Size-Controllable Synthesis of Monodispersed SnO2 Nanoparticles and Application in Electrocatalysts

Size-controllable tin oxide nanoparticles are prepared by heating ethylene glycol solutions containing SnCl2 at atmospheric pressure. The particles were characterized by means of transmission electron microscopic (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies. TEM micrographs show that the obtained material...

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Veröffentlicht in:The journal of physical chemistry. B 2005-05, Vol.109 (18), p.8774-8778
Hauptverfasser: Jiang, Luhua, Sun, Gongquan, Zhou, Zhenhua, Sun, Shiguo, Wang, Qi, Yan, Shiyou, Li, Huanqiao, Tian, Juan, Guo, Junsong, Zhou, Bing, Xin, Qin
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container_end_page 8778
container_issue 18
container_start_page 8774
container_title The journal of physical chemistry. B
container_volume 109
creator Jiang, Luhua
Sun, Gongquan
Zhou, Zhenhua
Sun, Shiguo
Wang, Qi
Yan, Shiyou
Li, Huanqiao
Tian, Juan
Guo, Junsong
Zhou, Bing
Xin, Qin
description Size-controllable tin oxide nanoparticles are prepared by heating ethylene glycol solutions containing SnCl2 at atmospheric pressure. The particles were characterized by means of transmission electron microscopic (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies. TEM micrographs show that the obtained material are spherical nanoparticles, the size and size distribution of which depends on the initial experimental conditions of pH value, reaction time, water concentration, and tin precursor concentration. The XRD pattern result shows that the obtained powder is SnO2 with tetragonal crystalline structure. On the basis of UV/vis and FTIR characterization, the formation mechanism of SnO2 nanoparticles is deduced. Moreover, the SnO2 nanoparticles were employed to synthesize carbon-supported PtSnO2 catalyst, and it exhibits surprisingly high promoting catalytic activity for ethanol electrooxidation.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jp050334g
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title Size-Controllable Synthesis of Monodispersed SnO2 Nanoparticles and Application in Electrocatalysts
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