026-007-0060-9
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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature
subjects Allergology
Animals
Autoimmunity - immunology
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cells
Communicable Diseases - immunology
Humans
Immunology
Internal Medicine
Killer Cells, Natural - immunology
Killer Cells, Natural - metabolism
Ligands
Medicine/Public Health
Neoplasms - immunology
NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily K
Receptors, Immunologic - metabolism
Receptors, Immunologic - physiology
Receptors, Natural Killer Cell
Signal Transduction - immunology
Studies
title The NKG2D receptor: immunobiology and clinical implications
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