Clinical Outcome after Selective Treatment of Patients Diagnosed with Ductal Carcinoma In Situ of the Breast

Background The effect of treatment of patients diagnosed with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) of the breast was evaluated, and factors associated with local recurrence were assessed. Methods The study involved 504 patients treated by means of wide local excision alone (WLE) ( n  = 91), wide local ex...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of surgical oncology 2008, Vol.15 (1), p.235-243
Hauptverfasser: Meijnen, Philip, Oldenburg, Hester S. A., Peterse, Johannes L., Bartelink, Harry, Rutgers, Emiel J. Th
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 235
container_title Annals of surgical oncology
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creator Meijnen, Philip
Oldenburg, Hester S. A.
Peterse, Johannes L.
Bartelink, Harry
Rutgers, Emiel J. Th
description Background The effect of treatment of patients diagnosed with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) of the breast was evaluated, and factors associated with local recurrence were assessed. Methods The study involved 504 patients treated by means of wide local excision alone (WLE) ( n  = 91), wide local excision and radiotherapy (WLE+RT) ( n  = 119), or mastectomy ( n  = 294) at the Netherlands Cancer Institute between 1986 and 2005. Clinical, pathological, and follow-up data were evaluated. Results The median time to follow-up was 6.7 years. The 8-year overall local recurrence rate was 12% after breast-conserving treatment (BCT) [15.6% after WLE and 8.8% after WLE+RT ( P  = 0.161)] and 0.9% after mastectomy ( P  
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A. ; Peterse, Johannes L. ; Bartelink, Harry ; Rutgers, Emiel J. Th</creator><creatorcontrib>Meijnen, Philip ; Oldenburg, Hester S. A. ; Peterse, Johannes L. ; Bartelink, Harry ; Rutgers, Emiel J. Th</creatorcontrib><description>Background The effect of treatment of patients diagnosed with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) of the breast was evaluated, and factors associated with local recurrence were assessed. Methods The study involved 504 patients treated by means of wide local excision alone (WLE) ( n  = 91), wide local excision and radiotherapy (WLE+RT) ( n  = 119), or mastectomy ( n  = 294) at the Netherlands Cancer Institute between 1986 and 2005. Clinical, pathological, and follow-up data were evaluated. Results The median time to follow-up was 6.7 years. The 8-year overall local recurrence rate was 12% after breast-conserving treatment (BCT) [15.6% after WLE and 8.8% after WLE+RT ( P  = 0.161)] and 0.9% after mastectomy ( P  &lt; 0.0001). In total, 18 (66.7%) invasive local recurrences and 9 (33.3%) DCIS local recurrences occurred. The 8-year distant metastasis rate was 4% after BCT [4.3% after WLE and 4.2% after WLE+RT ( P  = 0.983)] and 0.9% after mastectomy ( P  = 0.048). Median tumor extent was 10, 15, and 35 mm for patients treated with WLE, WLE+RT, and mastectomy, respectively. Margins were involved in 6.4% of all patients. Factors associated with local recurrence were age younger than 40 years (HR 8.66), surgical margin involvement (HR 5.75), WLE (HR 26.77), and WLE+RT (HR 7.42). Conclusion BCT of DCIS bears the risk of residual disease progressing into invasive local recurrence and distant metastasis. A re-excision or mastectomy is therefore desired in all patients with unclear margins. Mastectomy treatment is associated with optimal local control and might be considered for patients younger than 40 years who are at high risk of local recurrence.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1068-9265</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1534-4681</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1245/s10434-007-9659-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17987342</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Breast Neoplasms - radiotherapy ; Breast Neoplasms - surgery ; Breast Neoplasms - therapy ; Breast Oncology ; Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating - radiotherapy ; Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating - surgery ; Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating - therapy ; Clinical outcomes ; Combined Modality Therapy ; Female ; Humans ; Mastectomy, Segmental ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Invasiveness ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology ; Oncology ; Surgery ; Surgical Oncology ; Survival Rate ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Annals of surgical oncology, 2008, Vol.15 (1), p.235-243</ispartof><rights>Society of Surgical Oncology 2007</rights><rights>Society of Surgical Oncology 2008</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c369t-ff77c60a7fe2be8972704f4022063d49ed9e4a9a688b6144fcd3e65d79853b483</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c369t-ff77c60a7fe2be8972704f4022063d49ed9e4a9a688b6144fcd3e65d79853b483</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1245/s10434-007-9659-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1245/s10434-007-9659-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17987342$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Meijnen, Philip</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oldenburg, Hester S. