Molecular inversion probes for sensitive detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Nucleic acid-based detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections has the potential to improve the analysis of the tuberculosis epidemiology and patient care by increasing the specificity and sensitivity of diagnosis. One potential diagnostic sequence, the DR locus, is present in all isolates of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of microbiological methods 2008, Vol.72 (1), p.60-66
Hauptverfasser: Novais, Rogerio C., Borsuk, Sibelle, Dellagostin, Odir A., Thorstenson, Yvonne R.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 60
container_title Journal of microbiological methods
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creator Novais, Rogerio C.
Borsuk, Sibelle
Dellagostin, Odir A.
Thorstenson, Yvonne R.
description Nucleic acid-based detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections has the potential to improve the analysis of the tuberculosis epidemiology and patient care by increasing the specificity and sensitivity of diagnosis. One potential diagnostic sequence, the DR locus, is present in all isolates of M. tuberculosis complex bacteria. It encodes no known gene product but is useful for molecular typing of M. tuberculosis because of its fortuitous absence in non-tuberculosis strains of mycobacteria. The DR locus contains a variable number of short direct repeats interspersed with non-repetitive spacers and is commonly used as a target for the spoligotyping method, a technique based on the detection of the presence or absence of distinct spacers between the repeats. In this study, we attempted to combine the specificity of molecular inversion probe (MIP) technology with the sensitivity of modified pyrosequencing readout in order to detect a short conserved 18 bp sequence included in DR locus in 25 isolates of M. tuberculosis. Additional sensitivity was obtained by introducing modifications in pyrosequencing methodology, by these means we achieved to detect 500 fg of M. tuberculosis DNA.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.mimet.2007.10.009
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subjects Bacterial Typing Techniques
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Diphosphates - metabolism
DNA, Bacterial - analysis
DNA, Bacterial - isolation & purification
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Inorganic Chemicals - metabolism
Microbiology
Molecular inversion probes
Molecular Probe Techniques
Molecular Probes
Molecular Sequence Data
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - classification
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - genetics
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - isolation & purification
Oligonucleotides - genetics
Pyrosequencing
Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid - genetics
Sensitivity and Specificity
Sequence Analysis, DNA - methods
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis - diagnosis
Tuberculosis - microbiology
title Molecular inversion probes for sensitive detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
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