Ramipril protects from free radical induced white matter damage in chronic hypoperfusion in the rat

Abstract We investigated whether the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, could attenuate white matter lesions caused by chronic hypoperfusion in the rat, and whether suppression of oxidative stress is involved in the resulting neuroprotection. The ramipril treatment group showed signi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical neuroscience 2008-02, Vol.15 (2), p.174-178
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Joong-Seok, Yun, Injin, Choi, Young Bin, Lee, Kwang-Soo, Kim, Yeong-In
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container_end_page 178
container_issue 2
container_start_page 174
container_title Journal of clinical neuroscience
container_volume 15
creator Kim, Joong-Seok
Yun, Injin
Choi, Young Bin
Lee, Kwang-Soo
Kim, Yeong-In
description Abstract We investigated whether the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, could attenuate white matter lesions caused by chronic hypoperfusion in the rat, and whether suppression of oxidative stress is involved in the resulting neuroprotection. The ramipril treatment group showed significant protection from development of white matter lesions in the optic tract, the anterior commissure, the corpus callosum, the internal capsule and the caudoputamen. The level of malondialdehyde (MDA) and the oxidized glutathione (GSSG)/total glutathione (GSHt ) ratio was also significantly decreased in the ramipril group compared to the vehicle-treated group. These results suggest that ramipril can protect against white matter lesions that result from chronic ischemia due to its effects on free radical scavenging. Further efficacy should be studied in the treatment of cerebrovascular insufficiency states and vascular dementia.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jocn.2006.12.003
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subjects Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Animals
Brain Injuries - etiology
Brain Injuries - pathology
Brain Injuries - prevention & control
Brain Ischemia - complications
Chronic cerebral hypoperfusion
Chronic Disease
Disease Models, Animal
Free radical
Free Radicals - metabolism
Glutathione - metabolism
Glutathione Disulfide - metabolism
Malondialdehyde - metabolism
Neuroglia - drug effects
Neuroglia - pathology
Neurology
Ramipril
Ramipril - therapeutic use
Rat
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Scavenger
title Ramipril protects from free radical induced white matter damage in chronic hypoperfusion in the rat
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