The NKG2D receptor: immunobiology and clinical implications
NK cells are critical components of our immune system functioning, in part, to recognize and then eradicate virally infected or tumorigenic cells without previous sensitization. One of the best-characterized activating receptors expressed on NK cells is the NKG2D receptor, which is capable of transm...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Immunologic research 2008-01, Vol.40 (1), p.18-34 |
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creator | Burgess, Steven J. Maasho, Kerima Masilamani, Madhan Narayanan, Sriram Borrego, Francisco Coligan, John E. |
description | NK cells are critical components of our immune system functioning, in part, to recognize and then eradicate virally infected or tumorigenic cells without previous sensitization. One of the best-characterized activating receptors expressed on NK cells is the NKG2D receptor, which is capable of transmitting co-stimulatory signals by subsets of T cells. Viruses and tumors have evolved strategies to evade NKG2D-mediated immune recognition thus highlighting the importance of this receptor in immunity. This review will focus on the structure of NKG2D and its interaction with its diverse array of ligands, as well as highlighting current knowledge regarding NKG2D signal transduction and biological mechanisms that govern its cell surface expression. The impact that NKG2D has in disease pathologies is also assessed. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s12026-007-0060-9 |
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One of the best-characterized activating receptors expressed on NK cells is the NKG2D receptor, which is capable of transmitting co-stimulatory signals by subsets of T cells. Viruses and tumors have evolved strategies to evade NKG2D-mediated immune recognition thus highlighting the importance of this receptor in immunity. This review will focus on the structure of NKG2D and its interaction with its diverse array of ligands, as well as highlighting current knowledge regarding NKG2D signal transduction and biological mechanisms that govern its cell surface expression. 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One of the best-characterized activating receptors expressed on NK cells is the NKG2D receptor, which is capable of transmitting co-stimulatory signals by subsets of T cells. Viruses and tumors have evolved strategies to evade NKG2D-mediated immune recognition thus highlighting the importance of this receptor in immunity. This review will focus on the structure of NKG2D and its interaction with its diverse array of ligands, as well as highlighting current knowledge regarding NKG2D signal transduction and biological mechanisms that govern its cell surface expression. The impact that NKG2D has in disease pathologies is also assessed.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Humana Press Inc</pub><pmid>18193361</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12026-007-0060-9</doi><tpages>17</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Allergology Animals Autoimmunity - immunology Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedicine Cells Communicable Diseases - immunology Humans Immunology Internal Medicine Killer Cells, Natural - immunology Killer Cells, Natural - metabolism Ligands Medicine/Public Health Neoplasms - immunology NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily K Receptors, Immunologic - metabolism Receptors, Immunologic - physiology Receptors, Natural Killer Cell Signal Transduction - immunology Studies |
title | The NKG2D receptor: immunobiology and clinical implications |
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