Upregulation of Tight-Junctional Proteins in Corneal Epithelial Cells by Corneal Fibroblasts in Collagen Vitrigel Cultures

To investigate the effects of corneal fibroblasts on the differentiation of corneal epithelial cells in a coculture system based on a collagen vitrigel membrane. Simian virus 40-transformed human corneal epithelial (HCE) cells and human corneal fibroblasts were cultured on opposite sides of a collag...

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Veröffentlicht in:Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 2008, Vol.49 (1), p.113-119
Hauptverfasser: KO, Ji-Ae, YANG LIU, YANAI, Ryoji, CBIKALNA, Tai-Ichiro, TAKEZAWA, Toshiaki, NISBIDA, Teruo
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container_title Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
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creator KO, Ji-Ae
YANG LIU
YANAI, Ryoji
CBIKALNA, Tai-Ichiro
TAKEZAWA, Toshiaki
NISBIDA, Teruo
description To investigate the effects of corneal fibroblasts on the differentiation of corneal epithelial cells in a coculture system based on a collagen vitrigel membrane. Simian virus 40-transformed human corneal epithelial (HCE) cells and human corneal fibroblasts were cultured on opposite sides of a collagen vitrigel membrane. The distribution of HCE cells and corneal fibroblasts on the collagen membrane was determined by immunofluorescence staining and immunoblot analysis of marker proteins. Expression of the tight-junctional proteins ZO-1, occludin, and claudin and of the adherens-junctional proteins E- and N-cadherin in HCE cells was determined at the mRNA and protein levels by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analysis and immunoblot analysis, respectively. The abundance of ZO-1, occludin, and claudin mRNA and proteins in HCE cells was markedly increased by coculture with corneal fibroblasts. The expression of E- or N-cadherin did not differ between HCE cells cultured with corneal fibroblasts and those cultured without them. PD98059, a specific inhibitor of signaling by extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK), prevented the upregulation of tight-junctional proteins in HCE cells by corneal fibroblasts. Human corneal fibroblasts regulated the expression of tight-junctional proteins in HCE cells, suggesting that corneal fibroblasts may play an important role in the differentiation of corneal epithelial cells.
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Simian virus 40-transformed human corneal epithelial (HCE) cells and human corneal fibroblasts were cultured on opposite sides of a collagen vitrigel membrane. The distribution of HCE cells and corneal fibroblasts on the collagen membrane was determined by immunofluorescence staining and immunoblot analysis of marker proteins. Expression of the tight-junctional proteins ZO-1, occludin, and claudin and of the adherens-junctional proteins E- and N-cadherin in HCE cells was determined at the mRNA and protein levels by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analysis and immunoblot analysis, respectively. The abundance of ZO-1, occludin, and claudin mRNA and proteins in HCE cells was markedly increased by coculture with corneal fibroblasts. The expression of E- or N-cadherin did not differ between HCE cells cultured with corneal fibroblasts and those cultured without them. PD98059, a specific inhibitor of signaling by extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK), prevented the upregulation of tight-junctional proteins in HCE cells by corneal fibroblasts. 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Simian virus 40-transformed human corneal epithelial (HCE) cells and human corneal fibroblasts were cultured on opposite sides of a collagen vitrigel membrane. The distribution of HCE cells and corneal fibroblasts on the collagen membrane was determined by immunofluorescence staining and immunoblot analysis of marker proteins. Expression of the tight-junctional proteins ZO-1, occludin, and claudin and of the adherens-junctional proteins E- and N-cadherin in HCE cells was determined at the mRNA and protein levels by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analysis and immunoblot analysis, respectively. The abundance of ZO-1, occludin, and claudin mRNA and proteins in HCE cells was markedly increased by coculture with corneal fibroblasts. The expression of E- or N-cadherin did not differ between HCE cells cultured with corneal fibroblasts and those cultured without them. PD98059, a specific inhibitor of signaling by extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK), prevented the upregulation of tight-junctional proteins in HCE cells by corneal fibroblasts. Human corneal fibroblasts regulated the expression of tight-junctional proteins in HCE cells, suggesting that corneal fibroblasts may play an important role in the differentiation of corneal epithelial cells.