Targeted Deletion of fgl2 Leads to Impaired Regulatory T Cell Activity and Development of Autoimmune Glomerulonephritis

Mice with targeted deletion of fibrinogen-like protein 2 (fgl2) spontaneously developed autoimmune glomerulonephritis with increasing age, as did wild-type recipients reconstituted with fgl2-/- bone marrow. These data implicate FGL2 as an important immunoregulatory molecule and led us to identify th...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of immunology (1950) 2008-01, Vol.180 (1), p.249-260
Hauptverfasser: Shalev, Itay, Liu, Hao, Koscik, Cheryl, Bartczak, Agata, Javadi, Mojib, Wong, Kit Man, Maknojia, Asif, He, Wei, Liu, Ming Feng, Diao, Jun, Winter, Erin, Manuel, Justin, McCarthy, Doug, Cattral, Mark, Gommerman, Jennifer, Clark, David A, Phillips, M. James, Gorczynski, Reginald R, Zhang, Li, Downey, Greg, Grant, David, Cybulsky, Myron I, Levy, Gary
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container_end_page 260
container_issue 1
container_start_page 249
container_title The Journal of immunology (1950)
container_volume 180
creator Shalev, Itay
Liu, Hao
Koscik, Cheryl
Bartczak, Agata
Javadi, Mojib
Wong, Kit Man
Maknojia, Asif
He, Wei
Liu, Ming Feng
Diao, Jun
Winter, Erin
Manuel, Justin
McCarthy, Doug
Cattral, Mark
Gommerman, Jennifer
Clark, David A
Phillips, M. James
Gorczynski, Reginald R
Zhang, Li
Downey, Greg
Grant, David
Cybulsky, Myron I
Levy, Gary
description Mice with targeted deletion of fibrinogen-like protein 2 (fgl2) spontaneously developed autoimmune glomerulonephritis with increasing age, as did wild-type recipients reconstituted with fgl2-/- bone marrow. These data implicate FGL2 as an important immunoregulatory molecule and led us to identify the underlying mechanisms. Deficiency of FGL2, produced by CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells (Treg), resulted in increased T cell proliferation to lectins and alloantigens, Th 1 polarization, and increased numbers of Ab-producing B cells following immunization with T-independent Ags. Dendritic cells were more abundant in fgl2-/- mice and had increased expression of CD80 and MHCII following LPS stimulation. Treg cells were also more abundant in fgl2-/- mice, but their suppressive activity was significantly impaired. Ab to FGL2 completely inhibited Treg cell activity in vitro. FGL2 inhibited dendritic cell maturation and induced apoptosis of B cells through binding to the low-affinity FcgammaRIIB receptor. Collectively, these data suggest that FGL2 contributes to Treg cell activity and inhibits the development of autoimmune disease.
doi_str_mv 10.4049/jimmunol.180.1.249
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subjects Animals
Antibodies - pharmacology
Antigens, CD - metabolism
Autoimmune Diseases - genetics
Autoimmune Diseases - pathology
B-Lymphocytes - immunology
Body Weight - genetics
Dendritic Cells - immunology
Fibrinogen - antagonists & inhibitors
Fibrinogen - genetics
Fibrinogen - metabolism
Gene Deletion
Glomerulonephritis - genetics
Glomerulonephritis - pathology
Lymph Nodes - immunology
Mice
Mice, Mutant Strains
Receptors, IgG - metabolism
RNA, Messenger - analysis
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Spleen - immunology
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - immunology
Thymus Gland - immunology
title Targeted Deletion of fgl2 Leads to Impaired Regulatory T Cell Activity and Development of Autoimmune Glomerulonephritis
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