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peterse, Johannes L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bartelink, Harry</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rutgers, Emiel J. Th</creatorcontrib><title>Clinical Outcome after Selective Treatment of Patients Diagnosed with Ductal Carcinoma In Situ of the Breast</title><title>Annals of surgical oncology</title><addtitle>Ann Surg Oncol</addtitle><addtitle>Ann Surg Oncol</addtitle><description>Background The effect of treatment of patients diagnosed with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) of the breast was evaluated, and factors associated with local recurrence were assessed. Methods The study involved 504 patients treated by means of wide local excision alone (WLE) ( n  = 91), wide local excision and radiotherapy (WLE+RT) ( n  = 119), or mastectomy ( n  = 294) at the Netherlands Cancer Institute between 1986 and 2005. Clinical, pathological, and follow-up data were evaluated. Results The median time to follow-up was 6.7 years. The 8-year overall local recurrence rate was 12% after breast-conserving treatment (BCT) [15.6% after WLE and 8.8% after WLE+RT ( P  = 0.161)] and 0.9% after mastectomy ( P  &lt; 0.0001). In total, 18 (66.7%) invasive local recurrences and 9 (33.3%) DCIS local recurrences occurred. The 8-year distant metastasis rate was 4% after BCT [4.3% after WLE and 4.2% after WLE+RT ( P  = 0.983)] and 0.9% after mastectomy ( P  = 0.048). Median tumor extent was 10, 15, and 35 mm for patients treated with WLE, WLE+RT, and mastectomy, respectively. Margins were involved in 6.4% of all patients. Factors associated with local recurrence were age younger than 40 years (HR 8.66), surgical margin involvement (HR 5.75), WLE (HR 26.77), and WLE+RT (HR 7.42). Conclusion BCT of DCIS bears the risk of residual disease progressing into invasive local recurrence and distant metastasis. A re-excision or mastectomy is therefore desired in all patients with unclear margins. 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A.</au><au>Peterse, Johannes L.</au><au>Bartelink, Harry</au><au>Rutgers, Emiel J. Th</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Clinical Outcome after Selective Treatment of Patients Diagnosed with Ductal Carcinoma In Situ of the Breast</atitle><jtitle>Annals of surgical oncology</jtitle><stitle>Ann Surg Oncol</stitle><addtitle>Ann Surg Oncol</addtitle><date>2008</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>235</spage><epage>243</epage><pages>235-243</pages><issn>1068-9265</issn><eissn>1534-4681</eissn><abstract>Background The effect of treatment of patients diagnosed with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) of the breast was evaluated, and factors associated with local recurrence were assessed. Methods The study involved 504 patients treated by means of wide local excision alone (WLE) ( n  = 91), wide local excision and radiotherapy (WLE+RT) ( n  = 119), or mastectomy ( n  = 294) at the Netherlands Cancer Institute between 1986 and 2005. Clinical, pathological, and follow-up data were evaluated. Results The median time to follow-up was 6.7 years. The 8-year overall local recurrence rate was 12% after breast-conserving treatment (BCT) [15.6% after WLE and 8.8% after WLE+RT ( P  = 0.161)] and 0.9% after mastectomy ( P  &lt; 0.0001). In total, 18 (66.7%) invasive local recurrences and 9 (33.3%) DCIS local recurrences occurred. The 8-year distant metastasis rate was 4% after BCT [4.3% after WLE and 4.2% after WLE+RT ( P  = 0.983)] and 0.9% after mastectomy ( P  = 0.048). Median tumor extent was 10, 15, and 35 mm for patients treated with WLE, WLE+RT, and mastectomy, respectively. Margins were involved in 6.4% of all patients. Factors associated with local recurrence were age younger than 40 years (HR 8.66), surgical margin involvement (HR 5.75), WLE (HR 26.77), and WLE+RT (HR 7.42). Conclusion BCT of DCIS bears the risk of residual disease progressing into invasive local recurrence and distant metastasis. A re-excision or mastectomy is therefore desired in all patients with unclear margins. Mastectomy treatment is associated with optimal local control and might be considered for patients younger than 40 years who are at high risk of local recurrence.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>17987342</pmid><doi>10.1245/s10434-007-9659-2</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Breast Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Breast Neoplasms - surgery
Breast Neoplasms - therapy
Breast Oncology
Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating - radiotherapy
Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating - surgery
Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating - therapy
Clinical outcomes
Combined Modality Therapy
Female
Humans
Mastectomy, Segmental
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology
Oncology
Surgery
Surgical Oncology
Survival Rate
Treatment Outcome
title Clinical Outcome after Selective Treatment of Patients Diagnosed with Ductal Carcinoma In Situ of the Breast
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