A comparison of albumin-bolus therapy versus normal saline-bolus therapy for hypotension in neonates

Objective: We compared responses to bolus infusion of 5% albumin (ALB) or normal saline (NS) for hypotension in neonates. Study Design: Hypotensive infants were given 10 ml kg −1 of NS or ALB. A second bolus was given for persistent hypotension. Dopamine therapy was started for hypotension after the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of perinatology 2008-01, Vol.28 (1), p.29-33
Hauptverfasser: Lynch, S K, Mullett, M D, Graeber, J E, Polak, M J
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container_title Journal of perinatology
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creator Lynch, S K
Mullett, M D
Graeber, J E
Polak, M J
description Objective: We compared responses to bolus infusion of 5% albumin (ALB) or normal saline (NS) for hypotension in neonates. Study Design: Hypotensive infants were given 10 ml kg −1 of NS or ALB. A second bolus was given for persistent hypotension. Dopamine therapy was started for hypotension after the second bolus. The primary response was increase in arterial blood pressure toward normal range 1 h postinfusion. Secondary measures included duration of normotension, meeting criteria for second bolus, meeting criteria for vasopressor support and cost comparison. Result: Those receiving ALB ( N =49 ALB and 52 NS) were more likely to achieve a normotensive state (ALB=57.1%, NS=32.1% P =0.01) 1 h following the initial bolus therapy. Subsequently, the NS group was also more likely to qualify for vasopressor infusion (ALB=24.5%, NS=44.2% P =0.02). Overall cost for either therapy was equivalent. Conclusion: In hypotensive neonates, ALB results in a greater likelihood of achieving normotension and decreased subsequent use of vasopressors when compared to NS.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.jp.7211846
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Study Design: Hypotensive infants were given 10 ml kg −1 of NS or ALB. A second bolus was given for persistent hypotension. Dopamine therapy was started for hypotension after the second bolus. The primary response was increase in arterial blood pressure toward normal range 1 h postinfusion. Secondary measures included duration of normotension, meeting criteria for second bolus, meeting criteria for vasopressor support and cost comparison. Result: Those receiving ALB ( N =49 ALB and 52 NS) were more likely to achieve a normotensive state (ALB=57.1%, NS=32.1% P =0.01) 1 h following the initial bolus therapy. Subsequently, the NS group was also more likely to qualify for vasopressor infusion (ALB=24.5%, NS=44.2% P =0.02). Overall cost for either therapy was equivalent. 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Conclusion: In hypotensive neonates, ALB results in a greater likelihood of achieving normotension and decreased subsequent use of vasopressors when compared to NS.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group US</pub><pmid>17989698</pmid><doi>10.1038/sj.jp.7211846</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Albumins - administration & dosage
Blood Pressure - drug effects
Comparative analysis
Diagnosis
Dopamine
Dosage and administration
Drug therapy
Female
Gestational Age
Health aspects
Humans
Hypotension
Hypotension - drug therapy
Infant, Newborn
Infants (Newborn)
Infusions, Intravenous - methods
Intensive Care Units, Neonatal
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
original-article
Pediatric Surgery
Pediatrics
Risk factors
Sodium Chloride - administration & dosage
Treatment Outcome
title A comparison of albumin-bolus therapy versus normal saline-bolus therapy for hypotension in neonates
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