Randomized clinical trial of the effects of methylprednisolone on renal function after major vascular surgery

Background: Perioperative renal dysfunction following abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) repair is multifactorial and may involve hypotension, hypoxia and ischaemia–reperfusion injury. Studies of cardiac and hepatic transplant surgery have demonstrated beneficial effects on renal function of high‐dose...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of surgery 2008-01, Vol.95 (1), p.50-56
Hauptverfasser: Turner, S., Derham, C., Orsi, N. M., Bosomworth, M., Bellamy, M. C., Howell, S. J.
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container_end_page 56
container_issue 1
container_start_page 50
container_title British journal of surgery
container_volume 95
creator Turner, S.
Derham, C.
Orsi, N. M.
Bosomworth, M.
Bellamy, M. C.
Howell, S. J.
description Background: Perioperative renal dysfunction following abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) repair is multifactorial and may involve hypotension, hypoxia and ischaemia–reperfusion injury. Studies of cardiac and hepatic transplant surgery have demonstrated beneficial effects on renal function of high‐dose methylprednisolone administered before surgery. Methods: Twenty patients undergoing elective open AAA repair were randomized to receive either methylprednisolone 10 mg/kg or dextrose (control) before induction of anaesthesia. Blood was analysed for a panel of cytokines representative of T helper cell type 1 and 2 subsets. Urine was analysed for subclinical markers of renal dysfunction (albumin, α1‐microglobulin and N‐acetyl‐β‐D‐glucosaminidase). Results: Data from 18 patients were analysed. Both groups demonstrated glomerular and proximal convoluted tubular dysfunction that was unaffected by steroid treatment. Steroid administration increased serum levels of urea and creatinine (both P < 0·001). The steroid group had increased interleukin 10 levels (P = 0·005 compared to controls). There were no differences between groups in overall surgical complications, length of intensive care unit (P = 0·821) and hospital (P = 0·719) stay, or 30‐day mortality. Conclusion: Methylprednisolone administration altered the cytokine profile favourably but adversely affected postoperative renal function. Copyright © 2007 British Journal of Surgery Society Ltd. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Harmful to the kidneys
doi_str_mv 10.1002/bjs.5978
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Both groups demonstrated glomerular and proximal convoluted tubular dysfunction that was unaffected by steroid treatment. Steroid administration increased serum levels of urea and creatinine (both P &lt; 0·001). The steroid group had increased interleukin 10 levels (P = 0·005 compared to controls). There were no differences between groups in overall surgical complications, length of intensive care unit (P = 0·821) and hospital (P = 0·719) stay, or 30‐day mortality. Conclusion: Methylprednisolone administration altered the cytokine profile favourably but adversely affected postoperative renal function. Copyright © 2007 British Journal of Surgery Society Ltd. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd. 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M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bosomworth, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bellamy, M. C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Howell, S. J.</creatorcontrib><title>Randomized clinical trial of the effects of methylprednisolone on renal function after major vascular surgery</title><title>British journal of surgery</title><addtitle>Br J Surg</addtitle><description>Background: Perioperative renal dysfunction following abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) repair is multifactorial and may involve hypotension, hypoxia and ischaemia–reperfusion injury. Studies of cardiac and hepatic transplant surgery have demonstrated beneficial effects on renal function of high‐dose methylprednisolone administered before surgery. Methods: Twenty patients undergoing elective open AAA repair were randomized to receive either methylprednisolone 10 mg/kg or dextrose (control) before induction of anaesthesia. Blood was analysed for a panel of cytokines representative of T helper cell type 1 and 2 subsets. Urine was analysed for subclinical markers of renal dysfunction (albumin, α1‐microglobulin and N‐acetyl‐β‐D‐glucosaminidase). Results: Data from 18 patients were analysed. Both groups demonstrated glomerular and proximal convoluted tubular dysfunction that was unaffected by steroid treatment. Steroid administration increased serum levels of urea and creatinine (both P &lt; 0·001). The steroid group had increased interleukin 10 levels (P = 0·005 compared to controls). There were no differences between groups in overall surgical complications, length of intensive care unit (P = 0·821) and hospital (P = 0·719) stay, or 30‐day mortality. Conclusion: Methylprednisolone administration altered the cytokine profile favourably but adversely affected postoperative renal function. Copyright © 2007 British Journal of Surgery Society Ltd. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd. Harmful to the kidneys</description><subject>Acetylglucosaminidase - urine</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Albuminuria - etiology</subject><subject>Alpha-Globulins - urine</subject><subject>Anti-Inflammatory Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal - surgery</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Constriction</subject><subject>Cytokines - metabolism</subject><subject>Double-Blind Method</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Kidney Diseases - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Kidney Diseases - urine</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Methylprednisolone - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Preoperative Care - methods</subject><subject>Reoperation</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</subject><subject>T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer - drug effects</subject><subject>T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer - metabolism</subject><subject>Vascular surgery: aorta, extremities, vena cava. 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Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</topic><topic>T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer - drug effects</topic><topic>T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer - metabolism</topic><topic>Vascular surgery: aorta, extremities, vena cava. Surgery of the lymphatic vessels</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Turner, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Derham, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Orsi, N. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bosomworth, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bellamy, M. C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Howell, S. 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J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Randomized clinical trial of the effects of methylprednisolone on renal function after major vascular surgery</atitle><jtitle>British journal of surgery</jtitle><addtitle>Br J Surg</addtitle><date>2008-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>95</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>50</spage><epage>56</epage><pages>50-56</pages><issn>0007-1323</issn><eissn>1365-2168</eissn><coden>BJSUAM</coden><abstract>Background: Perioperative renal dysfunction following abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) repair is multifactorial and may involve hypotension, hypoxia and ischaemia–reperfusion injury. Studies of cardiac and hepatic transplant surgery have demonstrated beneficial effects on renal function of high‐dose methylprednisolone administered before surgery. Methods: Twenty patients undergoing elective open AAA repair were randomized to receive either methylprednisolone 10 mg/kg or dextrose (control) before induction of anaesthesia. Blood was analysed for a panel of cytokines representative of T helper cell type 1 and 2 subsets. Urine was analysed for subclinical markers of renal dysfunction (albumin, α1‐microglobulin and N‐acetyl‐β‐D‐glucosaminidase). Results: Data from 18 patients were analysed. Both groups demonstrated glomerular and proximal convoluted tubular dysfunction that was unaffected by steroid treatment. Steroid administration increased serum levels of urea and creatinine (both P &lt; 0·001). The steroid group had increased interleukin 10 levels (P = 0·005 compared to controls). There were no differences between groups in overall surgical complications, length of intensive care unit (P = 0·821) and hospital (P = 0·719) stay, or 30‐day mortality. 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source MEDLINE; Access via Wiley Online Library; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)
subjects Acetylglucosaminidase - urine
Aged
Albuminuria - etiology
Alpha-Globulins - urine
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - therapeutic use
Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal - surgery
Biological and medical sciences
Constriction
Cytokines - metabolism
Double-Blind Method
General aspects
Humans
Kidney Diseases - prevention & control
Kidney Diseases - urine
Medical sciences
Methylprednisolone - therapeutic use
Middle Aged
Postoperative Complications - prevention & control
Preoperative Care - methods
Reoperation
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer - drug effects
T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer - metabolism
Vascular surgery: aorta, extremities, vena cava. Surgery of the lymphatic vessels
title Randomized clinical trial of the effects of methylprednisolone on renal function after major vascular surgery
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