Effect of maternal heat-stress on follicular growth and oocyte competence in Bos indicus cattle

The objective was to determine whether exposure of Gir ( Bos indicus) cows to heat-stress (HS) causes immediate and delayed deleterious effect on follicular dynamics, hormonal profile and oocyte competence. The cows were kept in tie-stalls for an adaptive thermoneutral period of 28 days (Phase I, Da...

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Veröffentlicht in:Theriogenology 2008-01, Vol.69 (2), p.155-166
Hauptverfasser: Torres-Júnior, J.R. de S., Pires, M. de F.A., de Sá, W.F., Ferreira, A. de M., Viana, J.H.M., Camargo, L.S.A., Ramos, A.A., Folhadella, I.M., Polisseni, J., de Freitas, C., Clemente, C.A.A., de Sá Filho, M.F., Paula-Lopes, F.F., Baruselli, P.S.
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container_end_page 166
container_issue 2
container_start_page 155
container_title Theriogenology
container_volume 69
creator Torres-Júnior, J.R. de S.
Pires, M. de F.A.
de Sá, W.F.
Ferreira, A. de M.
Viana, J.H.M.
Camargo, L.S.A.
Ramos, A.A.
Folhadella, I.M.
Polisseni, J.
de Freitas, C.
Clemente, C.A.A.
de Sá Filho, M.F.
Paula-Lopes, F.F.
Baruselli, P.S.
description The objective was to determine whether exposure of Gir ( Bos indicus) cows to heat-stress (HS) causes immediate and delayed deleterious effect on follicular dynamics, hormonal profile and oocyte competence. The cows were kept in tie-stalls for an adaptive thermoneutral period of 28 days (Phase I, Days −28 to −1). In Phase II (Days 0–28) cows were randomly allocated into control (CG, n = 5) and HS (HS, n = 5) treatments. The HS cows were placed in an environmental chamber at 38 °C and 80% relative humidity (RH) during the day and 30 °C, 80% RH during the night for 28 days. The CG group was maintained in shaded tie-stalls (ambient temperature) for 28 days. During Phase III (Days 28–147) animals were placed in tie-stalls (Days 28–42) followed by pasture (Days 42–147) under thermoneutrality. In each phase, weekly ovum pick up (OPU) sessions were to evaluate follicular development, morphology of cumulus–oocyte complexes (COCs), and developmental competence after in vitro maturation, fertilization, and culture. Serum concentrations of progesterone (P 4) and cortisol were evaluated by radioimmunoassay. Exposure of Gir cows to HS had no immediate effect on reproductive function, but exerted a delayed deleterious effect on ovarian follicular growth, hormone concentrations, and oocyte competence. Heat-stress increased the diameter of the first and second largest follicles from Days 28 to 49. Indeed, HS increased the number of >9 mm follicles (characterized as follicular codominance) during this phase. Cows exposed to HS had longer periods of non-cyclic activity (P 4 < 1 ng/mL), as well as shorter estrous cycles. However, HS did not affect cortisol concentration as compared to CG. Although HS had no significant effect on cleavage rate, it reduced blastocyst development during Phase III. In conclusion, long-term exposure of B. indicus cattle to HS had a delayed deleterious effect on ovarian follicular dynamics and oocyte competence.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2007.06.023
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The cows were kept in tie-stalls for an adaptive thermoneutral period of 28 days (Phase I, Days −28 to −1). In Phase II (Days 0–28) cows were randomly allocated into control (CG, n = 5) and HS (HS, n = 5) treatments. The HS cows were placed in an environmental chamber at 38 °C and 80% relative humidity (RH) during the day and 30 °C, 80% RH during the night for 28 days. The CG group was maintained in shaded tie-stalls (ambient temperature) for 28 days. During Phase III (Days 28–147) animals were placed in tie-stalls (Days 28–42) followed by pasture (Days 42–147) under thermoneutrality. In each phase, weekly ovum pick up (OPU) sessions were to evaluate follicular development, morphology of cumulus–oocyte complexes (COCs), and developmental competence after in vitro maturation, fertilization, and culture. Serum concentrations of progesterone (P 4) and cortisol were evaluated by radioimmunoassay. Exposure of Gir cows to HS had no immediate effect on reproductive function, but exerted a delayed deleterious effect on ovarian follicular growth, hormone concentrations, and oocyte competence. Heat-stress increased the diameter of the first and second largest follicles from Days 28 to 49. Indeed, HS increased the number of &gt;9 mm follicles (characterized as follicular codominance) during this phase. Cows exposed to HS had longer periods of non-cyclic activity (P 4 &lt; 1 ng/mL), as well as shorter estrous cycles. However, HS did not affect cortisol concentration as compared to CG. Although HS had no significant effect on cleavage rate, it reduced blastocyst development during Phase III. 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The cows were kept in tie-stalls for an adaptive thermoneutral period of 28 days (Phase I, Days −28 to −1). In Phase II (Days 0–28) cows were randomly allocated into control (CG, n = 5) and HS (HS, n = 5) treatments. The HS cows were placed in an environmental chamber at 38 °C and 80% relative humidity (RH) during the day and 30 °C, 80% RH during the night for 28 days. The CG group was maintained in shaded tie-stalls (ambient temperature) for 28 days. During Phase III (Days 28–147) animals were placed in tie-stalls (Days 28–42) followed by pasture (Days 42–147) under thermoneutrality. In each phase, weekly ovum pick up (OPU) sessions were to evaluate follicular development, morphology of cumulus–oocyte complexes (COCs), and developmental competence after in vitro maturation, fertilization, and culture. Serum concentrations of progesterone (P 4) and cortisol were evaluated by radioimmunoassay. Exposure of Gir cows to HS had no immediate effect on reproductive function, but exerted a delayed deleterious effect on ovarian follicular growth, hormone concentrations, and oocyte competence. Heat-stress increased the diameter of the first and second largest follicles from Days 28 to 49. Indeed, HS increased the number of &gt;9 mm follicles (characterized as follicular codominance) during this phase. Cows exposed to HS had longer periods of non-cyclic activity (P 4 &lt; 1 ng/mL), as well as shorter estrous cycles. However, HS did not affect cortisol concentration as compared to CG. Although HS had no significant effect on cleavage rate, it reduced blastocyst development during Phase III. In conclusion, long-term exposure of B. indicus cattle to HS had a delayed deleterious effect on ovarian follicular dynamics and oocyte competence.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>17953981</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.theriogenology.2007.06.023</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animals
Bos indicus
Cattle - physiology
Estrous Cycle - physiology
Female
Fertilization in Vitro - veterinary
Gir
Heat Stress Disorders - blood
Heat Stress Disorders - pathology
Heat Stress Disorders - veterinary
Heat-stress
Hydrocortisone - blood
IVF
Male
Oocyte
Oocytes - physiology
Ovarian follicle
Ovarian Follicle - physiology
Pregnancy
Progesterone - blood
Random Allocation
Regression Analysis
title Effect of maternal heat-stress on follicular growth and oocyte competence in Bos indicus cattle
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