Acetoxy drug: Protein transacetylase catalyzed activation of human platelet nitric oxide synthase by polyphenolic peracetates

Polyphenolic acetates are the novel potent enhancers of intracellular nitric oxide. An enhanced intracellular level of Nitric oxide (NO) is essential to ameliorate several pathological conditions of heart and vasculature necessitating the activation of NOS. We have projected in this report the acety...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 2006-01, Vol.14 (2), p.575-583
Hauptverfasser: Khurana, Pulkit, Kumari, Ranju, Vohra, Parag, Kumar, Ajit, Seema, Gupta, Garima, Raj, Hanumantharao G., Dwarakanath, Bilikere S., Parmar, Virinder S., Saluja, Daman, Bose, Mridula, Vij, Anjana, Chaudhary, Nabo K., Adhikari, Jawahar S., Tyagi, Yogesh K., Kohli, Ekta
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container_end_page 583
container_issue 2
container_start_page 575
container_title Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
container_volume 14
creator Khurana, Pulkit
Kumari, Ranju
Vohra, Parag
Kumar, Ajit
Seema
Gupta, Garima
Raj, Hanumantharao G.
Dwarakanath, Bilikere S.
Parmar, Virinder S.
Saluja, Daman
Bose, Mridula
Vij, Anjana
Chaudhary, Nabo K.
Adhikari, Jawahar S.
Tyagi, Yogesh K.
Kohli, Ekta
description Polyphenolic acetates are the novel potent enhancers of intracellular nitric oxide. An enhanced intracellular level of Nitric oxide (NO) is essential to ameliorate several pathological conditions of heart and vasculature necessitating the activation of NOS. We have projected in this report the acetylation of eNOS by polyphenolic peracetates (PA) catalyzed by the novel enzyme acetoxy drug: protein transacetylase (TAase) discovered in our laboratory as an unambiguous way of activating NOS which results in the manifestation of physiological action. The human platelet was chosen as the experimental system in order to validate the aforementioned proposition. PA caused profound irreversible activation of platelet NADPH cytochrome c reductase mediated by TAase. The convincing biochemical evidences are presented to show that PA could cause acetylation of the reductase domain of NOS leading to the activation of eNOS in tune with their specificities to platelet TAase. As a result, the enhanced level of NO due to activation of platelet eNOS by PA was found to inhibit the ADP-induced platelet aggregation. The present studies highlight for the first time the role of PA as the novel potent agent for enhancing the intracellular NO levels.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bmc.2005.08.044
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Acetates - chemistry
Acetates - pharmacology
Acetylation
Acyltransferases - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Platelets - enzymology
Blood. Blood coagulation. Reticuloendothelial system
Blotting, Western
Cardiovascular system
Catalysis
Cytochromes c - metabolism
Enzyme Activation
Flavonoids - chemistry
Humans
Medical sciences
Microscopy, Confocal
Miscellaneous
Nitric oxide
Nitric oxide synthase
Nitric Oxide Synthase - metabolism
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Phenols - chemistry
Platelet aggregation
Polyphenolic peracetate
Polyphenols
Protein acetylation
Transacetylase
title Acetoxy drug: Protein transacetylase catalyzed activation of human platelet nitric oxide synthase by polyphenolic peracetates
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