Characteristics of Suicide Attempters and Nonattempters with Schizophrenia in a Rural Community

In this study, demographic and clinical characteristics of individuals with schizophrenia in a Chinese rural community who had attempted suicide at some time in their lives and those who had not made a suicide attempt were compared. Among individuals with schizophrenia, subjects with (n = 38) and wi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Suicide & life-threatening behavior 2005-12, Vol.35 (6), p.694-701
Hauptverfasser: Ran, Mao-Sheng, Xiang, Meng-Ze, Mao, Wen-Jun, Hou, Zai-Jin, Tang, Mu-Ni, Chen, Eric Yu-Hai, Chan, Cecilia Lai-Wan, Yip, Paul S. F., Conwell, Yeates
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container_end_page 701
container_issue 6
container_start_page 694
container_title Suicide & life-threatening behavior
container_volume 35
creator Ran, Mao-Sheng
Xiang, Meng-Ze
Mao, Wen-Jun
Hou, Zai-Jin
Tang, Mu-Ni
Chen, Eric Yu-Hai
Chan, Cecilia Lai-Wan
Yip, Paul S. F.
Conwell, Yeates
description In this study, demographic and clinical characteristics of individuals with schizophrenia in a Chinese rural community who had attempted suicide at some time in their lives and those who had not made a suicide attempt were compared. Among individuals with schizophrenia, subjects with (n = 38) and without (n = 472) a lifetime history of suicide attempt were assessed with the Present State Examination. The results indicate that attempters had a significantly younger age, higher level of education, higher rate of lifetime depressed mood and hopelessness, and a larger number of positive symptoms than patients without suicide attempts. The logistic regression models also indicated that hopelessness, the number of positive symptoms and age were the most important predictors. Early interventions focusing on reducing hopelessness and controlling positive symptoms may help reduce the risk of suicide attempts among patients with schizophrenia.
doi_str_mv 10.1521/suli.2005.35.6.694
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Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Psychoses ; Regression (Statistics) ; Risk factors ; Rural Areas ; Rural Population - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Schizophrenia ; Schizophrenia - diagnosis ; Schizophrenia - epidemiology ; Schizophrenic Psychology ; Self Destructive Behavior ; Severity of Illness Index ; Suicide ; Suicide, Attempted - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Suicides &amp; suicide attempts ; Symptoms (Individual Disorders)</subject><ispartof>Suicide &amp; life-threatening behavior, 2005-12, Vol.35 (6), p.694-701</ispartof><rights>2005 The American Association for Suicidology</rights><rights>2006 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Guilford Publications, Inc. 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F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Conwell, Yeates</creatorcontrib><title>Characteristics of Suicide Attempters and Nonattempters with Schizophrenia in a Rural Community</title><title>Suicide &amp; life-threatening behavior</title><addtitle>Suicide Life Threat Behav</addtitle><description>In this study, demographic and clinical characteristics of individuals with schizophrenia in a Chinese rural community who had attempted suicide at some time in their lives and those who had not made a suicide attempt were compared. Among individuals with schizophrenia, subjects with (n = 38) and without (n = 472) a lifetime history of suicide attempt were assessed with the Present State Examination. The results indicate that attempters had a significantly younger age, higher level of education, higher rate of lifetime depressed mood and hopelessness, and a larger number of positive symptoms than patients without suicide attempts. The logistic regression models also indicated that hopelessness, the number of positive symptoms and age were the most important predictors. Early interventions focusing on reducing hopelessness and controlling positive symptoms may help reduce the risk of suicide attempts among patients with schizophrenia.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Age Differences</subject><subject>Asian people</subject><subject>At Risk Persons</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Catchment Area (Health)</subject><subject>China</subject><subject>China - epidemiology</subject><subject>Comparative Analysis</subject><subject>Data Analysis</subject><subject>Demography</subject><subject>Depression (Psychology)</subject><subject>Educational Attainment</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Foreign Countries</subject><subject>Hallucinations - epidemiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Individual Characteristics</subject><subject>Intervention</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Predictor Variables</subject><subject>Psychological Patterns</subject><subject>Psychology. 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F.</au><au>Conwell, Yeates</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><ericid>EJ744520</ericid><atitle>Characteristics of Suicide Attempters and Nonattempters with Schizophrenia in a Rural Community</atitle><jtitle>Suicide &amp; life-threatening behavior</jtitle><addtitle>Suicide Life Threat Behav</addtitle><date>2005-12</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>35</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>694</spage><epage>701</epage><pages>694-701</pages><issn>0363-0234</issn><eissn>1943-278X</eissn><coden>SLBEDP</coden><abstract>In this study, demographic and clinical characteristics of individuals with schizophrenia in a Chinese rural community who had attempted suicide at some time in their lives and those who had not made a suicide attempt were compared. Among individuals with schizophrenia, subjects with (n = 38) and without (n = 472) a lifetime history of suicide attempt were assessed with the Present State Examination. The results indicate that attempters had a significantly younger age, higher level of education, higher rate of lifetime depressed mood and hopelessness, and a larger number of positive symptoms than patients without suicide attempts. The logistic regression models also indicated that hopelessness, the number of positive symptoms and age were the most important predictors. Early interventions focusing on reducing hopelessness and controlling positive symptoms may help reduce the risk of suicide attempts among patients with schizophrenia.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>16552985</pmid><doi>10.1521/suli.2005.35.6.694</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Age Differences
Asian people
At Risk Persons
Biological and medical sciences
Catchment Area (Health)
China
China - epidemiology
Comparative Analysis
Data Analysis
Demography
Depression (Psychology)
Educational Attainment
Female
Foreign Countries
Hallucinations - epidemiology
Humans
Individual Characteristics
Intervention
Male
Medical sciences
Patients
Predictor Variables
Psychological Patterns
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Psychoses
Regression (Statistics)
Risk factors
Rural Areas
Rural Population - statistics & numerical data
Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia - diagnosis
Schizophrenia - epidemiology
Schizophrenic Psychology
Self Destructive Behavior
Severity of Illness Index
Suicide
Suicide, Attempted - statistics & numerical data
Suicides & suicide attempts
Symptoms (Individual Disorders)
title Characteristics of Suicide Attempters and Nonattempters with Schizophrenia in a Rural Community
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