Hemicarbasucrose: Turning off the Exoanomeric Effect Induces Less Flexibility

Hemicarbasucrose, a close congener of sucrose in which the endocyclic oxygen atom of the glucose moiety is replaced by a methylene group was synthesized for the first time. The conformational behaviour of hemicarbasucrose was studied by a combination of molecular mechanics and NMR spectroscopy (J an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemistry, an Asian journal an Asian journal, 2008-01, Vol.3 (1), p.51-58
Hauptverfasser: López-Méndez, Blanca, Jia , Cai, Zhang, Yongmin, Zhang, Li-He, Sinaÿ, Pierre, Jiménez-Barbero, Jesús, Sollogoub, Matthieu
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 51
container_title Chemistry, an Asian journal
container_volume 3
creator López-Méndez, Blanca
Jia , Cai
Zhang, Yongmin
Zhang, Li-He
Sinaÿ, Pierre
Jiménez-Barbero, Jesús
Sollogoub, Matthieu
description Hemicarbasucrose, a close congener of sucrose in which the endocyclic oxygen atom of the glucose moiety is replaced by a methylene group was synthesized for the first time. The conformational behaviour of hemicarbasucrose was studied by a combination of molecular mechanics and NMR spectroscopy (J and NOE data). It was shown that the carbadisaccharide populates two distinct conformational families in solution, the normal syn‐ψ conformation, which is the predominating conformation of the parent natural O‐glycoside, and the anti‐ψ conformation, which has not been detected for the O‐disaccharide. Interestingly, the hemicarbasucrose is less flexible than its natural congener. Sweet or semisweet? The synthesis and conformation analysis of the carbapyranoside analogue of sucrose (see picture of hemicarbasucrose) shows that replacement of the oxygen atom of the glucose moiety apparently induces the absence of an exoanomeric effect and, paradoxically, results in the rigidification of the structure.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/asia.200700281
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Carbohydrate Conformation
Carbohydrate Sequence
carbohydrates
conformation analysis
glycomimetics
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
molecular modeling
Molecular Sequence Data
NMR spectroscopy
Oxygen - chemistry
Sucrose - analogs & derivatives
Sucrose - chemistry
title Hemicarbasucrose: Turning off the Exoanomeric Effect Induces Less Flexibility
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