The expression of IL-20 and IL-24 and their shared receptors are increased in rheumatoid arthritis and spondyloarthropathy

The purpose of this study was to analyze the expression of the two proinflammatory cytokines IL-20 and IL-24 and their shared receptors in rheumatoid arthritis and spondyloarthropathy. IL-20 was increased in plasma of rheumatoid arthritis patients compared with osteoarthritis patients and IL-24 was...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cytokine (Philadelphia, Pa.) Pa.), 2008, Vol.41 (1), p.16-23
Hauptverfasser: Kragstrup, Tue Wenzel, Otkjaer, Kristian, Holm, Christian, Jørgensen, Annette, Hokland, Marianne, Iversen, Lars, Deleuran, Bent
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 16
container_title Cytokine (Philadelphia, Pa.)
container_volume 41
creator Kragstrup, Tue Wenzel
Otkjaer, Kristian
Holm, Christian
Jørgensen, Annette
Hokland, Marianne
Iversen, Lars
Deleuran, Bent
description The purpose of this study was to analyze the expression of the two proinflammatory cytokines IL-20 and IL-24 and their shared receptors in rheumatoid arthritis and spondyloarthropathy. IL-20 was increased in plasma of rheumatoid arthritis patients compared with osteoarthritis patients and IL-24 was increased in synovial fluid and plasma of rheumatoid arthritis and spondyloarthropathy patients compared with osteoarthritis patients. IL-20 and IL-24 mRNA was only present at low levels in the synovium. In the synovial membrane, IL-20 protein was present in mononuclear cells and neutrophil granulocytes whereas IL-24 protein was observed in endothelial cells and mononuclear cells. IL-20 receptor type 1 and IL-22 receptor were expressed by granulocytes in the synovial fluid. In synovial fluid mononuclear cell cultures, stimulation with recombinant human IL-20 or recombinant human IL-24 induced monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (CCL2/MCP-1) secretion, but not tumour necrosis factor α mRNA synthesis or IL-6 secretion. Both IL-20 and IL-24 showed correlations to CCL2/MCP-1 in plasma from rheumatoid arthritis and spondyloarthropathy patients. This study associates IL-20 and IL-24 to the synovium of rheumatoid arthritis and spondyloarthropathy and results indicate that the two cytokines contribute to disease pathogenesis through recruitment of neutrophil granulocytes and induction of CCL2/MCP-1.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.cyto.2007.10.004
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ispartof Cytokine (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2008, Vol.41 (1), p.16-23
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subjects Adult
Aged
Arthritis
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - metabolism
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - pathology
Cells, Cultured
Chemokine CCL2 - biosynthesis
Endothelial Cells - metabolism
Endothelial Cells - pathology
Female
Humans
IL-20
IL-24
Interleukins - biosynthesis
Interleukins - pharmacology
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - pathology
Male
Middle Aged
Neutrophils - metabolism
Neutrophils - pathology
Osteoarthritis - metabolism
Osteoarthritis - pathology
Receptors, Interleukin - biosynthesis
Spondylarthropathies - metabolism
Spondylarthropathies - pathology
Synovial Fluid - metabolism
title The expression of IL-20 and IL-24 and their shared receptors are increased in rheumatoid arthritis and spondyloarthropathy
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