</description><subject>Antigens, CD - genetics</subject><subject>Antigens, CD - metabolism</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cadherins - genetics</subject><subject>Cadherins - metabolism</subject><subject>Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases - pharmacology</subject><subject>Cell Differentiation</subject><subject>Cell Line, Transformed</subject><subject>Claudin-1</subject><subject>Coculture Techniques</subject><subject>Collagen</subject><subject>Cornea - cytology</subject><subject>Epithelium, Corneal - drug effects</subject><subject>Epithelium, Corneal - metabolism</subject><subject>Eye and associated structures. Visual pathways and centers. Vision</subject><subject>Fibroblasts - physiology</subject><subject>Flavonoids - pharmacology</subject><subject>Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunoblotting</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Membrane Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Membrane Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Occludin</subject><subject>Ophthalmology</subject><subject>Phosphoproteins - genetics</subject><subject>Phosphoproteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - metabolism</subject><subject>Simian virus 40</subject><subject>Up-Regulation - physiology</subject><subject>Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</subject><subject>Zonula Occludens-1 Protein</subject><issn>0146-0404</issn><issn>1552-5783</issn><issn>1552-5783</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpFkEFP3DAQha2qiN0Ct56rXNoTgZk4XtvHasXSIiQ4ANfISSa7rrzx1naQ4Nc30UblMjOa-d7T6DH2FeEKcSWvrX-NVyBz4IJ_YksUosiFVPwzWwKWqxxKKBfsS4x_AArEAk7ZAhXKAlSxZO_Ph0DbwZlkfZ_5Lnuy213K74a-mTbGZY_BJ7J9zGyfrX3oadzdHGzakbPjuCbnYla__b9tbB187UxMs8Q5s6U-e7Ep2C2NisGlIVA8ZyedcZEu5n7Gnjc3T-tf-f3D7e_1z_u84UqknDTXiFyVXadMx7UsNSksa0mCF7Lt9AqE0qVGXTe8kSihrVstSLQc6qmesR9H30PwfweKqdrb2Ixvm578ECsJo6YscAQvj2ATfIyBuuoQ7N6EtwqhmrKupqwrkNWU9Yh_m32Hek_tBzyHOwLfZ8DExrgumL6x8YPTWiFgwf8BIjGI0A</recordid><startdate>2008</startdate><enddate>2008</enddate><creator>KO, Ji-Ae</creator><creator>YANG LIU</creator><creator>YANAI, Ryoji</creator><creator>CBIKALNA, Tai-Ichiro</creator><creator>TAKEZAWA, Toshiaki</creator><creator>NISBIDA, Teruo</creator><general>Association for Research in Vision and Ophtalmology</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2008</creationdate><title>Upregulation of Tight-Junctional Proteins in Corneal Epithelial Cells by Corneal Fibroblasts in Collagen Vitrigel Cultures</title><author>KO, Ji-Ae ; YANG LIU ; YANAI, Ryoji ; CBIKALNA, Tai-Ichiro ; TAKEZAWA, Toshiaki ; NISBIDA, Teruo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c385t-e93911384ff8af39749e814b7e5327df9605894919bc3c7170dbd95e5d30be5d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Antigens, CD - genetics</topic><topic>Antigens, CD - metabolism</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cadherins - genetics</topic><topic>Cadherins - metabolism</topic><topic>Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases - pharmacology</topic><topic>Cell Differentiation</topic><topic>Cell Line, Transformed</topic><topic>Claudin-1</topic><topic>Coculture Techniques</topic><topic>Collagen</topic><topic>Cornea - cytology</topic><topic>Epithelium, Corneal - drug effects</topic><topic>Epithelium, Corneal - metabolism</topic><topic>Eye and associated structures. Visual pathways and centers. Vision</topic><topic>Fibroblasts - physiology</topic><topic>Flavonoids - pharmacology</topic><topic>Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunoblotting</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Membrane Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Membrane Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Occludin</topic><topic>Ophthalmology</topic><topic>Phosphoproteins - genetics</topic><topic>Phosphoproteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - metabolism</topic><topic>Simian virus 40</topic><topic>Up-Regulation - physiology</topic><topic>Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</topic><topic>Zonula Occludens-1 Protein</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>KO, Ji-Ae</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>YANG LIU</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>YANAI, Ryoji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CBIKALNA, Tai-Ichiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TAKEZAWA, Toshiaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NISBIDA, Teruo</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Investigative ophthalmology &amp; visual science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>KO, Ji-Ae</au><au>YANG LIU</au><au>YANAI, Ryoji</au><au>CBIKALNA, Tai-Ichiro</au><au>TAKEZAWA, Toshiaki</au><au>NISBIDA, Teruo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Upregulation of Tight-Junctional Proteins in Corneal Epithelial Cells by Corneal Fibroblasts in Collagen Vitrigel Cultures</atitle><jtitle>Investigative ophthalmology &amp; visual science</jtitle><addtitle>Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci</addtitle><date>2008</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>49</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>113</spage><epage>119</epage><pages>113-119</pages><issn>0146-0404</issn><issn>1552-5783</issn><eissn>1552-5783</eissn><coden>IOVSDA</coden><abstract>To investigate the effects of corneal fibroblasts on the differentiation of corneal epithelial cells in a coculture system based on a collagen vitrigel membrane. Simian virus 40-transformed human corneal epithelial (HCE) cells and human corneal fibroblasts were cultured on opposite sides of a collagen vitrigel membrane. The distribution of HCE cells and corneal fibroblasts on the collagen membrane was determined by immunofluorescence staining and immunoblot analysis of marker proteins. Expression of the tight-junctional proteins ZO-1, occludin, and claudin and of the adherens-junctional proteins E- and N-cadherin in HCE cells was determined at the mRNA and protein levels by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analysis and immunoblot analysis, respectively. The abundance of ZO-1, occludin, and claudin mRNA and proteins in HCE cells was markedly increased by coculture with corneal fibroblasts. The expression of E- or N-cadherin did not differ between HCE cells cultured with corneal fibroblasts and those cultured without them. PD98059, a specific inhibitor of signaling by extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK), prevented the upregulation of tight-junctional proteins in HCE cells by corneal fibroblasts. Human corneal fibroblasts regulated the expression of tight-junctional proteins in HCE cells, suggesting that corneal fibroblasts may play an important role in the differentiation of corneal epithelial cells.</abstract><cop>Rockville, MD</cop><pub>Association for Research in Vision and Ophtalmology</pub><pmid>18172082</pmid><doi>10.1167/iovs.07-0353</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Antigens, CD - genetics
Antigens, CD - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Cadherins - genetics
Cadherins - metabolism
Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases - pharmacology
Cell Differentiation
Cell Line, Transformed
Claudin-1
Coculture Techniques
Collagen
Cornea - cytology
Epithelium, Corneal - drug effects
Epithelium, Corneal - metabolism
Eye and associated structures. Visual pathways and centers. Vision
Fibroblasts - physiology
Flavonoids - pharmacology
Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Immunoblotting
Medical sciences
Membrane Proteins - genetics
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Occludin
Ophthalmology
Phosphoproteins - genetics
Phosphoproteins - metabolism
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Simian virus 40
Up-Regulation - physiology
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
Zonula Occludens-1 Protein
title Upregulation of Tight-Junctional Proteins in Corneal Epithelial Cells by Corneal Fibroblasts in Collagen Vitrigel Cultures
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